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CR. un ar: STABLISHED ae row 7 THE YEAR 1896 


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ANNUAL DES GRIPTIVE 
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LARGEST COLLECTION OF 
PLANTS IN THE SOUTHS 


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YEREASONER BROTHERS. 


ONECO FLORIDA, U.S.A. 


Lil. 


From ONECO, FLORIDA, to 


CONTENTS. 


Tropi¢al Fruit Plants 32.2. 
Semi-Tropical and Hardy Fruit Trees and Plants 


Important Economical, Medicinal and Useful Plants . 


Bamboos and Grasses.... 
Aquatics. . 

Conifers 

Palms and Cienie 
Gacth AL eee 

Ferns and Selaginellas.. 
Orchids... 

Tillandsias and Succulents. 


Miscellaneous Department. 


Rates of Freight and Express. 


F’G’T.| EXPRESS. 


| 


From ONECO, FLORIDA, to - 


"= [PST EXPRESS i) se ee ee 


too Ibs. 25 Ibs. | 50 lbs. 25 Ibs. | 50 Ibs. |200 Ibs Ibs. | | 
Pan Ow F0ac be Sc he 0 71 | $0 $o 65 | $o oe he Aa Gain) eae mera Den ee 
Brooksville, Plays 3 site $ e : 2 80 a ae Atlanta, Gai he 
De Funiak Springs, Fla ls 25 80 EAOrl 32-30 Mobile, YS Rane eae 
Hort. Meade, Blas. 2) ee I OI 55 FOat RE LO New Orleans, j BY: Garant 2k 
Jacksonville, | Sy ease ecto cng 88 | 55 80 | 1 30 Nashville, “Berit te tee 
Key West, Fla 58 eS ala ee es et O5 alee Ra wins I 30 Cincinnati, Ohie Bees we 
tea a Fre gee ee 99 | 79 | 1 05 | # 80 Clevelandey oS oo cws, ct Bavekic 
Melbourne, {EDS gah Ei Mee Perera if 623 75 I 20 | 2 05 Chicago, liga Me ites sk 3 
Oakland, AT ARICA a Heo ea I co 55 80 | “1 30 Minneapolis, Minh he ae 
Ocala, TOS ARS ewe BAG 88 | 65 95; 155 Kansas City, Mons) 2 28, 
OF Fart oft Aephrees Lee dam Nie see 80 | 55 70 | I 05 St. Pours Mon ae Sa 
Palatka, ve ae een Ree 88 | 70s ES) RSG Denver, Col. Ee Bs AN 
PEMSACGIA fa. arte ania 2 Sa lek, POA e re GO I 30} 230/] San Francisco, Cal... ... 
Punta Gorda, PLAC) sree ek re |= 137. 65 95.1) 155 Los Angeles, Calg aoe 
Sanfordsl 1a. vans eae 85 | 55 7031". LO5 Phiosnix > /Aqizona:-./. st sim. 
St: Augustine, Play waa |} I 06 | 65 95 | 155 Galveston, Texas... ..- 
Tallahassee, Fila.) cso. 3 I 51 7o} 105{ 1 80 43 NE COS ene aa ke ng a 
Tarpon Springs, Fla...... | 75 55 80 | I 30 Austin, os re adecsReah Mee 
Tavares Bla och ore tea eae 90 | 50 80 | 1 30 Beowaisville? oo ae ego 
TNS Viste ONO gene Te Mies ae 96 5 | 80 | 1 30 LAredont es i Foe iat teen 
WANG re arora ete 88 65 95 | 155 Little Rock, Ark. 
Winter Hav en, lag: i rhe 71 55 65 95 Memphis, Peni. ee 
New York, N. Y.. , ua Steamer. Ings 95 | 1-40 | 2.45 Des Moines, Iowa ..... 
Boston, Mass., I 38 95 | I 40} 245 Santa Fe, New Mexico. . . 
Philadelphia, Payot 1733 pee BON re a0 Aa Salt Lake City, Utaler 
Washington, D. Cex All rail W60) }2 tT hgh 180 1 G70: \. ' Portland, C Oregon . 


EXPRESS, 


100 lbs.} 25 Ibs. 


$o 


WNND FAH N DN AHR OWWD HH HM ee ee 


79 
go 


| 50 lbs. |100 Ibs. 


$1 05 
I 45 


a. IN. Flagler, 


J. E. INGRAHAM, 


4 


GENERAL AGENT, 


ST. AUGUSTINE, Fla. April 15, 1898. 
" Prof. D.G.Fairchild, 


U.S.Department of Agriculture, 
Washington, D.C. 
Dear Sir;- 

I hand you herewith catalogue of the Royal Palm Nursery. Gardener 
advises me that he has, at one time or another and with more or less success, 
cultivated almost all the varieties of: shrabs: ‘and plants listed therein. 

Yours very truly, 


COG SS Y 


enel, General Agent. 


P.S.Mr.Dale says “ I have never before heard of Arbutus Mengeissii.” 


Dale 


ere 


Le 


ORDER SHEET. 


Royal Palm Nurseries, 


Oneco, Florida, U. S. A. 


TO REASONER BROTHERS: 
Please send jollowing named Plants Ore. oe eee to address of 


PEO BOX te eh 2 ete. PosmOyice 


COUT ree Sete Boren as Sl SR YORE 


name very plainly. 


Quantity | NAMES ; Sul |. opt 
Sere, Cin ae ee CEP t ska a fe a eee ee ee Eel 


$ Gis: 


PLEASE add an extra list, so that we may substitute, IF NECESSARY. | Ke 5 


~ Quantity 


>. 
Make Money-Oracfs Payable at Oneco. 
NAMES 


Amount brought forward, $% 


“ Sure and Sign Your Name. Value of Plants, $ 


| Amount enclosed, $ 


‘JWOH LV SWI1vd WOIldOul LSAOIOHO AWOS 


‘aunyoD valDIV “SDIOAV "aLOJag SDIKD YyIM ‘sDIDUaADY 


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MAY, 1896. 


TO OUR MANY NORTHERN ES Beare 


——(o0)—— j nc, oD 


PERMIT us to call your notice to the tact the nts SEP. ad BY . 
sorts, When raised in pots in the nursery (like Rites m9 
best be transplanted during the summer while~ ather 
warm over the whole country, and thus run no risk of states 
temperature and of frost. 


The florist who understands his business always stocks up for 
the year during warm weather in the palm and decorative plant 
line, and amateurs can do the same, saving a large amount paid 
out for Expressage during cool weather. Now is the time to 
think about getting your decorative plants in shape for the future. 


We offer tens of thousands of choicest and well grown speci- 
mens of Palms, Rubbers, Alocasias, Crotons, Dracznas, Jacaran- 
das, Grevilleas, Aspidistras, Ferns, Orchids, Air—Plants, Banan- 
as, Aquatics, Cactus, Bamboos, Grasses, Tropical Fruits, Orange 
Trees, Succulents, and hundreds of sorts of the rarest and least 
known useful and scenic plants. With such a stock, we can sup- 
ply almost any demand at a low rate, and our customers tell us at 
much less than usual prices asked for like plants elsewhere. 
Many of the plants we grow cannot be purchased of any other 
nursery in the United States, being newly introduced by us. 


Our packing is also economical for the buyer, as we use the 
best and lightest material, with plenty of clean fresh sphagnum 
moss. 


Small quantities of small and medium eed plants had best 
go by mail. We pack securely” and pay the postage. Larger 
specimens can go reasonably by Express (we have a discounted 
rate on every shipment, of which you get the benefit), but if of 
$15 or over in value, we advise sending by freight usually. Dur- 
ing the warm weather this is perfectly safe for almost all plants, 
and very much less expensive than by Express. 

If you wait till cool weather Expressage will be high, and 
risk of handling tender plants greater, besides plants will show 
their recent transplanting somewhat, and will not be in so good 


shape as if set and cared for earlier. Don’t forget this important 
point. 

If you have not our 1896 Catalogue, or wish another, send for 
it and a copy will be mailed immediately. We would appreciate 
your handing this circular, or the Catalogue, to some interested 
friend if you do not care for the subject. It may help both your 
friend and us. 

Here are some SPECIAL collections of strong, well-grown 
plants sure to grow and do well with ordinary care, which we can 
send by mail, POSTAGE PAID. 

D. 5 Aquatics, Water Lillies, etc., should be set at once, $1, 

F. 10 Small Palms, the best sorts for the house, assorted, $1. 
~ G. 10 Larger Palms, all good sorts, $2, (or 5 for $1.) 

H. 8 Cactus of the finest sorts, of easy culture, $1. 
. 10 Ferns and Selaginellas, beauties, $1. 
x. 5 Orchids, suitable for the amateur, $2. 
L. 7. Succulents, Agaves, Yuccas, Aloes, Sansevieras, etc., $1. 
O. 10 Beautiful Foliage Plants, Crotons, Draczenas, etc., etc., $1. 
P..10 Vines, of the best sorts, handsome foliage and flowers, $1. 


R. 5 Fine Palms, all showing their character leaves and being 
already of decorative value, 18 inches to 2 feet high, $2.50. 


Every plant is separately labeled, and there are no two alike 
in any collection. They are of exceptional value, and if selected 
by others than ourselves would cost mMucH over the price asked. 
You cannot fail being pleased with each lot. 

Be sure to see our Catalogue and try at least a FEW a 
_ We can give you a large return for a small outlay, and trust the 
hint as to getting stock during warm weather will be appreciated. 

Any questions not answered in our hints about transplanting 
in front part of Catalogue, will be replied to: sreeuy by letter. 
Don’t forget the address. 


— 


bare 


REASONER BROS,, 
ROYAL PALM NURSERIES, ONECO, FLA. 


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1883--1896 


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ROYAL PALM NURSERIES -2# 
3&2  Oneco, Manatee County, Florida, WES. A. 


yy FY P,P HY 


ae INTRODUCTORY. 
SE. at 


gut: ARE glad to announce to our many friends and customers that the 

7 present season finds us with an extra large and fine stock of plants and 

trees of all kinds; much larger and more complete, in fact, than ever 

before. Our stock of citrus trees, however, has been exhausted in all 

Sik large sizes, owing to increased demand, but by autumn of 1896 we will 
Sree again have a good supply of trees in leading sorts. 

Our Greenhouse Department has been largely added to, and the glass and lath plant- 
houses now cover almost an acre of ground. A large waterworks system furnishes abundant 
water (by steam pump and high tower), so that plants never receive a check in their growth, 
and are therefore healthy and fit for transplanting at any time. 

Packing Facilities are excellent, and a recent extension of the Southern Express System 
gives us far better express service at much lower rates than ever before. In fact, we can 
deliver goods to you far cheaper than ever, owing to increase in number of plants and lower 
freight and express charges. 

Do not let distance hinder you from buying, as we send stock safely to all parts of the 
world—South Africa, Australia, Papua, Hawaii, India, Europe, China, Japan, and many 
‘* out-of-the-way places”—by freight or mail. : 

A thorough perusal of this Catalogue is requested, and we hope to fill each and every 
order to your perfect satisfaction. 


December, 1895. REASONER BROS. 


Treatment of Plants on Arrival. 


The Plants should, of course, be removed from the box as soon as possible after they reach their 
destination. Should they be 1n the iteast wilted, they should be placed in a shaliow pan ot lukewarm 
water, with the packing moss still about the roots, and in half an hour they will be ready to pot. This 
treatment will increase vitality and vigor, whether they be wilted or not. Large trees and shrubs from 
open ground may be simply “‘ heeled-in’’ on the shady side of a building, the roots well watered, and if 
not set permanently for a week afterward they will be all the better for it. 


Setting.—It is, of course, understood that the soil has been made in proper condition by digging 
manuring, etc., and plants and trees can be set in their proper spaces at once. If plants are from 
pots, let them be set a little deeper than before; if soil is still around the roots, set without disturb- 
ing or removing it. Don’t try to straighten out the roots of pot-grown plants/ Plants or trees from 
open ground should be pruned if necessary, and roots looked over and broken ends trimmed smooth. 
After setting, draw soil around and firm down thoroughly by ¢ramping with the feet. Then water well, 
after which rake fresh soil about, shade if necessary, and mulch with straw or other like material. The 
plant may not be stocky, soif it needs a stake do not forget to tie it thoroughly to the support given. 
When it is necessary to water plants outdoors, give them enough to soak down to moist soil; every five 
days should be often enough. 


Potting.—At first, while plants are small, use pots one size larger than they were last removed from. 
As they increase in size, they should be repotted when it is found that the pots are full of roots. This is 
best done when the plant has made its annual growth, and just before it starts afresh. In using small 
pots, it is only necessary to‘use a small piece of broken pot over the hole in the bottom, but when the size 
runs up to 5 or 6-inch, several pieces of pots, some pebbles or pieces of charcoal should be put in, that it 
may have ample drainage. Fill the pots with earth and plant, leaving about % to 1 inch space to hold 
the water; water thoroughly, and place the plants in a sheltered position, where they will not be exposed 
to wind or sun, until they show signs of growth. 


Watering.—This is one of the most important points in the successful cultivation of all plants. 
During the growing season they should have enough water to keep the soil moist to the bottom of the pot, 
but should not be kept in a soggy state; plenty may be applied to the foliage at alltimes. During the 
winter the soil should be kept dryer, and in some cases nearly or quite dry.. A plant will generally show 
when it needs water, and more are killed by over-watering than through lack of it. 


Preliminary Remarks. 


‘*They’re like the directions on a bottle—better read them!”’’ 


USTICE to our customers as well as to ourselves requires that we should 
ask careful attention to the following preliminary notes. Their apprecia- 
tion will remove any occasion for misunderstanding, and aid in maintaining 

the pleasant relations with customers so much to be desired by all business men. 


1. We use every possible precaution to prevent mistakes in the nomenclature of plants, and 
never intentionally send out a plant under a wrong name; but as we are receiving seeds and plants 
from different collectors all over the world, we cannot guarantee all plants true to name, as it is im- 
possible under the circumstances. This is applicable particularly to plants of recent introduction 
from foreign countries. 

2. As to the pains we take in packing, those who have dealings with us need no further 
proofs; we can only say to others, try us. We ship plants all over the world, and in nearly every 
case are advised that they have been received in good order. Shipment of plants by freight during 
spring, summer and autumn is a very cheap and satisfactory way. New York and New England 
points are quickly reached by direct steamers via New York or Boston. The rate is lw—about $1.25 
per roo Ibs. from Florida to the ports named. More southern points are reached by all-rail, or by 
steamer via Mobile, New Orleans or Galveston. We get special rates on large freight shipments. 
By express, the rate now on plants or shrubbery is 25 per cent. less than on merchandise, and our cus- 
tomers are sure of having their goods packed lightly but securely. 

3. No extra charge for boxing, packing and delivery to transportation lines on all orders 
over one dollar. Wecannot afford to fill orders of less amount than this. 

4. Plants by mail a specialty. We have had thousands of flattering testimonials-as to the 
safe and perfect system we use. Packages are sent with safety, per ‘‘ parcel post,’’ to many foreign 
countries, up to 11 pounds weight. Maine and Washington are as easily and safely reached as 
Georgia. Unless otherwise stated, all plants are sent postage paid, on receipt of price. 

5. We employ no agents whatever; our stock is sold only direct from the Nurseries. 

6. Terms strictly cash with the order. No packages sent C. O. D. under any circumstances. 
Remittances may be made by Money Order or Registered Letter on Oneco, Florida, or Bank Draft; 
Money Orders and Drafts preferred. 

7. We do not substitute, except with permission of customers; but trouble would sometimes 
be avoided if, in ordering, additional plants were mentioned, with which we can substitute if out of 
any particular variety. 

8. Domestic Money-Orders should be made payable at Oneco (pronounced O-né-co). For- 
eign customers should make orders payable et Jacksonville, Florida. 

9. What we do not do. Offer $2 for $1, because it cannot be done honestly; nor give any 
‘‘premiums”’ or other nostrums. Our prices are ‘‘bed-rock,” and as low as good stock ia the size 
offered can be supplied. . 

What we do.—Everything to please customers, and give them the real value for their money. 


How Our Stock Travels. 


We do not publish a long string of testimonials to tire our readers, but cannot refrain from print- 
ing the following as fairly outlining the experience of our customers in general : 


GODERICH, ONTARIO, CANADA, Seft., 7895. 


Parcels of plantstohand. Thanks for the good specimens, which are looking well after their long journey. __ 
Yours, S"M-LEOSMBD: 


FLUSHING, N. Y., Oct., 7895. 


Am extremely obliged for the highly satisfactory manner in which you have filled my small order, though I should 
not have expected anything else after a single glance at your delightful Catalogue. v 
Yours truly, Jv Bs CHURCH? 


DetrRoiIT, Micn, Oct., 7595. 


Palms received a few days ago in excellent condition. We think them very fine for the cost, and all appear very 
thrifty. Please accept thanks for the handsome one “‘ gratis.”’ Very truly, Sc RISE ADDEN. 


A Shed of Fruiting Pineapples. 


Tropical Fruit Plants. 


‘But how beautiful they are, all and each, after their hind | 


IVhat a joy for a man to stand at 


his door and simply look at them growing, leafing, blossoming, fruiting without pause, through the fer- 
petual summer, in the little garden of the Hesperides, where, cs in those of the Phenicians of.old, ‘pear 
grows ripe on pear and fig on fig,’ forever and forever.” 


ACHRAS sapoia (.Sapota achras, Sapota mammosa). 
The SAPODILLA, SAPODILLA PLUM, or NASE- 
BERRY. (Spanish, Safofe.) West Indies. A 
fine plant for pot culture, the broad, glossy 
leaves beautiful at all times. In our opinion 
almost equaltothe mango. Can be compared 
to a russet apple, with the taste of a rich, sweet, 
juicy pear, with granulated pulp. 20cents each, 
$2 per dozen; larger, 35 cents each, $3 per doz. 

ADANSONIA digitata. BAaoBAB TREE,or MONKEY’S 
BREAD. West Africa. A famous tree; ‘fruit 
g to 12 inches long, and about 4 in diameter. 
‘Is eaten with sugar, and is pleasant and whole- 
some.’? $1 each. 


ZEGLE marmelos. The ELEPHANT-APPLE, MARE- 
DOO, BENGAL QUINCE, BELI, or BHEL FRUIT. 
Central and South India. $1 each. 


ANACARDIUM Occidentale. The CasHew-NuvtT. 
(Spanish, Maranon.) West Indies. The curi- 
ous Cashew-Nut has fruited in Florida. It at- 
tains considerable size, and in habit of growth 
it in general resembles the walnut, and its 
leaves, which are simple, have a similar scent. 
The fruit is kidney-shaped, about an inch in 
length. 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 


ANANASSA sativa (Bromelia ananas). The PINE- 
APPLE. (Spanish, Pinza.) West Indies and 
Caribbee Islands. Too well known to need de- 
scription. Practically successful under proper 
conditions. Varieties: 

Sugar-loaf, Flesh firm, yellow, and exquisitely 
flavored ; very sweet, 15 cents cach, $1.50 per 
dozen. $10 per 100. 


ANANASSA, continued. 


| RedSpanish. The ordinary Pine of commerce. 

Fruit richly colored, but tart. 10 cents each, 

$1 per dozen, $5 per 100. Slips in summer, 

| $12 to $15 per 1,000. 

Porto Rico. Fruit extremely large and luscious. 
Will weigh 15 pounds. 35 cents each, $3.50 per 
dozen, $25 per 100, 

Ripley Queen. Our favorite sort. 
flesh ; good grower. 
dozen, $18 per 100. 

Black Jamaica, Large, tall-growing variety, 
valuable for fruiting in the winter or out of 
season. Fruit very rich. 25 cents each, $2.50 
per dozen. 


| ANONA Cherimolia (4. ¢rifetala, A. Humboldt- 
tana). The CHERIMOYA, or JAMAICA APPLE. 
| (Spanish, Cherimoya.) This delicious fruit 
varies from the size of an apple to 6 inches in 
diameter. When given slight protection against 
| north winds and frost, especially by timber 
srowth, can be successfully grown in California 
and Florida in many places. 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 

| <A. glabra (4. laurifolia). The PoND-APPLE. 
(Spanish, Mamon.) The wild ‘‘ Custard-apple”’ 
of South Florida. 25 cents each. 

A. squamosa. The SUGAR-APPLE, or SWEET-SOP. 
(Spanish, Avon.) A delicious fruit, much grown 
in Key West, and to some extent on Manatee 
river, and in other parts of South Florida, and 
has produced fruit as far north as Putnam 
county, Florida. Fruit resembles an inverted 


Yellow, sweet 
25 cents each, $2.50 per 


ase 


REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


CARISSA Arduina (Arduina grandifiora.) 


A, muricata. 


A. Species from Brazil.. 


ANONA, continued. 


cone of a yellowish green color when ripe, or a 
small pineapple minus the crown. 15 cts. each, 
$1 per doz. 

The Sour-Sop. (Spanish, Guana- 
bena.) A large, green, prickly fruit, 6 or 8 
inches long, containing a soft, white, juicy pulp, 
which in fresh, well-ripened specimens, is deli- 


COCCOLOBA uvifera. 


green grapes. 


CICCA, continued. sets # 


size, growing in clusters: like a currant, and 
with asharp acid taste. Ripening in midsum- 
mer, when fruit is scarce, they are very useful 
for pies, preserves, etc., deserving a careful 
cultivation simply as an ornamentaltree. We 
know of no more beautiful sight than one of 
these trees loaded with its fruit; the graceful 
pinnate leaves, a foot or more in length, with a 
faint tinge of wine-color on the new growth, 
the long racemes of waxy berries hanging di- 
rectly from the large limbs and branches, and 
the whole tree impressing one as strangely 
tropical. 30 cents each, $3 per dozen. 

The SEA-GRAPE, or SHORE- 
GRAPE. West Indies and South Florida. ‘‘We 
have fancied it (and correctly) to be a mere 
low, bushy tree, with roundish leaves. But 
what a bush! with drooping boughs, arched 
over and through each other, shoots already 6 
feet long, leaves as big as the hand, shining 
like dark velvet, a crimson mid-rib down each, 
and tiled over each other—‘imbricated,’ as the 
botanists would say—in that fashion which 
gives its peculiar solidity and richness of light 
and shade to the foliage of an old sycamore ; 
and among these nobleshoots and nobleleaves, 
pendant everywhere, long, tapering spires of 
This Shore-Grape, which the 
West Indians esteem as we might a bramble, 
we found to be, without exception, the most 


cious. A favorite fruit in the West Indies, beautiful broad-leaved plant which we had 
where a cooling drink is also made from the ever seen.’’— Kingsley. 35 cents each, $3.50 
fruit. This is the most tender of all the Ano- per dozen. r goes 


nas ; alsoone of the most beautiful, with shin- 
ing, glossy leaves. 25 cts. each, $2.50 per doz. 
‘‘ The BERIBA, a quick- 
growing tree, with large fruit, the inside of which 
tastes very much like the filling of cream 
cakes.”’—£. S. Rand. 50 cts. each, $5 per doz. 


Natal. 
The shrub is an evergreen, with thick, bright 
green, camellia-like foliage ; is very thorny and 
of slow growth; bears a profusion of large, fra- 
grant white flowers and delicious fruits, red, 
and the size of a cherry. In Natal, where the 
fruit is used to make an excellent preserve, the 


Cc. Floridiana. 


The PIGEON PLiuM. The fruit of 
this species, as well as of the preceding, is 
pleasant tasting, and could probably be im- 
proved by cultivation. Thetreeis ahandsome 
evergreen, with smaller leaves than those of G 
uvifera. 50 cents each. 


CUPANIA sapida ( Blighia sapida). AKEE TREE of 


West Africa, now naturalized in the West 
Indies. The rich red fruits are considered 


poisonous in a raw state, but are wholesome 
when cooked. Tree attains 30 feet in height, 
and has handsome compound leaves. 
25 cents each. 


Fine 


plant is called Amatungulu. (Though this 
little plant will bear several degrees of frost, it 
is perhaps more suitably classed as “‘tropical’”’ 
than as semi-tropical.) 75 cents each, $7.50 per 
dozen. 

C. acuminata. Natal. $1.50. 

CHRYSOPHYLLUM cainito. The 
STAR-APPLE. (Spanish, Cainz/o.) 
““ And what is next, like an ever- 
green Peach, shedding from the 
underside of every leaf a golden 
light—call it not shade? A Star- 
Apple.’’—Kingsley. This tree 
finally attains a height of 20 feet, 
bearing large quantities of round, 
purple(sometimes greenish) fruits, 
the size of a small apple, ripening 
in Apriland May. The fruit, cut 
into halvestransversely, discloses 
a purple pulp with whitish star- 
shaped ‘‘core,’’? and from 4 to 10 
seeds. A first-class fruit, and in 
demand. 20 cts. each, $2 per doz. 

CEREUS triangularis, STRAWBERRY 
PEAR. (Also, for other fruit-bear- 
ing Cerei, see Cacti.) 

COCOS nucifera. The CocoANuT 
PALM. (Also, for other species of 
Cocos, see Palms and Cycads. 

CICCA disticha. (C. racemosa, Phy!- 
lanthus distichus.) OTAHEITE 
GOOSEBERRY. A rare, beautiful 
tree, bearing large quantities of B% 
waxy white berries, resembling # 
the Surinam cherry in shape and 


beautiful 
Sy a =" 


(Chrysophyllum cainito.) 


Star Apple. 


TROPICAL FRUIT’ PLANTS. 5 


Mango. 


EUGENIA, continued. 


well in South Florida. 
the East Indies, but has been long grown in the 
West India Islands; is ordinarily very bushy, 
never growing higher than 25 or 30 feet. The 
leaves are long and narrow, very thick and 
shining, in shape much like those of an olean- 
der. The flowers come out in late summer, 
varying in color from a creamy white to a 
greenish yellow, and the fruit ripens from De- 
cember to May. The fruit much resembles a 
very large Siberian crab apple, is white or yel- 
lowish, sometimes with delicate red blush on 
one side; is rose-scented, very fragrant, and 
with the flavor of a ripe apricot. Makes the 
finest jelly. First size, 50 cts. each, $5 per doz.; 
smaller size, 20 cents each, $1.75 per dozen. 

E. Zeylanica. A rare East Indian sort, which has 
not as yet fruited in Florida. Foliage glossy 
andevergreen. $1 each. 

E, Micheli. See Semi-Tropical Fruit Plants. | 


FERONIA elephantum. The TELLANGA of Conti- 
nental India. ‘‘ Flowers and leaves of an agree- 
able, anise-like odor.’’ Small plants, 75 cts. ea- 


FICUS glomerata. Cluster Fic. East Indies and 

Queensland. In India the ripe fruit is eaten 

' either raw or stewed. The foliage is used as 
fodder for cattle. $1 each. 


F, aurea. A unique species, found nowhere but 
in a limited area of South Florida. A very 
choice ornamental tree, with glossy leaves, 
resembling slightly those of /. elastica on a 
smallscale. The fruit, though small, is pleas- 
ant and wholesome, being somewhat similar to 
the ordinary fig of commerce. «!The tree almost 
equals in beautythe famous F. elastica, is of 
rapid growth, and well adapted to our soil. 
Will stand but little frost. A most beautiful 
pot-plant for decorative work, in contrast with 
palms, draczenas, etc. 35 cents each. 

GARUGA pinnata, East Indies. A deciduous tree, 
reaching sixty feet in height. Fruit eaten raw 
by the natives, but chiefly used for pickling. 
50 cts. each. 

GREWIA Caffra. Anelm-liketree from South Africa, 
perhaps producing edible fruit. 25 cents each. 

G. denticulata. Resembles a mulberry in growth, 
and bears enermous quantities of acid drupes 
about the size of cranberries. Used for pick- 


ling. Rathertender. 25 cents each. 
GUILIELMA speciosa (Baciris Gasifes.) The | 
PEACH PALM. (See Palms.) 
HIBISCUS Sabdariffa. JAMAICA SORREL. An 


annual of quick growth, attaining under ordi- 
nary care a height of 6 feet ; furnishes a great 
abundance of fleshy red calyxes during late 
autumn and winter. They resemble in taste 


The tree is a native of | 


| HIBISCUS, continued. 
| cranberries,and are excellent for jelly, sauce or 
preserves. Ready only in late spring. 3 for 
| 20 cents, 6 for 35 cents, 50 cents per dozen. 
INGA dulcis (4ldtzzia dulcis). West Indies and 
South America. The tree is small, with com- 
pound leaves, and makes a good hedge. The 
sweet pulp of the pod is regarded as whole- 
some. 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozer. 
LUCUMA mammosa (4Achras mammosa, Achras 
sapota major, Sapota mammosa). The MAm- 
MEE SApPOTA, or MARMALADE TREE. (Spanish, 
Mamey, Mamey Colorado.) A gigantic forest 
tree in its native home (Central America). 
Large, brown, oval fruits, from the size of a 
goose-egg to that of a muskmelon ; one large 
seed in the center, extending the whole length 
of the fruit. The fruit is sliced, and eaten like 
a muskmelon, but without pepper or salt. Pulp 
a rich saffron color, tasting very much like 
pumpkin pie. 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. ~ 
L. rivicoa, var, angustifolia. The EGG-FRUIT, or 
‘‘Tr-Es.’? (Spanish, Cantste, Canistel.) The 
tree or shrub has borne fruit in Tampa, and we 
have seen other fine specimens in the state, 
notably at Mr. Collier’s place at Caximbas. 
The fruit is like a miniature Mammee Sapota ; 
| taste resembles that of a sweetened hard-botled 
egg. 75 cents-each. 


MANGIFERA Indica. The MANGO TREE. India. 
We cannot speak too highly of this delectable 
fruit, destined, we hope, to become as plentiful 
in parts of South Florida as theorange. Ripen- 
ing in midsummer, it fills an important gap in 
our succession of fruits ; for the small boy, also, 
it fills an important gap ; we have in mind sevy- 
eral who do not hesitate on 25 Mangoes at a 
sitting. In productiveness and rapidity of 
growth, it surpasses any fruit tree we have ever 
seen. Give it high, well-drained land, and 
watch it grow! 

A friend (Prof. Chas. T. Simpson) has de- 
scribed to us an avenue of Mango trees on the 
Island of Utila, one of the Bay Islands of Hon- 
duras, whose trunks are 4 feet in diameter. 
The trees were set 60 feet apart, and now the 
branches touch! Five to 8-year-old trees in 
South Florida bore thousands of Mangoes. 

Jommon, or Turpentine Mango. The ordinary 
sort ; large, with red cheek ; delicious. 25 cents 
each, $2.50 per dozen, $20 per 100; smaller, 
20 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

Apricot Mango. One ofthe best varieties. Size, 
small to medium; yellow, with bright red 
cheek, and no black spots on the skin. Taste, 
that of a delicious apricot, only much better, 
very spicy, and almost entirely lacking in the 
“‘turpentine’’ taste objected to bysome. 35 cts. 
each, $3.50 per dozen. #25 per Ioo. 


i) 
\ 


\ 


\} 
\\\" \\ : 


Mehcocca, or Bullace Plum. (See page 6.) 


6 REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


| 


MUSA, continued. : 

M. Cavendishii (J7 regia, M. Chinensis, M. 
nana). The CHINESE or DWARF BANANA; 
also called DWARF JAMAICA or MARTINIQUE 
BANANA. One of the best. Small, easily pro- 
tected. 20 cents each, $2 per dozen, $15 per too. 


M. orientum (?). HArt’s CHOICE, CUBAN Lapy- 
FINGER, or GOLDEN EARLY. (Often errone- 
ously called “‘ Fig-Banana.’’) Stalk and mid- 
rib tinged with red; plant of medium height- 
Bears early, and is very hardy for a Banana. 
Fruit a clear golden yellow; skin soft, and thin 
as a kid glove; flesh firm, yet melting and but- 
tery in texture; judges from all parts of the 
tropics have tasted it and pronounced it unsur- 
passed. 2ocents each, $2 per dozen, $15 per too. 

M. palustris (?). The Dacca BANANA. Very 
vigorous; described asa delicioussort. 50 cts. 
each, $5 per dozen. 

M,. paradisiaca, var, sapientum. The Horse or 
ORINOCO BANANA. (£/ Bodo of the Spanish.) 
Very hardy, and commonly cultivated in 
Florida. Fruit large, but comparatively few 

nicl ina bunch. Should be grownas an ornamental 

Group of Choicest Bananas and other Exotics tn plant, even where no fruit 1s expected. The 


our Grounds. fruit of this variety should never be cut while 
green, but allowed toturn yellow on the stalk, 
MANGIFERA, continued. when it will be found to have a most delicious 
Eleanor, A large fruit, kidney-shaped, green, flavor. Oneof the best for planting out at the 
with an orange-colored cheek. Very delicious, North. A robust variety. 15 cents each, $1.50 
and contains but little of the tough fiber about per dozen, $10 per Io0. 
the seed. 35 cts. each, $3.50 per doz. ,$25 per 100. M, troglodytarum (J7. Uranoscopas). FLOWER- 
MELICOCCA Bijuga (1/7. Carpoidea). The SPANISH ING BANANA. A delicate, small-stemmed 
LimE of Key WEsT; GENIP-TREE, BULLACE Banana, attaining a height of 6 to 10 feet only. 
PLUM, or HONEY-BERRY of Jamaica; Monos of The fruit stalk stands upright ; fruit very smail, 
Curacoa. (Spanish, (Momoncilio.) West Indies inferior to most Bananas; plant very curious 
and Province of Caracas. A sapindaceous and ornamental. 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 
tree, with peculiarly odd foliage—compound Of the following we do not know the species : 
leaves, with winged petioles, very much resem- Baracoa, or Red Jamaica. The large red Banana 


bling those of Sapindus saponaria. This plant 
has proved the most hardy of any West India 
tree we have yet tried. The tree is of-:slow 
growth while young, but eventually attains a 
height of 30 or more feet. It produces a yellow 
plum-like fruit ; pulp of a pleasant grape taste, 
and enclosing a large seed, which is often 


of commerce; tender, but produces fruit in 
ordinary seasons here. One of the most mag- 
nificent of all the Musas, reaching a height of 
20 feet or more, with a stem diameter of a foot 
‘or more at the base. 50 cents each. 

Golden, or Tahiti (?). Brought from Nassau by 
roasted and eaten like the chestnut. 20 cents John Gomez to Pumpkin Key, near Cape 
each, $2 per dozen. Romano. A most magnificent plant, equaling 

MIMUSOPS Elengi. A raresapotaceoustree,native | Red Jamaica in height, and bearing large and 
of the East Indies. ‘‘ Flowers very fragrant, | very, rich fruit. 75 cents each, $7.50 per dozen. 
white. Berry ovate, with a slight groove on | Large Fig. 75 cents each. 
one side ; dotted yellow whenripe. lengz is Apple. A variety closely resembling Hart’s 
the Malabar name of the tree; Bokul is the Choice, but having larger fruit. $1 each. 
Bengalese name; Mulcariis the Hindoostanee 
name; Pagadoo of the Telingas. Tree 15 feet 


£2-0On all Bananas by mail, postage will be 
charged extra at five cents each. 


high.’’—Dom. 75 cents each. : : 
M. Kauki. East Indies and Australia. Fruit PASSIFLORA edulis. The GRANADILLA. (Spanish, 
oval; tree 30 feet in height. $1.50 each. Passionaria or Granadilia.) A beautiful climb- 
MUSA. The BANANA. This is one of the grandest ing herbaceous plant with shining lobed leaves. 


decorative fruit-plants known. A plant that is 
grown throughout the tropics, bearing in lavish 
profusion most delicious fruit. At the present 
day the fruit is found in nearly every market 
in the world, no matter, seemingly, how distant 
from the tropics. The plant “is already being 
grown to a limited degreein northern climates, 
and well it may, as it is as easily raised as the 
well-known canna, and the tropical effect of its 
growth is remarkably grand. With leaves often 
2 feet wide and 8 long, it is destined to be 
largely planted on lawns. Young plants may 
be started at any season of the year, provided 
they are kept in sufficient heat—say not less 
than 70° day, and 60° or 65° night. The best 
time, however, is early spring, when they should 
be started in pots, and then, when warm weather 
comes, planted out. Or, plants may be trans- 
planted directly from the nurseries, if the pre- 
vailing weather is suitable. Larger plants wil] 
be sent by express or freight than can possibly > 
be mailed, as the roots are bulbous. | Fruiting Branch of Passiflora edulis. 


ees 
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TROPICAL FRUIT PLANTS. 


7 


PASSIFLORA, continued. 


Very quick-growing, bearing fruit the second | 


year; one of the best of the 8 or to edible 
species of Passion vines, and one of the most 
ornamental of all the genus (which includes 
200 species). ‘‘ The Passion flowers were so 
named by the early Roman Catholic mission- 
aries to South Africa, who found in them sym- 
bols of the Crucifixion—the crown of thorns in 
the fringes ofthe flower, nails in thestyles with 
their capitate stigmas, hammers to drive them 
in the stamens, cords in the tendrils.’’ The 
Granadilla fruit is as large as a goose-egg, and 
of apurplish color. Petals of the flower white, 
crown whitish, with a blue or violet base. The 
plant is anativeof Brazil,and perfectly at home 
in Florida. 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

PERSEA gratissima. The AVOCADO PEAR,or ALLI- 
GATOR PEAR. (Spanish, Agzacate.) Some- 
times knownas‘‘ Midshipman’s Butter.’’ Large 
brown (or purple) fruits, eaten with pepper and 
salt, and in much demand. Stands frost bet- 
ter than mosttropical trees. Quick-growing. 
35 cents each, $3.50 per dozen. 

PHYLLANTHUS Emblica (Emblica Officinalis). 


**Known asthe Emblic Myrobalan. A tree of 


the dry forests of Indiaand Burma. The fruit 
is about the size of a small Damson. The 
natives eat it raw, preserved, or madeinto a 
sweetmeat, while it is used by Europeans for 
tarts and jellies.”’ A magnificently beautiful 
plant, with very delicate compound, mimosa- 
like leaves. The new growth is of arich wine 
color. 5c cents. each. 


PSIDIUM Guaiava. The Common Guava. This 
species includes the P. pyriferum and P. pom- 
rerum of Linnzeus, which embrace many dis- 
tinct varieties of pink, yellow and white-fleshed 
Guavas. P. pyriferum, the PEAR GUAVA, in- 
cluded those varieties that were pear-shaped 
and had white or yellow pulp; and P. pom- 
iferum, the APPLE GUAVA, those with red pulp 
and a morenearly globularshape. The Guava 
has become a necessity to South Florida; is to 
South Florida what the peach is to Georgia. 
Its uses, and especially its famous jelly, are 
well known. 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

P, Araca (P. minus). The ARACA GUAVA. Brazil. 
“A beautiful tree, unlike any other.’ ‘‘ Berry 
greenish yellow, of exquisite taste.» Shrub 4 
to6 feet. Rare. 75 cents each, $6 per dozen. 

P. Guineense. GUINEA GUAVA. Shrub 8 to 12 
feet. ‘‘ Berry fulvous, rather pubescent, red 
inside, about the size of a nutmeg, and of an 
exquisite taste.’’—Don. 5octs. each, $5 doz. 

White, or Allahabad Guava. A variety of the P. 
Guaiava. 40 cents each, $4 per dozen. 

Red-fleshed. (From India.) Another variety of 
the common Guava. Fruit said to be delicious. 
Rather tart. 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 

Calcutta Apple Guava. A variety of P. pomiferum, 
from the East Indies, Introduced by us a few 


_ psIDIUM, continued. 


years ago. Fruit small, yellow, and very acid. 
Also bears in winter. For jelly, the des/ Guava. 
20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


Yellow Apple Guava. From Jamaica. Has differ- 


ent foliage from above, and is described as a 

very good sort. 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 
#2 For hardy Guavas, Psidium Cattley- 

anum, etc., see Semi-Tropical Fruit Plants. 


TAMARINDUS indica. The TAMARIND. (Spanish, 


Tamarindo.) A beautiful tree, with delicate, 
acacia-like foliage, and small pinkish white 
blossoms, followed by pods enclosing a pleas- 
ant acid pulp, much used, preserved in syrup 
or sugar, as the basis of a cooling drink, and in 
medicine, being richin formicand butyricacids. 
One of the most magnificent trees known when 
fullgrown. Avery gracefultree for the window 
or conservatory, where it cannot be grown out- 
doors. Valuable as adecorative plant. 20cts. 
each, $2 per dozen, $16 per 1oo. Larger selected 
plants, 25 cents each. 


TERMINALIA Catappa. The so-called tropical 


ALMOND. (Spanish, Almendro.) ‘‘ With its 
flat stages of large, smooth leaves, and oily eat- 
able seeds in an almond-like husk, is not an 
almond atall, or any kin thereto.’’ Thetree 
reaches a height of 60 or 70 feet. Pot-grown 
plants, 35 cents each, $3.50 per dozen. 


TRIPHASIA trifoliata (7. aurantiola). ‘‘ A spiny 


shrub, nearly related to Citrus trifoliata, with 
which it is often confounded, though entirely 
distinct. A native of Southern China, but now 
naturalized in India and the West Indies. The 
fruits are about the size of alarge black currant, 
with a reddish skin ; inan unripestatethey are 
said to have a sticky, tenacious pulp and a tur- 
pentine flavor, but when fully ripe they have an 
agreeable, sweet taste, and are preserved in 
syrup. They occasionally come to this country 
in this form, under the name of ‘Lime-berries.’’’ 
This little shrub is sometimes used as a hedge 
plant in Key West and Cuba. The fruit is pro- 
duced in great profusion, and the plant is very 
beautiful when covered with ripe fruit. In Key 
West it is known under the name of “‘ Berga- 
mot,’’ whichisanother misnomer. 5octs. each, 
$5 per dozen. 


T. monophylla (?). Native of Timor. Berries 


black. Produces fruit at Sanford. 5o0c. each. 


XIMENIA Americana. Tropical Asia, Africa and 


America, passing the tropics, however, in 
Queensland, and also into South Florida. In 
Mexico, known as Alvarillo del Campo, here 
called the Hoc PLtum. The yellow, plum-like 
fruits are of pleasant taste, and might without 
doubt be improved by cultivation. The plant 
isthe Amatunduluku of Natal, where the fruits 
are generally used as food. 25 cents each, 
&2.50 per dozen, 


Collections of Tropical Fruit Plants. 


We make up collections of the foregoing plants to suit the location of our customers, sending the 
most suttable in every case. For the northern conservatory we, of course, send the finest in appearance, 


and ones that can thrive under adverse conditions. 


We do not confine ourselves to a set list, but 


choose for every applicant. If the customers will kindly state what sorts they already have, we will try 
and not duplicate them. This applies to all our collections. 


No. 1. Six distinct sorts, postpaid, for $1. 


No. 2. Ten distinct sorts, very fine selection, $2. 
No. 3. Twenty-five distinct sorts, containing everything of merit; many rare and valuable 


fruits, for $8. 


F= Al Tropical Fruit Plants, with the exception of Musa and Ananassa, are pol-grown, making 
transplanting certain and easy. Set all plants from pots ‘wo to _four inches deeper than formerly, and 
never disturb the roots. Summer or spring planting we consider best for all climates. 


Semi-Tropical and Hardy “5: 
Fruit-Trees and Plants. 


LZ = = 


‘“There are guaint courts enclosed with jealous high coguina-walls, and giving inio 
rich, cool gardens where lemons, oranges, bananas, Japan-plums, figs, date-palms, and all 
manner of tropical flowers and greeneries hide from the northwest winds, and sanctify the 


old Spanish-built homes.”—StDNEY LANIER. 
4 On bending orchard trees, apples 


CITRUS aurantium dulcis. THE SWEET ORANGE. 
Our stock of /arge trees has been entirely sold 
during the last two months (Oct. and Nov., 
1895), but we offer swza// trees of the following 
yetunsold. Fron 6 inches to 18 inches high. 

Centennial, Parson Brown, Whitaker. All early 
sorts. 

Jaffa. Best medium to late variety. 

Tardiff. Verylate. All above trees worked low 
on rough lemon stocks. 25 cts. each, $20 per roo. 

During Jate summer and autumn of 1896 we can 

furnish standard trees again in leading sorts. 
Sexd for list then 


Looking down Nursery Rows of Citrus Trees; 
September. 


of Hesperides.” —WHITTIER. 


CITRUS, continued, 


BUD-W0O0OD of all sorts of Citrus trees, standard 
Oranges, Lemons, Limes, Pomelos, etc., 10 cts. 
per doz., 80 cts. per 100, postpaid. New sorts, 
20 cts. per doz., $1.50 per 100. Standard sor's, by 
mail, prepaid, $6 per 1,000, or $5 per 1,000 by 


express. ; 28 
CITRUS aurantium nobilis. The MANDARIN 
ORANGE. Varieties: 


China Mandarin, Dancy Tangerine, Satsuma and 
Cleopatra (Spice.) Very small only, on trifo- 
liata or rough lemon stocks. 30 cents each. 

CITRUS Japonica. The KuMQuAT. A small spe- 
cies, much cultivated in China and Japan. The 
fruit is about the size of alarge gooseberry ; the 
rind is sweet and the juice acid. Itis delicious 
and refreshing. The Chinese make an excel- 
lent sweetmeat by preserving itin sugar. A 
small tree, not over 6 feet high and 5 feet 
through, had over 2,000 fruits on it during the 
past year. A fine pot plant. Bears when 
small, and is the most desirable Citrus for pot 
culture. Small plants, budded on trifoliata, 
30 cts. each ; pot plants, on own roots, 25 cts. ea. 

CITRUS Pomelanus. The POMELO, or GRAPE- 


FRUIT. Varieties: 
Aurantium, Royal, Pernambuco and Selected 
Common. Small buds only, on rough lemon or 


sour orange roots. 6 to 18 inches high. 25 
cents each. ; 

CITRUS t The largely advertised Otaheite 
Orange of the florist and seedsman of North- 
ern states. Rather dwarf tree, easily grown, 
early blooming, profuse bearer ; fruit value/ess, 
but ornamental. 20cents each, $2 per dozen. 

CITRUS medica cedra, The CirrRon. This fruit 
produces the prepared citron of commerce. 
Fruit very large, often weighing 5 pounds or 
more. Innerskin 1 to1% inchesthick. A low- 
growing shrub, rather more tender than the 


orange. 30 cents each, $3 per dozen. 


SEMI-TROPICAL. AND HARDY FRUIT TREES AND PLANTS. 9 


CITRUS limonum. The Lemon. Of the large 
number of cultivated varieties we consider 


Genoa the best in all respects. Good trees, 
worked low on rough lemon roots, 25 cents and 
30 cents each, $25 and $30 per 100. 

Grown from cuttings, the lemon is remark- 
ably fruitful and -especially valuable for pots 
or restricted locations. Fine young trees, 25 
and 30 cents each, $20 and $25 per 100. 


CITRUS medica limetta. The LIME. Varieties: 


Sour Rangpur. The ‘MANDARIN LIME.”’ Re- & 
sembles a Mandarin (orange) very closely, and 
has very rich-colored pulp of finest acid quality 
and very distinct flavor. Most excellent for 
lemonade, or any purpose where a lime is 
needed. Our own introduction from India,some 
seven years ago. 35 cts. each, $3.50 per doz. 


CITRUS medica trifoliata (Limonia trifoliata). A 
very hardy, dwarf species, often used as astock 
for dwarforangetrees. Trifoliate, thorns very 
stout. (Entirely distinct from 7riphasia trifo- 
diata, for which see Tropical Fruits.) Recently 
being ‘‘ pushed ”’ as a fine Orange for outdoors 
at the North. Perfectly hardy, but the fruit is 
valueless and flowersinsignificant. It is valu- 
able for hedge purposes, withstanding 7!d and 
drouth to a great degree. 6 to 15 inches, to cts, | DIOSPYROS, continued. 

| 
| 


a) i pp vw \W ws 


i 7; 


Manderin Orange Fruiting in Pot. 


each, $1 per doz., $5 per 100; larger, 18 inches Yeddc-ichi. Large, oblate, with slight depression 
to 3 feet, 20 cts. each, $2 per doz , BIO per 100. at flower end dark red skin : flesh cere dark 
; and quite seedy; quality very rich. Tree a 

good bearer. 

Yemon. Large, flat, tomato-shaped, somewhat 
four-sided; flesh yellow and usually seedless; 
quality very fine; a favorite sort with us. 

Zengi. Smallest fruit of all; round, with reddish 
yellow skin. Flesh dark and quite seedy. One 
of the earliest to ripen, and may be eaten while 
still hard, 

Price of any sort, 30 cts. each, $3 per doz., $20 

per 100. 
ERIOBOTRYA Japonica. (Syn. Photinia, or Mespi- 
| lus Japonica.) ‘She LoquatT, JAPAN ‘‘ PLUM ’’ 
or JAPAN MEDLAR. One of Our most valuable 


Our New Lime, Sour Rangpur. (Reduced.) | fruits. Blossoming in winter, the fruit ripens 

in early spring, and brings fancy prices in any 

CITRUS Seedlings of the following can be furnished large city. Is frequently shipped to New York 
in small plants from pots: nae in strawberry boxes. Has long been cultivated 


é in the South, where it seldom attains a height 

Rone pee a) eens eae # Fai Cae | of more than 15 feet, though in its wild state it 

for preserving “25 cents each $2 per dozen JSON) poe: tee a ialaesieltbass ito ew 

King Meaadarin. Oe swatch rs per dozen g Gardens in1787._ The fruit is of the size of a 

China Mandarin. 15 cents each, $I per dozen. PI ye OW BG OF te ticloes rete, .re..ct 

Cleopatra Mandarin. 15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 
Dancy Tangerine. 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


DIOSPYROS Kaki. The JAPAN PERSIMMON,or DATE 
PLum. This tree has now been fruited in the 
South long enough to determine its value. The 
fruit is delicious; the tree grows and bears 
well, almost irrespective of quality of land; 
ripens from August to November. The sur- 
plus fruit can be dried, in which state it is con- 
sidered superior to figs. Fruit ships well, and 
fair prices are usually obtained. The dark- 
fleshed sorts may be eaten before very ripe, as 
they are notastringent, while the lighter-fleshed 
ones are very astringent until perfectly soft. 
The latter sorts are seedless, while dark ones 
are more or lessseedy. Thetrees are decidu- 
ous and should beset in winter, from November 


% ; ; 

. till March. The following are the very best 

p varieties, grafted on native roots, and are true 
o to name : 

ie Hyakume. Very large and somewhat flattened 
x - 


at the ends; dark flesh, crisp and meaty ; keeps 
well, and tree very prolific. 

Tane-nashi, Large, roundish conical ; skin bright 
red when ripe. Astringent until fully ripe, then 
one of the best. Japan Persimmon, Tane-nashi. 


Io REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


A Cluster of Loquats, or 
Japanese Cherries, ~ 


tis 


ERIOBOTRYA (LcQuarT), continued. FICUS, continued. 
our most beautiful broad-leaved evergreens. used in pruning, to see that sufficient top and 
One of the finest ornamental plants for the roots are cut; the top should be cut almost to 
house known. Resists gas, dust, drouth, soggy the ground (leave from six inches to a foot), 
soil, and the many obstacies to successful plant- and the fibrous roots and part of laterals short- 
growth, well. Leaves are large and of a pleas- ened in closely. Treated this way, it will grow 
ing shade of blue-green. We consider it much off well. Some of the best sorts for outdoors 
finer than Ficus elasticaasa eee plant. or for tubs are the following: 
Beautiful young plants, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each. Brown Turkey. Very productive, giving twoand 
EUGENIA Micheli. The CavENNE, or SURINAM frequently ee Crone Pen eae The best for 
CHERRY. Alsoknownas PITANGA. This valu- _ South Florida. Very sweet, small-sized fruits. 
able plant is hardy all over South Florida, and Also known as Celestial, or Sugar Fig. 20 cts. 
should be more grown; it shows an instance of each, $2 per doz., $15 per 100. 
a plant from the heart of the tropics being ca- White Adriatic. A large, delicious, thrifty grow- 
pable of standing several- degrees of frost un- ing white Fig, said to produce the Erbelli figs 
harmed. It forms a bush or small tree, and of commerce. 25 cts. each, $2.50 per doz. 


produces quantities of a beautiful, cherry-likc 

fruit with a delightful acidtaste. Worthy of be- | 
ing planted most extensively throughout South 
Florida and California. Fruit in the greatest 
demand wherever known. We have a good 
supply of trees in nice condition; pot-grown, 
thus rendering loss by transplanting impossible. 
This is one of the best pot plants for producing 
showy and edible fruit, and as it will grow under 
yery adverse circumstances, it deserves more 
attention from lovers and growers of fruit. The 
leaves are small, glossy and evergreen. Fine, Hickoria Pecan. 
large, pot-grown plants, 25 cents each, $2 per | 
doz., $15 peritoo. Second size,15 cts. each, $1.25 HICKORIA Pecan. The Pecan nut tree, so well 


per doz., $10 per Ioo. known everywhere. Thrives over nearly the 
FICUS Carica. The Fic. The Fig deserves far whole of the United States. Small trees, 25 

more attention in the South. It is one of the cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 

most delicious and healthful of fruits, and has | MACADAMIA ternifolia. The ‘‘ QUEENSLAND 

been too much neglected inthe past. Will give | Nut’’ of sub-tropical East Australia; attain- 

best satisfaction in a dry and (in Florida) rich | ing a height of 60 feet ; hardy as far south as 

location. Intransplanting the Fig, care must be | Melbourne (37 degrees south latitude); in forest 


valleys probably of fair celerity of 
growth. In favorable localities it bears 
fruit in 7 years. The nuts have the taste 
of hazels.’—Von Mueller. We predict 
their adaptabilitv to all of Florida and 
the Gulf region of the Southern States. 

Fi $1 each, $10 per dozen. 

& MORUS alba Chinensis. The CHINESE MUL- 
i BERRY. Avery prolific and valuablelarge 
fruited sort; early. Fruit black. 25 cents 

each, $2 per dozen. 

Downing’s Everbearing. An old, well- 
known variety, bearing large fruit. 35 
cents each. 

‘‘English.” An everbearer. Fruit very 
superior. One of the best of the Mul- 
berry family. 30 cts. each, $2.50 per doz. 

French. A medium early-to-late sort, of 
fine flavor and great productiveness. 
Fruit black; rich. 20 cents each, $1.75 


Surinam Cherry. (Reduced.) per dozen. 


¢ 


SEMI-TROPICAL AND HARDY FRUIT TREES AND PLANTS. I} 


Downing Mulberry. 


MORUS alba multicaulis, The WHITE or MULTI- 
CAULIS MULBERRY. The Mulberries are well- 
known and valuabletrees forshade, timber and 
fruit, besides furnishing the food of the silk- 
worm. This variety isthe best or one of the 

est for silk worms. Leaves very large}; tree 
avery rapid grower. Large trees, I5 cents 
each, $1.50 per dozen, $8 per 100. 

M\RBIUS tomentosus (Rhodomyrius tomentosus). 
The Downy MyrTLe. This pretty evergreen 
shrub is a native of Northern India, and his 
been successfully cultivated for several years 
by Mr. E. H. Hart, of Federal Point, where it 
fruits well. The fruits are red, of the sizeof a 
gooseberry, and of an agreeable, sweetish 
taste. The flowers are pink, five-petaled, and 
resemble in size those of the dog-rose. The 
plants can be grown after the manner of currant 
bushes ; they are well worthy of cultivation as 
an ornamental evergreen. Blooms constantly 
for months, and is very showy. 15 cents each, 
$1 per dozen. 

OLEA Europea. The OLIVE TREE. 
and its uses are too well known to need descrip- 
tion. The tree will stand 1o degrees more of 
cold than the orange. It succeeds well in the 
South, and there are bearing trees in several 
places, notably at Dungeness, on Cumberland 
Island, on St. Simon’s Island, etc. 

Picholine. A variety largely grown in California, 
and being exten- 
sively planted in 


Florida. Fine 
trees, 35 cents 
each, $3.50 per 
dozen. 


Manzanillo. A sort “a 
much prized in 
California, and & 
considered one 
of the very best & 
of the Olive~= 
family for pick- 
ling. 50 cents 
each, $5 per doz. 

Nevadillo Blanco. 
Spanish variety. 
Fruit broad and | 
ovate, an inch 
long. Quality 
and quantity of 
oil excellent. 50 
cents each, $5 
per doz.; small, 
25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 


The Olive 


PRUNUS triflora. ORIENTAL PLUMs. Are work- 
/ ing a revolution in Plum culture in the South. 
With a proper selection, fruit may be gathered 
from June to September. We propagate on no 
other stock but the Marianna, and it never 
sprouts from the roots; it is, beyond all ques- 
tion, the best stock for the Plum that has ever 
been used, and all the Japanese varieties form 
a perfect union withit. Plant from November 

till March. 
Sweet Botan. Large, round; purplish-green skin; 
flesh yellowish and firm. Matures June 20 to 


July 5. 

Kelsey. The best known sort; standard. Very 
large, greenish-yellow fruit ; quality excellent; 
very small pit ; heavy bearer. One ofthe finest 
sorts. 

Burbank. Smaller fruit than Kelsey, being 
usually 5 to 5% inches in circumference. Color 
cherry-red ; flesh deep yellow, firm and meaty. 
Quite rich. Clingstone. (See page 12.) 

Abundance, or Yellow-fleshed Botan. Large, 
round, with pointed apex. Skin yellow, washed 
with carmine and purple; flesh yellow, of apri- 
cot flavor. Ripens June 25 toJuly 5. 

Satsuma, or Blood Plum. Large; skin dark, pur- 
plish red, mottled with bluish bloom; shape 
globular, or with a sharp point. Flesh firm, 
juicy, dark red, and well flavored. Tree vig- 
orous and prolific. Matures rather earlier than 
Kelsey— about July I to Io. 

Price, any sort, 20 cents each, $1.75 per dozen, 
$12 per 100. Large and first-class stock. 
PRUNUS Persica. (Syn., Amygdalus Persica, Per- 
sicavulgaris.) ThePEACH. The Persiantype 
does not succeed in Florida, but from the more 
newly introduced Chinese varieties general suc- 
cess is reported. The Peach delights in rich, 
well-drained land, and in constant cultivation 
through the growing season. 

The following sorts have been tried, and are 
the best for semi-tropical and tropical climates. 
Plant from November till March. Varieties: 

Bidwell’s Early. A seedling of Peen-to, with 
creamy white skin, washed carmine. Medium 
size, noyau flavor. Matures with the Peen-to, 
but lasts longer. Fine marketsort. Clingstone. 

Bidwell’s Late. Large; nearly round; yellowish 
white; clingstone. Quality excellent, being 
sweet and juicy. Matures about 3 weeks later 
than Peen-to. 

Angel. Large; skin yellow, washed with red ; 
very handsome. The flesh is white, melting, 
and of exquisite flavor. Entirely free of noyau 
flavor,and afreestone. Ripens June 20 to 30. 


Pe NE Saracen 


Manzanillo Olive, 


12 REASONER BROS, ONECO, FLORIDA. 


PRUNUS, continued, 


Florida’s Own, Large, round, of fine appearance. 
Sub-cling. Creamy white skin, splashed with 
carmine. Quality ofthe best. May 1 to ro. 


Peen-to. Flat Peach of China. Too well known 
as the pioneer Peach of Florida to require 
description. Holds its place, and is largely 
planted. Under good cultivation and fertiliza- 
tion, a fine Peach. Ripens very early—May 1. 


Red Ceylon. Of our introduction some 7 years 
ago. Originated from seeds sent from Ceylon. 
A fair-sized fruit, blood-red around the pit. 
Skin greenish, with a red overcast. A perfect 
freestone. Bears very heavily annually. Fruit 
is more acid than the ordinary, and is utterly 
devoid of any bitter taste. The very best for 
cooking or preserving; a sure bearer and 
strong grower. Ripensin May and June. 


Waldo. An early Peach, supposed to be a hybrid 
of Peen-to and Honey. Medium size, hand- 
some, and of the best quality. Freestone. 
Ripens with the Peen-to. 


Burbank Plum. 


Red Grier Peach. 


H WR 
Lm - 


PRUNUS, continued. 


Yum Yum. Ripens with the Peen-to. Size me- 
dium ; roundish oblong; yellowish white and 
carmine; flesh fine-grained, sweet, juicy and 
melting. Sub-cling. 

Good trees, all sorts, on Peach roots only, 15 
cents each, $1.50 per dozen, $10 per 100. 
PRUNUS Persica, NECTARINE SECTION. Necta- 
rines are simply peaches with a smooth skin, 
and are liable to attacks of curculio \ike the 
plum. We are trving a few fine sorts from Cali- 
fornia. Small trees of the following sorts are 
available : 

Advance, Downton, Hardwick, Humboldt. Worked 
on peach roots. 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 

PRUNUS serotina. The WILD BLAcK CHERRY. A 
fine ornamental tree for Florida; fruit well 
known, though of little value. 25 cents each. 

PYRUS Cydonia ((@donia vulgaris). The QUINCE. 
Some varieties of the Quince grow and bear 
fruit well in South Florida. 

Orange. Fruit large, round ; valuable for preserv- 
ing ; luxuriant grower. 20 cts. each, $2 per doz. 


PYRUS communis, The PEAR. The follow- 
ing sorts have done well in South Flor- 
ida as far as tried: 


Le Conte. Matures in July and August. 
Tree requires at least 5 years before 
bearing. 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen, 
$20 per 100, . 

Kieffer, Bears young, large fruits of great 
value for cooking or preserving. Fruit 
superior to Le Conte, and borne in pro- 
fusion. A decided success. 30 cents 
each, $3 per dozen, $22 per Ioo. 


PSIDIUM Cattleyanum, The CATTLEYA or 
STRAWBERRY GuAVA. The fruit is 
smaller than an English walnut, of a 
fine claret color, and with a flavor resem- 
bling that of a strawberry. Much better, 
to our taste, than the ordinary Guava, 
and likely to be held in better repute by 
those ofthe North, to whom the ‘‘ musky”’ 
flavor of the ordinary Guava is objection- 
able. As a jelly fruit, too, it is said to 
surpass the common Guava. Should be 
grown in rows, like the currant, from 4 
to 8 feet apart. Foliage thick and shin- 
ing, resembling that of the camellia. 
Strong pot-plants, 15 cents each, $1.25 
per dozen. 


suite 


a [| 


SEMI-TROPICAL AND 


HARDY 


ERRUIT-TREES AND. PLANTS 


SS 


Ss 
S74 


= 


Y 
y 


ll 

g") oft. 
eaiaas 
st | 


Pomegranate Blossoms. 


Pil ih 
ji 
i} 


PSIDIUM, continued. 


P, lucidum. The hardy YELLOw, CHINESE or 
COMMERCIAL Guava. A delicious fruit, resem- 
bling the Cattley ; as hardy as, or more so; fruit 
yellow; foliage almost indistinguishable from 
that of the Cattley Guava. Grown more exten- 
sively than the preceding, and commonly 
called ‘‘ Yellow Cattley.’’ This is immensely 
prolific, and grows in any soil. 
plants. 15 cents each, $1.25 per dozen. 


PUNICA granatum. The POMEGRANATE. 
ish, Garnada.) 
popular fruit and ornamental shrub. Attains 
the size of a small peach tree; flowers red 
(except in one variety), and very showy, 
Varieties : 

Double White. Ornamental sort. Orange-red 
flowers, with petals edged with white. 25 cents 
each, $2.50 per dozen. 

Spanish Ruby. (Synonym, ‘‘Purple-seeded.’’) 
Large, andone of the best sorts. 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 

Paper-Shell. A good sort ; medium size, but shy 
bearer. 30 cents each. 

Saharanpur Red. A strain from N. W. P. India. 
Very excellent and quite meaty. Rather pro- 
lific fora Pomegranate. 25c. ea.,352.50 per doz. 

Sour. Acid fruit, used only in making sherbet. 
25 cents each. 


(Span- 


Sweet. From the best ordinary strains of culti- 
vated trees. 20 and 25 cents each, $2 and $2.50 
per dozen. 


RUBUS flavus. A grand new Raspberry of our own 
introduction, from the Himalaya Mountains. 
Fruit yellow, borne in fine clusters, and very 
deliciaus. The only Raspberry which will 
thrivein Florida. A vrank grower,our origi- 
nal bushes being exactly zo feet high, with 
canes over aninch thick. This must prove to 
be a bonanza for Florida, r7fening, as 7t does, 
tn May. Wecannot recommend it too highly 
to growers. The supply is limited as yet. 
25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 

R. trivialis. SOUTHERN DEWBERRY. We have 
an excellent strain, superior for this climate to 
Lucretia, which we have named ‘“ Manatee.’ 
Tn cultivation this produces fruit at the extra- 
ordinary rate of 250 bushels per acre. As it 


_ RUBUS, continued. 


| 
| 
| 
| 


Strong pot- | 


Well-known and deservedly | 


ripens during April, it is valuable for shipping, 
which it stands well, and these qualities will 
make it popular alike with growers and con- 
sumers. 10 cents each, 80 cents per dozen, 
$5 per 100. 


VITIS. The Grape. Of the endless varieties, the 
following are grown with more or less success 
throughout Florida, and are at home in the 
entire South: 

Agawam, Catawba, Concord, Cottage, Delaware, 
Isabella, Moore’s Early, Moore’s Diamond, 
Niagara, Rulander, 5t. Augustine. Home- 
grown vines, I and 2 years old. 15 cents each, 
$1.25 per dozen, $8 per Ico. 

Muscadine or Bullace Grapes. Varieties: 

Scuppernong, Bronze-colored. Very large, and 
few in bunch—not over. 8 or Io. August or 


September. 20 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 
Thomas. Purple. Large arid rich, closely re- 
sembling above in flavor. 20 cents each, $1.50 
per dozen. 
VITIS. vinifera, or ‘‘HOT-HOUSE’’ GRAPES. 
Varieties : 


Black Hamburg, Chasselas de Fontainebleau, 
Flame Tokay. Very fine table or raisin Grapes. 
I-year vines, 20 cents each. 

Set Grapes only during winter—from Novem- 
ber till March—andif not already pruned before 
shipping, cut back the bunch Grapes to 2 or 3 
eyes only. Setdeep for best results. The first 
year allow but one cane to grow. ‘‘The 
second year cut this cane back to 4 buds, and 
again permit only one to grow. The third year 
cut back to 2% or 3 feet, and train to a stake 
or trellis, leaving only 3 or 4 branches grow at 
the top; each year afterwards cut back, leaving 
only 3 or 4 buds of the previous year’s growth. 
Muscadines do not need trimming, and should 
be trained on an arbor.’’ 


Black Hamburg Grapes. 


_ J The majority of plants and trees of this department require to be planted only during winter. 
Citrus trees, Loquats (if potted), Eugenias, Macadamias and Guavas may be set during summer, or at 


any time. 


IMPORTANT 


Economical, Medicinal and 
Useful Plants 


TROPICAL AND SEMI-TROPICAL. 


“Hal! physics—certainly/ Salts, rhubarb, senna, coloquintida, scammony, gamboge.’’ 


—COoLMAN, 27 ‘‘ The Poor Gentleman.”’ 


Those marked with an asterisk (*) are capable of standing frosts. 


Sy SHH Bah AGAVE, continued. 
ww. eee ture and culture will undoubtedly become one 
“ SARANZ Sie || por of the leading industries of the state. It is now 
< ea AAO BNA attracting much attention in Florida and the 
ee % J, , West Indies. Weare the most extensive dealers 
INGE: in these plants in Florida, having supplied them 
So NS Z in lots of 100,000. Fine young plants, 10 cents 
EES each, 80 cents per dozen, $4 per 1co. Larger 
y ones, 25 to 50 cents each. Lowest wholesale 


price per 1,ooo is $20. Our plants are recom- 
mended by Kew Gardens, England, as genuine. 
#& For general collection of Agaves, Dasy- 
lirions, Fourcroyas, Yuccas, etc., useful and 
ornamental, see Tillandsias and Succulents. 


| *\MOMUM cardamomum(LZilettariaCardamomum). 

The true CARDAMON PLANT, producing the 
' cardamon-seeds of commerce. Native in Cey- 
Sprig of Acacia Farnesiana. lon, where itis extensively cultivated. Also 
much cultivated in Jamaica. Prefersa moist, 
half-shady spot; would thrive in parts of 
Florida. The plant has beautiful thick, broad 


ACACIA Farnesiana. The Popinac. ‘‘ Dioscorides’ 
Small Acacia. The scented flowers are much 


sought after for perfumery. This species may | leaves, and is considerably grown for orna- 
be utilized as a hedge plant; a kind of gum- | mental purposes in northern conservatories. 
arabic may also be obtained from it.’’ 25 cents | 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 


each, $2 per dozen. 

A. Arabica. The Gum-ARABIC AcACcIA. ‘“‘ The 
i KWikar oor babu: North and Central 
Africa, also in Southwest Asia, growing in dry 
calcareous soil. This small tree can be 
utilized for thorny hedges ; it furnishes the best 
gum-arabic for medicinal and technical pur- 
poses. The lac insect also lives on the foliage, 
and thus in Sind the lac is mainly yielded by 
this tree.’’ Grows very quickly in Florida, 
and, like the preceding species, is quite hardy. 
25 cents each, $2.50 per doz. 

AGAVE rigida, var, Sisalana. (Erroneously known 
as the ‘‘Maguey’’ plant in parts of Florida.) 
The Sisat Hemp. The Cadbulla or Sosquil 
Henequin of Central America and Yucatan. 
Produces one ofthe most valuable known fibers 
for rope, cordage,etc. Introduced from Yucatan 
by Dr. Perrine in 1838; now naturalized, and 
found wild in some localities on the Keys. 

When capital and manufacturing enterprise 
shall have been more directed towards the fiber 
interests of Florida, and people have begun to 
consider other sources of wealth than the all- 
prevading orange, thousands of acres of other- 
wise worthless land will be planted out in 
Sisal Hemp in South Florida, and its manufac- Agave rigida, var. Sisalana (Sisal Hemp). 


Pmt pn CAE ETN NN cage. 


ECONOMICAL, MEDICINAL AND USEFUL PLANTS. 15 


The Chinese Tea Plant. 


*ARALIA papyrifera (Fatsia papyrifera). The 
CHINESE RICE-PAPER TREE. The pith of the 
stem of this curious plant furnishes the ‘“‘rice- 
paper’’ of China. The plant is of most value, 
however, as an ornamental shrub or tree, and 
is admirably adapted to the soil and climate of 
Florida. Perfectly hardy as far up as Putnam 
county. Mr. E. H. Hart says of it: ‘‘ It delights 
ina moist, half-shady spot; it is a good plant 
to screen the unsightly spot by the kitchen 
door; when in bloom it is superb, and every 
one stops to admire it.’’ A native of the shady 
swamps of Formosa. Alwavs a handsome 
plant, whether in bloom or not, on account of 
its magnificent leaves. 20 cents each, $2 per 
dozen; larger, 40 cents each, — 


*“BAPHIA racemosa. A South African tree, belong- | 


ing to the Pea family. Wood is used in dyeing. 
75 cents each. 


BIXA orellana, The true ANNATO PLANT. The 
pulp of the seed vessels of the plant produces 
the Annato dye, so much used in coloring red. 
Known by the South American Indians as 
Roucou, 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


*BROUSSONETIA papyrifera. The Paper MUL- 
BERRY. Islands of the Pacific, China and Japan. 
A large, hardy shade tree; of value also as an 
ornamental. 25 cents each. 


CHSALPINIA coriaria. The Divi-Divi. West 
shores of Central America. Regarded as one 
of the most powerful and quick-acting tanning 
materials known. 50 cents each. 


| CALOPHYLLUM inophyllum. East Indies. A large 
tree, reaching 90 feet (tender), with snowy 
white flowers. It reaches an age of 300 years. 
The bark, gum and fruit have important eco- 
nomical and medicinal uses, and in Java it is 
much planted as a shade tree for its elegant 
foliage and flowers. 4octs. each, $4 per doz. 


*CAMELLIA Thea (7hea Bohea). The CHINESE 
TEA PLANT. Hardy evergreen bush; easily 
grown anywhere in the lower South. One of 
the most valuable economic plants available for 
general cultivation over the South. Our soils 


all seem to suit itin a remarkable degree, and 
it will stand quite low temperatures, being 
more hardy than the olive. (See our cut above, 
taken from photographs of plants in the Caro- 
linas.) A large stock of young plants, pot- 
grown, enables us to offer it very low. 15 cents 
each, $1.25 per dozen, $8 per 100. 


CASSIA fistula (Cathartocarpus fistula). A hand- 
some flowering tree from South Asia. The 
long pods also contain an aperient pulp of 
pleasant taste and of medicinal value. It is 
also used in the manufacture of cake tobacco. 
Many of the numerous species of Cassia produce 
senna. 20 cents each. 


CEDRELA odorata. A large tree of the West 
Indies, which furnishes fine timber, sometimes 
called cedar-wood. The beautiful compound 
leaves are evergreen. Very choice tree for 
avenue purposes, in localities free from hard 
frosts. 15 cts. each. $1.50 per doz,, $10 per Ioo. 
Larger, 40 cents each, 


16 


REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


*CINNAMOMUM Camphora (Laurus Camphora, 


Zs 


C 


D 


RESCENTIA cujete. The CALABASH TREE. ‘‘A 
little further on was a tree with a round, dense 
-head of glossy foliage, which in some respects 
was the most curious I had ever seen. And 
right there at a house, on a bench before my 
eyes, were buckets, dippers and ladles, made 
from Calabashes frem this very tree.’’— Charles 
Z. Simpson. Anative of the West Indies and 

_ South America. 35 cents each, $3.50 per dozen. 
ALBERGIA latifoi.a. BLAcKWoobD, or EAST 
INDIAN ROSEWOOD TREE. A magnificent 
evergreen tree, furnishing most valuable fur- 
niture wood. Of largesize and quick growth, 
buttender as regards frost.. 4octs. each, $4 doz. 


| *EUCALYPTUS. FrEverR TREES. Extensively 


AS Ae Camphora Offi- | 
SRS cinaltis). The 
SATAN CAMPHOR TREE 
AS ANOVA or CAMPHOR LAUv- 
Ap ARES ARS REL of China and _ 
PS Ue —, Japan. This tree ° 
Ogi SN. Aa andthe Driobal- | 
Lo, SUSAR WS anops Camphora 
as Ae pn of Sumatra 
GLEN) me furnish the Cam- | 
s ARTA = phor gum of com- | 
TARR VAAN merce. The tree | 
Bree AWN is hardy in the | 
SIAM ON lower Gulf states 
ae and in the south 
Barre. aN of Europe. It is 
Pike ee a handsome. 


*C. 


Coffee Plant. 
evergreen. To 

prepare the Camphor of commerce “‘ the root, 
trunk aud branches, broken up, are treated 
with water in closed vessels, the volatilized 
Camphor being sublimated upon rice straw. 
It is further refined on its arrival in Europe.”’ 


broad-leaved | 


A rank-growing ornamental tree, thriving in | 


the very poorest soil. Has been planted exten- 
sively in Florida, and is much sought for. 
havea very large stock of fine pot-grown plants. 
1 year old, 10-12 inches high, 15 cents each, $1 
per dozen; $5 per Ioo. 


ches high, 25 cents each; larger, 50 cents. 


Zeylanicum. The CINNAMON TREE. Ceylon. 
This is, perhaps, destined to be one of the lead- 
ing economic plants grown in Florida. Of im- 
mense value, the annual product selling for 
millions of dollars, and the demand constantly 
increasing; we of the South mus plant this 
valuable tree. Wide-spread interest is being 
manifested throughout the West Indies in 
this tree, and many are being planted, espe- 
cially in Jamaica and Grenada. The trees 
should be planted about 1o feet each way, and 
cultivated for 3 years. At the end of this 


_ period, if trees have made satisfactory growth 


COFFEA Arabica. 


GC, 


C. 


(which they will do in even the whitest sand, 
““sand-soaked’’ soils, 
barrens,’’ or ‘‘hard-pan’’ lands), they are cut 
to the ground, andthe bark by asimple process 
stripped fromthe branches. The stocks sprout 
like a willow, and succeeding years supply 
better bark from the rank water-sprouts. The 
tree is perfectly hardy and at home in Florida. 
We have a very large and fine stock of pot- 
grown plants. 18inches to 2 feet, 25 cents each, 
$2 per dozen, $15 per 100; Io to 15 inches, 15 
cents each, $1 per dozen, $8 per Ioo. 


The ARABIAN COFFEE PLANT. 
Native in the mountains of Southwestern Abys- 
sinia. First fruited in the United States, at 
least in the open air, by Mrs. Julia Atzeroth, of 
Manatee. Theshrubisa beautiful evergreen, 
with white flowers. Should be largely planted 
all over extreme South Florida, in any place 
protected from north winds and frosts. A fine 
stock of plants. Will bear at 3 years old. 
Large pot plants 2 feet or over, 50 cents each, 
$5 per dozen. Small, but very nice, healthy 
ones, potted, 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen, 
$10 per 100. 

Bengalensis. The BENGAL COFFEE PLANT. 
Berries of inferior quality, but flowers very or- 
namental. 75 cents each. 

Liberica, The LIBERIAN COFFEE PLANT. 
‘‘ This species attains the size of a real tree, is 
a rich bearer, and the berries are larger than 
those of the ordinary coffee-bush.’’ Growing 
in favor in coffee-producing countries. Wehave 
a very large stock of pot-grown plants. 20 cts. 
each, $2 per dozen; larger, 25 cents each, $2.50 
per dozen. 


““flat-woods,’’ ‘‘pine-- 


We | 


2 years old, 15-24 in- | 


planted in sub-tropical climates to ward off 
malaria by draining the soil quickly—through 
their roots and foliage. All the species are 
valuable as ornamental-trees, and the wood is 
put to every imaginable use. Of use also 
medicinally. All natives of Australia. One of 
the most rapid-growing trees imaginable, vari- 
ous species here reaching a height of 30 feet in 
3 years onthe poorest soils. The Eucalyptus 
are the tallest trees in the world. Trunks over 
400 feet long have been measured by Baron 
Von Mueller. All hardy in South and East 
Florida. 


E, Baileyana, From Queensland. 100 feet. 


Eucalyptus 


robusta, 


oe 


*EXCCECARIA sebifera (.Si/lingia sebifera). 


ECONOMICAL, MEDICINAL AND USEFUL PLANTS. 17 


EUCALYPTUS, continued. 


E. botryoides. 
Queensland. 
E. hemastona. 


From East Gippsland to East 


One of the WHITE GuUM TREES. 
E. leptophleba. From Queensland. 

E. micromerys. From Queensland. 

E. maculata. From Queensland. 

E. melanophloia. SILVER-LEAVED IRON-BARK. 


New South Wales and Queensland. Middle- 
sized tree. 
E, pilularis. THE BLracK-BuTtT TREE of South 


Queensland. 

E. robusta. Swamp MAHOGANY of New South 
Wales and South Queensland. Tree reaching 
100 feet in height. See opposite page. 

E. resinifera. RED MAHOGANY. 

E. rostrata. Grown largely in California. 

E. siderephloia,. WHITE IRON-BARK of New 
South Wales. 150 feet. Wood stronger than 
hickory. 

20 cts. each for fine pot-grown plants, $2 per 
pan Six plants, assorted, our choice of variety, 
or e 


The 


CHINESE TALLOW TREE. “ The fatty coating 


of the seeds constitutes the vegetable tallow, - 


which is separated by steaming. The wood is 
so hard and dense asto be used for printing- 
blocks ; the leaves furnish a black dye.’’— Von 
Mueller. A hardy and desirable shade-tree of 
good form. Large, stocky trees in open ground, 
which should best be planted during cool 
weather. 25 cts. each, $2.50 per doz. Smaller, 
but good, 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


FICUS elastica. INDIA RUBBER TREE. A valuable 


economic plant, mostly grownin Assam. Has 
been known to reach a height of 112 feet in 32 
years. Can be grown in extreme South Florida 
without protection from cold. A magnificent 
decorative plant when small, and grown exten- 
sively in the North. 75 cents each. 

GARCINIA morello. The true GAMBOGE TREE. 
From Ceylon. The yellow resinous juice fur- 
nishes the well-known Gamboge. ‘Excellent 
as a pigment, and efficient as a purgative.”?’ A 
magnificent decorative plant, with thick, leath- 
ery, glossy leaves; the new growth rich wine- 
color. Rare, and ofslowgrowth. Fineplants, 
50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 


GOUANIA Domingensis, ‘‘CHAW-sTICK”’ of the 
West Indies. A very rapid-growing perennial 
creeper. Thestems are chewed as an agreeable 
Stomachic ; tooth-brushes are made ofthe frayed 
stems, and a tooth-powder from the pulverized 
wood. Possesses febrifugal properties. Pot- 
grown plants, 40 cents each, $4 per dozen. 


*GELSEMIUM sempervirens. ‘‘ CAROLINA JESSA- 
MINE.”? A valuable medicinal plant. (See 
Miscellaneous Department.) 

HEMATOXYLON Campechianum. The true Loc- 
WOODTREE. (Spanish, Palo de Campeche.) It 
is quite probable that this celebrated tree will 
thrive in many parts of South Florida. Ofvery 
slow growth. 50 cents each. 


ISONANDRA Gutta. Produces the best Gutta- 
percha ofcommerce. A tree from East Indies. 
Tropical. Large, very striking foliage, light 
green incolor. First size, 50 cents each, $5 per 
dozen ; second size, 30 cents each, $3 per dozen. 

JATROPHA Curcas. FRENCH PHysiIc NUT. 
West Indies and South America. A large, orna- 
mental-leaved plant of medicinal value. 
Attainsa height oftwenty feet. The seeds yield 
an oil resembling castor-oil. Theseeds said to 
be nutty and pleasant to eat, but when eaten to 
excess produce serious consequences. 350,000 
bushels are annually exported from the Cape 
de Verde Islands for the expression of the oil. 
25 and 50 cents. 


Yat = SS — 
Sanseviera Zeylanica. (See page 15.) 


KOLA acuminata (Co/a, or Sterculia). Thetree 
which produces the famed KOLA Nuts. Re- 
markable for their many virtues. A small 
piece of seed (or nut), if chewed before meals, 
is a promoter of digestion. It is also supposed 
to improve the flavor of anything eaten after it, 
and even to render putrid water drinkable. 
Powdered Kola is applied tocuts. Much has 
been written in the 4Ag7iculturist of this tree, 
but there seem to be many failures in getting 
plants. $2 each. 


*MABA Natalensis. One of the ebony-wood trees. 
Very rare. 50cents each. 

*MARANTA arundinacea. The BermupDaA, or true 
ARROW-ROoT. Should be more cultivated in 
Florida, as with proper management it is a 
payingcrop. i1octs. each, $1 per doz., $5 per 100. 


*MILLETIA Caffra. The powdered seeds of this or 
nearly allied species are used in Abyssinia to 
stupefy fish. 75 cents. 


*MYRICA cerifera. Our well-known Wax-MyYRTLE, 
from which a marketable wax is prepared. 
25 cents each. 


*PALIURUS aculeatus. The CuHRIST-THORN of 
Southern Europe. Nativeinthe Mediterranean 
region. A hardy, quick-growing, low-branch- 
ing shrub, commonly used for a hedge. Has 
been found recently to be much superior to any 
hedge-plantfortheSouth. Veryspiny, it makes 
an impassable barrier to all domestic animals. 
The fruit resembles a ‘‘head with a broad- 
brimmed hat on,’’ giving rise to its French 
name, ‘‘Porte-chapeau.’’ Seeds are medicinal. 
As a hedge, crops may be grown within 4 or 5 
feet, as the roots do not extend far. Just what 
is needed for a cheapand effective fence. Plant 
during cool weather. First size, 20 cents each, 
$1.50 per dozen, $10 per Ioo. 

For price in quantity, write us; we can make 
a low rate. 

PARITIUM elatum. MouNTAIN MAHOE. A Cuban 
tree, reaching 60 or 70 feet, producing the cele- 
brated and well-known ‘‘ Cuba bast,’’ fortying 
purposes, from the lace-like inner bark. 25 cts. 
each, $2.50 per dozen, 


18 REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


Chocolate Tree. 


PIPER. Futo-Kadsuro. One of the Peppers from 
Japan. Avariety not common. 50cents each. 


SANSEVIERA Guineensis. AFRICAN BOWSTRING 
' Hemp. A quick-growing and valuable fiber 
plant of an exceedingly ornamental character. 
Leaves are sword-shaped, growing 4or 5 feet 
high, beautifully mottled green and almost 
white. (See ‘‘ Report on the Leaf Fibers of the 
United States,’’ by Department of Agriculture 
for 1893, sent on request to the Department. ) 
A good stock of plants in small, easily handled 
- size, at 15 cents each, $1 per dozen, $8 per 100, 
$40 per 1,000. 
8S. Zeylanica. The BoWSTRING HEMP. As a 
fiber plant, this plant has been known and 
prized in India from remote antiquity under the 
name of Murva. Also extensively cultivated. 
Both varieties of Bowstring Hemp are being 
planted in South Florida, in frostless situations. 
Will doubtles prove a remunerative fiber crop, 
quickly coming into size available for cutting. 
A finer fiber than that produced by Sisal hemp, 
aud fit for more extensive uses. 15 cents each, 


vi 
QUES 


$1 per dozen, $8 per 100, $40 
per 1,000, Extra large, 25 
cents each. 

*SAPINDUS saponaria. The 
TROPICAL SOAP-BERRY,., 
““The seed-vessels, known 
as soap-betries, are used 
for washing purposes.” 
40 cents each. 

STRYCHNOS Nux-vomica. The 
STRYCHNIA or NUX VOMICA 
plant. SouthAsia. Nux- 
vomica is the pure drug, 
strychnine the alkaloid. 
$1.50 each. 

SWIETENIA Mahogani. The 
MAHOGANY TREE, celebra- 
ted for its valuable timber. 
West Indies, Central America 
and Mexico;. Lower Florida 
Keys, where, however, it has 
never yet attained the vast 
Size of its Central American 
congeners. Said to be of ex- 
ceedingly slow growth, 
“hardly undergoing a per- 
ceptible increase of size in 
the narrow span of man’s 
life.’’ ‘‘ The small plants are 
very handsome, and with 

ie plenty of head and pot-room 

t will flower under greenhouse 

culture at the North.’’—Buist, Flowers white, 

very pretty. 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 
Larger plants, 35 cents each. 

TERMINALIA tomentosa. A native of India, where 
it attains large size. Seeds contain a black dye, 
much used by calico printers for permanent 
color. 75 cents each. 


THEOBROMA cacao. The CHOCOLATE or CACAO 
tree. The Chocolate of commerce is prepared 
from the seeds of this famous and beautiful 


tree. 50cents each, $5 pet dozen. 
VANILLA aromatica,. VANILLA BEAN. (See 
Orchids. ) 


*ZAMIA integrifolia (Compfie, or Coontie). A 
cycad, which furnishes a fine grade of starch 
used in puddings. Valuable also for ornamen- 
tal purposes. (See Palms.) 


*ZINGIBER officinalis. The GINGER PLANT. 
Southeast Asia. Early introduced to Tropical 
America by Francisco de Mendoza. Thoroughly 
well known and valuable. Prefers half-shade, 
and arich, loamy soil. 25 cents each. 


ZZ A collection of five of the economic plants will be mailed for $1. We do not hold to a set list 
for any of our special collections, but use our judgment in sending the various plants to each location of 
purchaser. Customers may state what they already have in the particular line, whether economic plants, 
or palms, etc., and we will endeavor not to send duplicates. 


J Nearly the entire list of plants in this department may be planted at any convenient time of 


year. Most of them are pot-grown. 
times of year. 


We take pains to avoid sending plants of any sort at unsuitable 


St. Louis, Aprizl, ’95. 


Gentlemen—The palms and ferns came tohand some days ago, and are thoroughly satisfactory, well rooted, and 


larger than I expected. 


Pants arrived in splendid condition. 


Sivs—Plants to hand. 
tion. 


Yours truly, 


A. J. KRAFT. 
SANTA BARBARA, CAL., April, 95. 


JOHN SPENSE, Nurseryman and Florist. 
CINCINNATI, April, 7895. 


I am very much pleased with them indeed, and wish to thank you for making such a fine selec- 
Yours truly, 


BENJAMIN C. WILSON, 


YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO, May, 7595. 


Reasoner Bros.—Viants I ordered just received in fine condition, and are all that I could expect. I never received 
finer plants, and am perfectly satisfied, and very grateful for the liberal extras. 


Mrs T. H. WHITESIDE, 


IV. 
_. Barmboos and Grasses. 


ORNAMENTAL AND USEFUL. 


‘* Vaud Muller, on a summer's day, 
Raked the meadow sweet with hay. 


—WHITTIER. 


Those not strictly tropical, and which will bear frosts to greater or less extent, are marked with an 
asterisk (*). Some sorts are hardy throughout the whole United States and South Canada. 


BAMBUSA, continuad. 


canes are short and slender, but each crop of 
new ones is larger than the preceding. The 
top spreads out gracefully, and makes consider- 
able shade. The canes can be used for fishing 
poles, or many other uses, being exceedingly 
tough and elastic. 4o cents each, $4 per dozen. 

*B, argentea striata. Exactly likethe preceding, 
excepting that this has variegated foliage,green 
and white ; a magnificent sort. 40 cents each, 
$4 per dozen. 

B, ———? Unnamed species, resembling 2B. 
argentea somewhat, but having rich yellow 
stems and larger leaves; very choice, and 
quite hardy here. 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 


*B, aurea. Evidently from Japan. Hardy; 
sprouts from underground running roots, and 
is somewhat difficult to keepin aclump. By 
running a spade down very deeply around it, 
occasionally, these roots can be cut off, and the 
plant kept within bounds. Light green leaves, 
yellowish stems. Probably reaches 15 to 20 
feet, in good soil. 75 cents each. 


*B. nana, A handsome, broad-leaved dwarf spe- 
; cies, rarely exceeding 10 feet in height. Very 
Bimbusa nana, (co feet high.) suitable for growing in pots for decoration of 
rooms, etc. The leaves are thick and strong, 
and very beautiful. Very choice plant, and 
quite hardy in Florida. 25 cents each, $2.50 


*ANDROPOGON citratus. The Lemon GRAss of 
India. Yields an essential oil for perfumery. 


: : per dozen; second size, 20 cents each. 
Very handsome tropical grass; effective for BE Sidi elancescenss ards eos BE 
borders, or as single specimens on the lawn. Fe, aCe eae AVEC WAL AmIOO 


25 cents each, from China. $1 each. 


*ARUNDO donax variegata. A beautiful Bamboo 
reed. The tallest of all the variegated grasses. 
Foliage beautifully striped white; leaves broad. 
The tall plumes are immense and showy, last- 
ing a long time in perfection. Very fine for 
tubs or potsin restricted locations,as a balcony, 
veranda or window. 30 cents each, $2.75 per 
dozen ; smaller, 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


-*ARUNDINARIA falcata. A rather dwarf-growing 
Bamboo, with exquisite, flat growths of small 
leaves. The whole effect of the plant is grace- 
ful and elegant. New. Will stand a great 
deal of cold, andis hardy throughout Florida 
and the lower South. 5o0cts. each, $5 per doz. 


BAMBUSA arundinacea. The ‘‘THORNY BAm- 
Boo’’ of India, growing 40 or more feet in 
height. Tropical, but may be grown in most of 
South Florida, as it quickly reaches large size, 
and protects itself from frost. It is thorny at 
the joints, and in India is used for tall hedges. 
Fine pot-plants, 25 cents and 4o cents each. 


=B, argentea. A very hardy species from Japan, 
reaching 35 to 40 feet; under side of leaf is 
glaucous green, and the plant forms a noble 
object, even at an early stage; at first the 


isons ges * 


& 
pT 
{ 


Bambusa vulgaris. (65 feet high.) 


Cyperus alternifolius. 


BAMBUSA, continued. 


B. vulgaris. ‘‘The large unarmed Bamboo of 
Bengal. It rises to a height of 70 feet, and the 
stems may attain a length even of 4o feet in 
one season, though the growth is slower in 
cooler climes. It has proved to be capable of 
resisting occasional night frost. It is the best 
for building Bamboo houses.’’—Von Mueller. 
Grown in many South Florida places now. 
Six-vear-old specimens are usually from 40 to 
50 feet high and extremely beautiful and plume- 
like. (See cut of one of our specimens at a gate- 
way, pageig.) The quickest growing of any 
sort we have. Not very hardy. $1 each, $10 per 
dozen; good small plants, 50 cents each, 
$5 per dozen. 


*CYPERUS alternifolius. UMBRELLA PLANT. This 


beautiful hothouse grass attains a height of 
3or 4 feet. Is at home in Fiorida. 25 cts. each. 


*ERIANTHUS Ravenne. Well-known ornamental 


grass. Large and handsome clumps are easily 
grown. Fine plumes; hardy grass. 25 cents 
each, $2 per dozen. 


*EULALIA gracillima, Very delicate and graceful, 


narrow-leaved plume-grass from Japan. Forms 
a fine clump, about 5 feet high (including 
flower-stems). 25 cents each. 


*E, Japonica zebrina. ‘‘This is one of the most 


beautiful and distinct hardy plants in cultiva- 
tion. Unlike all other variegated plants, this 
has its striping or marking across the leaf, 
instead of longitudinally. Itgrows from 5 to 7 
feet in height, forming a most striking and 
graceful plant, resembling nothing else that 
we know of. The expanded flower-spike re- 
sembles the ostrich plume, and when dried 
will last for years. Plant entirely hardy. 
Whether used as a single plant or for groups 
on lawns, it has no equal.’’ We have a large 
and fine stock of plants. io cents each, $1 
per dozen. 


*E, Japonica variegata, ‘‘ A hardyperennial from 


Japan, with long, narrow leaves, striped with 
green and white, throwing up stalks 4 to 6 feet 
high, terminating with a cluster of flower 
spikes on which the individual flowers are 
arranged ; the flowers are surrounded with long 
silky threads, which, when fully ripe or placed 
in a warm room, expand, giving the whole 
head a most graceful and beautiful appearance, 
not unlike that of an ostrich feather curled.’’ 
A more delicate grower than the preceding. 
Both forms of Eulalia are almost as handsome 


REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


EULALIA, continued. 


when very small as when full-grown. A good 
decorative, window-garden or house plant for 
any location. 10 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


*GYNERIUM argenteum. PAmpaAs GRASS. Grows 
luxuriantly in Florida ; the large white plumes 
are wellknown. The form of a clump resem- 
bles a fountain of water, the leaves curling, and 
reaching to the ground on every side. 25 cents. — 

*@. argenteum variegatum. Striped green and 
white leaves. Rare. 50 cents each. 

*@, argenteum var. Purple-tinted plumes. 25c. 

*G. argenteum var, /Pink-tinted plumes. 25c. ea. 


PANICUM molle (Syn., P. species, P. sarmentosa)- 

The Para GRAss. In our opinion one of the 
best fodder grasses for South Florida, especially 
for low land, rich or poor. A piece of low waste 
ground planted to Para Grass in the spring 
grass planted 4 feet each way) will give a 
good cutting of hay by July or August, and can 
be pastured the rest of the year. The grass 
spreads and covers the ground quickly, but is 
not easily controlled. Prepare the ground well 
before planting; the grass will do better if 
ploughed up once every year or two. If not 
pastured, several crops of hay can be cut inone 
season. This grass deserves more attention in 
Florida. A tropical grass, but can be grown 
anywhere in South Florida, as frosts merely 
cut the tops. By mail, 25 cents per dozen, $1 
per 100, (very heavy). By freight or express, 30 
cents per 100, $2 per 1,000, 

P, excurrens. One of the grandest of all grasses. 
The broad leaves (sometimes 6 inches wide, 
and averaging 3 to 4 inches) recurve grace- 
fully from the center of the plant and over- 
lap so closely that rain is excluded as from 
a roof. Very distinct and striking. Where 
known, this plant is commonly called PALM 
GRASS, as it resembles young palm leaves very 
much. Is much handsomer (and faster grow- 
ing) than curculigo. This is a magnificent grass 
for the lawn or border, and we heartily com- 
mend it to the attention of our Florida planters, 
or for house decoration. Frost browns the 
leaves, but does not killitin Florida. 25 ctsea. 

*STENOTAPHRUM glabrum. (S. Americanum.) 
St. AUGUSTINE GRASS. A native of the warmer 
parts of Asia, Africa and America. Called in 
Australia Buffalo Grass. The best lawn grass 
in Fiorida, though of no especial value as a 
pasture grass. Will grow on any land, rich or 
poor, high or low. Is green all winter, and 


Panicum excurrens. (Young plant, not at its best.) 


friends perfect satisfaction. 


for them as well as the extras. 


~ A Bed of Ornamental Grasses. 


STENOTAPHRUM, continued. 


naturally does not grow tall enough to demand 
frequent cutting with the lawn mower. Is not 
difficult to get rid of; can be easily killed or 
controlled with the hoe. Proves better for lawn 
than Bermuda in mazy localities, especially dry 
soils or deep shade. A success with us. Would 


STENOTAPHRUM, continued. 


undoubtedly prove valuabie for binding sea 
sands or river banks. ‘“‘ It was this grass which 
Mr. John C. Bell reared with so much advantage 
for fodder on the bare rocks of the Island of 
Ascension.’’—Von Mueller. 50 cents per 100 
cuttings, $4 per I,o0o cutings. 


J== A collection of five choicest Ornamental Grasses and Bamboos sent to any address for $l. 


Grasses and Bamboos may be set any time of the year when the soil is moist. Ona large scale of 


planting, summer is to be preferred. 


FAIRMOUNT, MINN., Aprz/, 7595. 


Sirs—All of the plants ordered from you received. They were splendid. All are growing, and give myself and 


Accept our many thanks for such nice plants. 


MRS. JANE S. CARTER. 


LAWRENCE, KAn., Fed., 7895. 


Stys—I am much pleased with the beautiful plants you sent me; they arrived in splendid condition. I thank you 


Gentlemen—Plants duly received in fine condition. 


Respectfully, 


Yours truly, 


MRS. S. A. RIGGS. 
FREDERICK, Mp., May, 7895. 


HENRY TRAIL. 


SS 
Partial View of a Pond of Nelumbiums, 


V. 
Aquatics. 


*'__ The long stems 
Whose flowers the water, like a gentle nurse— 
Bear: on its bosom.” * * *% % 
—N. P. WILLIs. 


ACORUS Calamus. The well-known SWEET FLAG. | EICHHORNIA, continued. 


Will grow to perfection in Florida. 25 cents. surface of the water until nearly ready to 
EICHHORNIA crassipes. The WATER HYACINTH. | bloom, when the roots enter the soil, if in shal- 
A very interesting plant, which floats on the low water. The flowers are borne on spikes 


} like a hyacinth, and are of a variety of shades 
(yellow center, lilac or blue petals), two inches 
across. Simply magnificent! A supply of 
flowers is constant during growing weather. 
The leaves form neat rosettes, and their petioles 
are curiously thickened and filled with air-cells, 
which enable the plant to float. 15 cents each. 
$1 per dozen. 


E. azurea. A rare new species, just introduced. 
Does not float, like preceding, but roots firmly 

| to the soil. Should be in 4 or 5 inches of 
water to do the best. Flowers smaller than in 

E. crassipes, but very rich blue. 50 cents each. 


LIMNOCHARIS Humboldtii. The WATER Poppy. 
South America. Flowers pale yellow, 3 
petaled, 3inches in diameter. They open in 
the morning, and last all day. Continually in 
bloom, and succeeds anywhere, in pond or tub. 


sVymph@ea alba odorata. | 20 cents each. 


ee 


2 


KU 


AQUATICS. 23 


MYRIOPHYLLUM proserpinacoides. PARROT’S 


FEATHER, WIN- | 


TER MILFOoIL. 
An elegant little 
trailing plant, its 


ered with whorls 
age. It is easily 


grown with other 
aquatic plants, 


can be trained to 


WC 


ciosum, The 
SACRED LorTrus 
of the east. Suc- 
ceeds well in a 


Parrot’s Feather. mud - bottomed | 


pond or ina tub. 


Grows well in many Florida ponds and lakes. | 
A hardy plant anywhere in the United States. | 
Has lovely pink flowers ; scented. 75 cts. each. 


NYMPHZA Caroliniana. A hardy, sweet-scented 


lily, flesh-pink in color. New. $2 each. 


N. dentata. This is a magnificent species from 
Sierra Leone, and the largest and best white 


variety grown; the buds are very long and | 
pointed, opening horizontally, and at the same | 
time as the preceding. The leaves are large, | 
very rich green, with serrated edges. $1 each. | 


N. Devoniensis, ‘‘ This is one of the choicest, if 
not the choicest, Water Lily in cultivation. 


Under the liberal treatment which we recom- | 


mend for producing the finest specimens, in one 
season a single plant will cover a circle 20 feet 
across, with leaves 25 inches in diameter, and 
flowers 12 inches from tip to tip of petals. If 
confined in pans, tubs or boxes, the flowers are 
smaller, but otherwise just as fine. The leaves 
are rich green, with serrated edges and occa- 
sional brown blotches. No person can form an 
adequate idea of the beauty of a red Water 
Lily until they have seen one of these gorgeous 
blossoms. They are rosy red (with scarlet 
stamens), glowing by lamplight with indescrib- 
able color.”’—£. D. Sturtevant. $1 each. 


N. flava. The rare yellow Water Lily of the St. 
John’s river. Free flowering ; 3 inches across. 
40 cents each. 
N. Marliacea chromatella. A grand new variety, 
and one that is perfectly hardy. The flowers 
are large, with broad cupped petals, very full, 
and of a beautiful clear yellow, a rare color in 
Nymphezas. The plant is a constant bloomer, 
ae me flowers are very fragrant and lasting. 
I each. 


N. Marliacea rosea. The same as the preceding, 


except that flowers are a beautiful rose tint in 

color. $1.50 each. 

N. odorata alba. The white fragrant Ponp LILY. 

Succeeds universally. 30 cents each. 

N. odorata sulphurea, Very choice hardy species, 
with charming yellow flowers. Floriferous 

and quite fragrant. $1 each. 

N. Zan zibarensis. A gorgeous everblooming sort 
from Africa, of the easiest culture: Succeeds 

anywhere and in almost any situation. Flowers 

beautiful blue and pink. Distinct colors, not 

variegated. Either color,-50 cents each, $5 

per dozen. 


long stems cov- | 


of delicate foli- | 


and in tubs or | 
tanks the stems | 


hang over the | 
sides with preity | 
S® effect. ro cts. ea. | 
3s NELUMBIUM spe- | 


| PONTEDERIA cordata. Closely related to LZich- 
hornia. One of. the finest of our native 
aquatics. Rich blue flowers in spikes, which, 
though not large, make a nice display because 
of their multitude. Fine for aquariums. 20 
cents each, $1 per dozen. 


PAPYRUS Antiquorum. This isthe true Egyptian 
Paper Plant. Fromthe snow-white pith of its 
triangular stalks the first paper was made. 
They are 5 or 6 feet high, and support at the 
top a tuft of long, thread-like leaves, which 
give the plant an exceedingly graceful and 
striking appearance. It grows finely in shallow 
water, with rich soil or mud, and makes a 
splendid companion for flowering aquatics. It 
will also flourish and make a fine clump in the 
garden, with no more water than cannas or corn 
require to make them do well. (See also Eco- 
nomic Plants.) 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 


THALIA divaricata. A magnificent native orna- 
mental-leaved plant; deserving of extensive 
cultivation. The Thalias are appreciated in 
Europe, where they are used with cannas; 
musas, alocacias, etc., with grand effect, but 
are practically unknown in America, where 
native. Leaves sometimes reach a height of 10 
feet, on long petioles, some leaves measuring a 
foot wide by 2 feet long; heart-ovate in shape. 
Flower scape taller than the leaves, branching 
into panicled spikes of small purple flowers. 
Will grow in water, or on ordinary soil. A 
grand, quick-growing decorative plant for 
either house or lawn. Plant in spring, outdoors, 
in rich soil, and by July it will be 4 or5 feet 
high, and display beautifully a mass-of hand- 
some shining green leaves, with ved midribs. 
20 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


TYPHA latifolia. The Cat-TaiL Frac. A native 
of Europe and the East, but widely naturalized 
and largely grown, and exceedingly popular 
in the United States. A grand plant for scenic 
planting. Well adapted for planting in rather 
dry soils as well as damp ones. Strong plants, 
20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 

The species of Arum, Colocasia, Caladium, 
Alocasia, Musa, Maranta, Hedychium, Amo- 
mum, Zingiber, Iris, Canna and others, can 
be grown with good effect on the low, moist 
ground surrounding lakes and ponds, and in 
similar damp situations. 


G 


1 \ZANZIBARENSISZ2 


Z Ceans best time to plant Aquatics is during warm spring weather or summer. Nymphzas should 
_ be planted along the edges of ponds or streams in not over one foot of water, and manure can be dug into 
the soil with advantage. et 
72 A collection of five choice plants, our selection of sorts, for $1. Remember, postage is paid by 
us on all plants ordered by mail. 


Vi. 


Conifers. 


‘* Hol hol the burly Pine! Hurrah! Hurrah for the Pine! The oak may be king of 
the lowlands, but the Pine ts the king of the hills—aye, and mountains, too. 

‘Hol ho! the burly Pne! How he strikes his clubbed foot deep into the cleft of the rock, 
or grasps its span with conscious power! There he lifts his haughty front like the warrior 
monarch that leis, No flinching about the Pine, be it ever so stormy. is throne is the crag, 
and his crownisa good way upin the heavens ; and as for the clouds, he tears them asunder 
sometimes and uses them for robes. Then hurrah again forthe Pine! say/, * * * *® *% & 

‘* He adorns his crown with a rich wreath caught from the sunset, and an hour after, he 
wears the orbed moon as a splendid jewel upon his haughty brow, The scented breeze of the soft 
evening breathes upon him, and the grim warrior king wakes hits murmuring lute, and oh! such 
sounds—so sweet, so soothing! Years that have passed live again in the music ; tcnes long since 
hushed echo once more in the heart; faces that have turned to dust—but how loved in the old 
time !—glimmer among the dusky boughs ; eyes that years ago closed on earth to open in heaven 
smile kindly upon us. We lie down in the dark shadow upon the mossy roots and are happy— 
happy in a sad, sweet, tender tranquility that purifies the soul, and, while it makes us content 
with earth, fills us with love for heaven,” —ALFRED B. STREET. 


JS Allour conifers are pot-grown, except where noted, thus saving risks in transplanting. They 
may be set out at any time of year, but winter is the best, especially for open-ground-grown specimens, 
All sorts are hardy in this latitude. 


ARAUCARIA Bidwelli. A coarse-leaved hardy ; A. excelsa, continued. 


species, reaching a great height when full metrical growth of very delicate, fringed 
grown. A very desirable evergreen tree, and branches. Hardy enough to stand, with slight 
well adapted to Florida and the South. Strong protection, the first years in South Florida. 

pot plants, $1.50 each. Nice plants, $1 each. 
A. excelsa. The best known of the genus, being A. imbricata, The MONKEY PuUzzLE. The hard- 
grown for decorative purposes largely. Sym- iest species, from Chili. Is capable of standing 
sharp freezing weather, and is grown all over 


the South as far north as Tennessee. Reaches 
a height of 75 to 100 feet, and forms a very strik- 
ing tree. 75 cents each. 

CASUARINA torulosa. The AUSTRALIAN PINE. 
Also known as the She-Oak, Beef Wood, or 
Swamp-Oak. Very rapid growing; foliage 
resembles the tamarix or cedar; form of tree 
slightly more spreading than the Lombardy 
poplar. 40 cents each, $4 per dozen. 

CEDRUS Atlantica. ATLANTIC CEDAR. From the 
Azores. A hardy, rare conifer, slightly resem- 
bling C. Deodara. Newly introduced. $1 each. 


C. Deodara. The DEODAR, or GREAT CEDAR of 
the Himalayas. Succeeds well in Florida. 
Probably identical with the Cedar of Lebanon ; 
sometimes called by this name. 50 cents each. 


CEPHALOTAX0US Fortunei. FoRTUNE’S CLUSTER- 

FLOWERED YEw. A dwarf Chinese conifer 

| reaching only 6 or 8 feet inheight. Dark green. 

handsome leaves and good habit. Succeeds 

universally over Southern States. Small 
plants, 25 cents. 


| CRYPTOMERIA Japonica. ‘‘ The Suc, or JAPANESE 
CEDAR. Japan and Northern China. The 
largest tree in Japan, the trunk attaining 35 feet 
in circumference, and 120 feet in height. Stem 
long, clear, of perfect straightness; it 1s also 
grown for hedges; in Japanit yields the most 
esteemed timber, scented like that of Cedrela.”’ 
Of particular use in ornamental plantings on 
well drained soils (especially light or sandy 
= soils). Small plants, 20 cents each, $1.50 per 
Araucaria excelsa. dozen ; larger plants, 50 cents and 75 cents. 


CONIFERS. Ls 


CUPRESSUS. The Cypress. A genusofthe most | RETINOSPORA, continued. 


beautiful trees, varying in size from small to Glaucous green on under side of foliage and 
large, in ultimate height. Particularly suited rich green above. One of the best. 50 cents 
to Florida, magnificent specimens being found each, $5 per dozen. 

in war iods parts ofthe state. We have a choice R. squarrosa. Decidedly different from above, 
stock. 


having a blue tinge. 50 cents and $1 each. 


THUJA aurea. GOLDEN-TINTED ARBOR-VIT. 
Small plants, 25 cents each. 
T., Hovey’s Golden. From open ground; good 
young plants. 50 cents each. 


T., Meehan’s Golden. Large ; from open ground. 


C. funebris,. FUNEREAL CypREss, from China. 
Leaves are yellowish green, and branches pen- 
dulous, forming a very graceful tree of 50 feet 
in height under favorable conditions. 1 year 
plants, 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

C. Lawsoniana. A large, graceful tree, growing 


100 fect high, from the Shasta and Scots valleys, $1 each. 

California. A hardy variety, with drooping T. compacta. A very dense-headed sort, with 

branches, the young ends curled like an ostrich flat growths, opening like the leaves of a book. 

feather. 30 cents each, $3 per dozen; I year Very choice sort. 20 and 35 cents each. 

old, 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. T. occidentalis, AMERICAN ARBOR-VITZ, OF 
C. sempervirens. Cypress of Western Asia and “White Cedar.’’ A large bush, or tree of fine 

. . = b 

sou aeen Europe. A favorite tree in Moham- form and comparatively quick growth during 

medan burial grounds, especially about Con- its earlier years. Specially valuable for hedges 

stantinople. Famous for the great age which it in the far North, as it is very hardy. 1 year 

attains, and the durability of its timber, which plants, 15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


is much used for musical instruments. ‘‘ Young 


records the stem circumference of a Cypress at T. orientalis. CHINESE ARBOR-VIT#. Succeeds 


Lago Maggiore as 54 feet, and this was known well in almost any location. Almost indispen- 
even 600 years ago as a venerable tree.” — lon sable in decorative work of some kinds, and in 
Wireilee. = ornamental hedge planting and general yard 
10 to 12 inches high 15 cts. each, $1.50 per doz. | eee eer Fine plants, 10 to a2 inches, 1S 
16to24 “ Oo 55 “6 nee kG cents each, $1 per dozen, $6 per 100; larger, 25 
24t0 36 « & 3.50 “ | and 35 cents each. — 

C. sempervirens horizontalis. Differs from above --S~ Write for prices for large lots. 
only in the growth being horizontal, instead of © | dus] cS 
upright. Same price as above, zz last, or 
largest sizes, only (25 and 35 cents). 

C. sempervirens pyramidalis. The PyrRAMID Cy- | 
PRESS. One ofthe best ofthe group. Quick grow- 
ing fora conifer. Same price as C. horizontialis. 

C. torulosa. A very beautiful, pyramidal, hardy, 
much-branchedtree. 50to75feet. Introduced 
from the Himalayas in 1824. 1 year plants, 15 
cents each, $1 per dozen. 

Juniperus Bermudiana. The true BERMUDA 
CEDAR, rare and almost extinct. A recent en- 
graving of this may be seen in Garden and 
Forest. Closely related to our Red Cedar. 50 
cents each. 

J. Virginiana. The native ‘‘RED CEDAR, ‘‘ found 
over the greater part of the United States. 
Small pot-plants, 25 cents each. 

LIBOCEDRUS decurrens. WHITE CEDAR of Cali- 
fornia, reaching in ultimate height 200 feet and 
in stem circumference 25 feet. Admirably adap- 
ted to tall hedges, and grows freely all over the 
South, and in Florida sand. 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 

RETINOSPORA. Japan CypREss. This isa most 
interesting family of evergreens, mostly of 
dwarf habit, and particularly suited to small 
places. Many have yellow or white shades in 
the foliage, which makes them very showy. 
They transplant very easily. 

R. plumosa. Shows plumes over the whole top, 
and makes a dense, well-formed small tree. Chinese Arbor-vit Z. 


New York, June, 7895. 
Messrs. Reasoner- Bros.—\I have received the plants ordered ; they are, fine and I am well pleased withthem. Will 
be pleased to recommend your stock. All your plants are healthy and growing. 
ED. GRUBER. 


GREENSBORO, ALA., July’, ’95. 
Gentlemen—The Palms, etc., have just arrived, and [ cannot refrain from expressing to you immediately my appre- 
ciation of the handsome plants. They are the nicest I have ever had forthe money. Wishing you success. 
Sincerely, F. R. WARD, Jr. 


ELMIRA, feb., 7895. 
Gentlemen—My order came in good condition ; could not be better, considering the weather. It did not seem as if 
they had been out of the pots an hour. When the weather mcdoerates will send you another order. 
RICHARD BOYLE. 


> SIERRA MADRE, CAL., April, 7895. 
Gentlemen—I received, tc-day, plants according to my order, and found them satisfactory in all respects. Thanks for 
those sent gratis. WILLARD L. FALES. 


Vil. 


Palms and Cycads. 


“THE PRINCES OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM.” 


‘For it is a joy for ever, a sight never to be forgotien, to have once seen Palms breaking 
through, and, as it were, defying the soft, rounded forms of the broad-leaved vegetation by the 
stern grace of their simple lines ; the immovable pillar-stems looking the more immovable beneath 
the toss, and lash, and flicker of the long leaves, as they awake out of their sunlit sleep, and 
rage impatiently for awhile before the mountain gusts, and fall asleep again, Like a Greek 
statue in a luxurious drawing-room, sharp-cut, cold, virginal; shaming by the grandeur of 
mere form the voluptuousness of mere color, however rich and harmonious; so stands the Palm 
in the forest—to be worshipped rather than to be loved.’’—CHARLES KINGSLEY. 


Palms form one of our specialties, and we grow many thousands of plants. They are all kept grow- 
ing in pots, enabling them to be moved or transplanted at any-time, without trouble. We use zo heat, 
and consequently our plants are in fit condition to be shipped every day in the year, and are healthy 
and stocky. Those marked with an asterisk (*) are the more hardy species, being safe to plant outdoors 
in South Florida, Southern California, and all along the lower boundary of our country. For outdoor 
planting we recommend their being set in spring or summer, so that they may be established before cooler 
weather.” Noclass of plants makes such a grand display as this, and to hurry specimens into large size, 
no trouble should be spared in care. Make the soil very rich, by the use of azy manurial element. A 
plant in open ground cannot be fertilized too heavily / Where dry, mulching and watering must be 
attended to in their earlier stages ; later, they can take care of themselves ! 


ARECA lutescens. From India. A remarkably | ATTALEA, continued. 


fine decorative Palm. Pinnate-leaved, and duplicate at base. The leaves are used for 
very useful in all decorations. Foliage light thatching.’’—Sereno Watson. Illustrated in 
green, and midribs and stems yellow ; without Frontispiece. Strong plants, $1 each. 
thorns. Very choice for apartments, or any | BACTRIS horrida. Central America. A thorny 
decorative work. See Frontispiece. Fine Palm, with pinnated fronds and pinnules of a 
plants, about 18 inches high, 50 cents each; distinct form. Rare. $2 each. 


larger, 75 cents and $1. 


ACROCOMIA Havanensis(?). ‘‘Corojo PALM.’’ 
Cuba. $1 each. 

*A,sclerocarpa. A hardy South American variety, 
growing 30 feethigh. Very choice, and adapted 
to Florida. Spiny, pinnate leaves. $1 each. | 

ARENGA saccharifera. ‘The celebrated SUGAR 
Pato of India. ‘‘ This Palm attains a height of 
40 feet. The black fibers of the leaf-stalks are 
adapted for cables and ropes intended to resist 
wet very long; the juice is converted into toddy 
orsugar; the young kernels are made withsyrvp 
into preserves. This Palm dies as soon as it 
has produced its fruit; the stem then becomes 
hollow, and is used for spouts and troughs of 
greatdurability. The pithsupplies sago, about 
150 pounds from a tree.’’— Von Mueller. Pin- 
nate-leaved. Strong plants, $3 each. 

ATIALEA Cohune (Cocos lapidea). Guatemala. 
‘This is the most conspicuous Palm on the 
bottom-lands of the Chocon river and along the 
Rio Dulce, and probably attains the largest size 
of any native species in Guatemala. It is 
known as the COHUNE, MONACO or COROZO 
PALM, these names being variously applied to 
difterent stages of its growth. The blade ofthe 
leaf is 15 to 20 feet long, vertical in position, 
and describing a most graceful curve, its nu- 
merous divisions entirely distinct (an inch broad 
or more, and an inch or two apart), and con- Caryota urens. (See page 27.) 


tne —= 


Rigel) 1 


ape 


PALMS AND CYCADS. 27 


Cnhamerops excelsa. 


CARYOTA urens. The KITTUL, JAGGERY, WINE 
or Toppy PALM of India derives its name from 
the wine and sugar made from the flower-spikes. 
The tree is said to be large and very beautiful. 
The species of this genus are favorites in culti- 
vation, as this is one of the few with bipinnate 
leaves. There are but few Palms with these 
queer leaves, Wallichia and Martinezia being 
the only other genera represented in our entire 
collection. Strangers first noticing specimens 
having perfectly formed leaves remark that 
‘“some one has been trimming those leaves 
with scissors.’’ Fine plants, 25 cents, 50 cents, 
$1 and $3 each. ; 

*CHAMZEROPS excelsa (7rachycarpus). From 
- Southern China and Japan. Very hardy, hav- 
ing stood three degrees Fahrenheit with but 
slight covering. One of the very best Palms 
for house-culture in cool climates, forming a 
fine specimen, standing il] usage remarkably 
well. Very handsome palmate leaves. 15 and 

25 cents each. 


*C. humilis, The dwarf FAN-PALm of Southern 
Europe, Northern Africa and Southwest Asia. 
A very hardy and desirable Palm. Good plants, 
25 and 50 cents each. 


=C. humilisXhystrix. Choice garden hybrid, of 
Florida origin. A few only. 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 


*C, farinosa. A distinct and hardy form. 25 cents 
each, $2 per dozen. 


*€. hystrix (Rhapidophyllum hystrix. Wend.). 
‘“A stemless species, growing sparingly on 
moist spots in portions of Florida and lower 
Georgia. The leaf, of a green above and sil- 
very grey below, is deeply slit into narrow rib- 
bons, the points of which, spurred on the one 
side, are slightly bifid, and the edges of the 
slender petioles are roughened with minute 
prickles. It is a beautiful leaf.”’—Z. H. Hazt. 
This is one of the most hardy of Palms, and in 
European catalogues is priced extremely high. 
Small seedlings, 20 cents each; larger plants, 
showing character, I to 2 feet, 50 to 75 cents 
each. Specimens 2%, 3 and 4 feet high, $3, f5 
and $6 each. Well furnished with fine leaves. 


*C. littoralis. Small plants of this hardy Palm, 
only, 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 

*C, robusta. A sub-variety of C. humilis. 
50 cents each. 

*COCOS australis. This beautiful and hardy Palm, 
from Southern Brazil and Uruguay, is at home 
along our Gulf Coast, and, in fact, all our 
Southern border from Florida to California. 
Leaves pinnate, blue-green, and recurved; 
tree attains a height of 25 to 35 feet. 30 cts. each. 

*C. Alphonsii. ‘‘BELAIR PALM.’’ Somewhat sim- 
ilar to C. australis ,with edible fruits. Very 
hardy, but of slow growth. 50 cents each. 

*C. campestris. Hardy, feathery-leaved species. 
30 cents each. 


COCOS, continued. 


*C, coronata. A slender Palm, reaching 30 feet in 
height. Very fine and feathery foliage ; of quick 
growth like plumosa. $1 and $2. 


*C, Gertneri. Of the australis type. 
35 cents each. 


C. nucifera. The CocoOA-NUT PALM. Well known 
for its nuts, oil and fiber. Intratropic around 
the globe, and extending outside of the tropics 
in many cases. Found wild at Biscayne Bay 
and on some of the Florida Keys. Thousands 
of trees are being planted out on the Keys and 
up along Indian River, also along the west 
coast. Will bear but little frost, and is only 
available as an ornamental plant north of Char- 
lotte Harbor. If by mail,$1 each. By express 
or freight, 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 


*¢. plumosa. Found to be perfectly hardy any- 
where in South Florida. A very beautiful, 
quick-growing, gracefultree, withlong, pinnate 
leaves, and grey, ringed trunk. A handsome 
specimen is illustrated on opposite page. 
Specimens at 6 years of age attained a height 
of 18 to 20 feet. Grand for avenue purposes in 
sub-tropicregions. Reaches 50 feet ultimately. 
50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 


*C. Romanzoffiana. Resembles the above very 
closely. Perhaps not so hardy. 75 cents each. 


C. Weddeliana. A most elegant Palm, adapted 
for decorations of allsorts. The plant is dwarf 
and neat; leaves whitish green on under side, 
and arching out gracefully. Adapted for table 
use especially, being sosmalland perfect. Not 
hardy here outdoors, we think. 50 cents each, 
$5 per dozen. 

C. yatai. Another hardy species of the C. aus- 
tralistype. 30 cents each. 

*CORYPHA Australis. ‘‘The best of the foreign 
Fan-Palms is Covyvpha (Livistona) australis, 
of Australia, which grows rapidly, attains a 
height of 100 feet, and is nearly as hardy as our 
cabbage palmetto.’’—Z. H. Hart. ‘“‘A fan- 
leaved Palm of great beauty. Being of robust 
constitution ; withstands without injury a low 
temperature; it is well suited for the decoration 
of apartments. The fan-like leaves are dark 
green, supported upon brown petioles, which 
are armed at their edges with stout spines.’’— 
20 cents, 35 cents and $1 each. 

0. elata. A rare species from India. 40 cents 
each, $4 per dozen. 

CYCAS circinalis. An elegant East Indian sort, 
sometimes having leaves 6 to 12 feet long. 
Introduced into Europe in 1800, and always a 
very scarce plant. $5 each. 


*C. revoluta. The so-called SAGO-PALM. Per- 
fectly hardy in Florida. Of slow growth, and 
very beautiful. Sometimes called the Japanese 
Fern Palm. The trunks of Cycas admit of 
translocation, even at an advanced age, and 
like the stems of many kinds of tree-ferns, they 
can be shipped on very long voyages, packed 
as dead goods in closed wood cases, deprived 


Hardy. 


Livistona rotundifolia. 


(See page 29.) 


28 REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


Phentx sylvestris. Hardy Palms 1n Florida. Cocos plumosa. 


CYCAS, continued. *DION edule. Arare Mexican Cycad. The leaves 
of leaves and soil, for subsequent revivalin con” | are blue-green, sword-shaped, and the pinne 
servatories. The leaves of this Palm are much | very sharp. They resemble yeas Crevo/u/a, 
used by florists in the arrangement of funeral and produce many seeds, from which starch is 
work. Of great value for scenic planting. | obtained. The plant is very handsome and 
Perfectly hardy in South and Middle Florida, | ornamental in appearance. $1 and $2 each. 
and even as far North along the coast as Savan- | ENCEPHALARTOS. ‘‘ Cycadaceous plants, allied 
nah. Probably the best known of all Cycads, | to the Cycas, andthe most conspicuous and odd 
and one of the grandest decorative plants in in form of all Palm-like plants ; very showy for 
the world. We havea verv fine, clean stock | Palm-houses and conservatories—even small 
of plants in all sizes. Our Frontispiece shows specimens show their peculiar habit.’—A. A. 
a fine Cycas near a group of Ravenalas. 15 Siebrechi. : 
cents each, $1.50 per dozen; larger, 25 cents ; *E. Caffra. ‘‘ This is the species from which the | 
each, ¥2.50per dozen. Selected ones, 50 cents, Kaffir tribes of South Africa make the caffer 
75 cents, $1, $2, $3, $4 and $5 each. bread. From the summit of the massive trunk 

DICTYOSPERMA. A genus of Palms commonly arise the leaves, which are pinnate, three to 
included with Areca. Pinnate-leaved; hand- 4 feet long.’’ Price of large plants, $10 each. 
some, and of rapid growth. E. brachyphyllus. ‘‘ The whole plant has a bluish- 

D. alba. Light-green leaves. 50 cents to $1.50 green tinge, paleron the under side. This is 
each. a very handsome species, with somewhat of the 
D. rubra. Dark-green leaves, with red edges. habit of Cyveas revoluta.’’ Large specimens, 


Handsome. 75 cents to S1.soeach. $25 each. Nice small plants, #3 each. 
is: b 5 


PALMS AND CYCADS. 29 


A Phenix Palm 5 years old, on our grounds. 


ENCEPHALARTOS, continued. 


E. villosus. ‘‘ This is a very handsome plant. 
The petioles and scales of the stem are clothed 
with a dense tomentum. Both sides of the 
leaves are bright green.’’ Cannot state whether 
these last two sorts are hardy outdoors here or 
not. Good specimens, $15 and $25 each. 


GLAZIOVA insignis (Cocos). Very handsome dec- 
orative Palm, having dark green,pinnate leaves, 
with a dense grey or reddish tomentum on un- 
der side. Choice and rare. 50 cents each. 


GUILIELMA speciosa. South America. The Piri- 


JAO, or PEACH PALM of the Amazon. ‘‘ This 
most picturesque and elegant Palm has a slen- 
der, cylindrical stem, thickly set with long 
needle shaped spines, disposed in rings or 
*bands. It reaches a height of 60 feet, and 
grows quite erect, though in exposed situations 
it becomes curved and waving. The leaves 
are very numerous, terminal, pinnate and 
drooping, forming a nearly spherical crown to 
the stem. And the leaflets, growing out of the 
midrib in various directions, and being them- 
selves curled and waved, give the whole mass 
of foliage asingularly plumy appearance. The 
fruit is the size of an apricot, of a triangular 
oval shape, and fine reddish yellow color.’’— 
Wallace. The fruit is edible, and in most cases 
is simply a farinaceous mass without seed—a 
mark of long cultivation. Nice plants, $2 each. 


HYOPHORBE Verschaffeltii. From Mauritius. A 
tall-growing, graceful, pinnate-leaved Palm, 
having yellow stems and midribs. Very dis- 
tinct and ornamental, even when small. Will 
bear little frost. ‘‘ The Palms comprising this 
genus are all massive and elegant objects, well 


deserving cultivation.”’—B. S. Williams. $1.50 | 


to $5 each. ‘ 

HYPHENE Natalensis. Very rare Palm from 
South Africa, allied to the famed branching 
Doom-Palm of Nubia. $15 each. 


KENTIA Forsteriana. (Howea.) UMBRELLA PALM 
from Lord Howe’s Island. Beautiful pinnate- 
leaved Palm, of great value in decorations. 
Resembles Areca lutescens, but darker green. 
Young plants, 30cts. each; larger, 50c. and $1. 

LIVISTONA rotundifolia. A most elegant Fan- 
Palm, of dwarf and delicate habit, especially 
valuable for table decoration. Leaves are 
closely set and gracefully recurved. $1 each. 

*LATANIA Borbonica (Zivistona Sinensis, L. 
Mauritiana). The CHINESE FAN-PALM. South 
China. The most popular Palm in cultivation 
for decorative work, and perhaps deservedly 


*LATANIA, continued. 


so, as it stands neglect well, a considerable 
amount of cold, and is one of the handsomest of 
the Fan-Palms. The palm-leaf fans of com- 
merce are made from the leaves of this species. 
The Palm will be more beautiful when young, 
with a richer, darker green foliage, if grown in 
partial shade, but with age it will stand any ex- 
posure without yellowing, and ultimately attain 
a great size. 15, 25 and 50 cents each; larger 
(2 feet), 75 cents and $1 each. 


L. Commersonii. An elegant Fan-Palm from 
Mauritius. Leaves are deeply divided, the 
segments finely toothed, edged with a dark 
chocolate red, same color extending to the 
petioles. A well-grown plant makes a rich 
appearance. Rare. $2and $3 each. 


LICUALA elegans. A superb tropical Fan-Palm, 
dwarf, and eminently suited for jardinteres. 
Leaves deeply divided. $1 each. 


MARTINEZIA Caryotefolia. ‘‘New Grenada. An 
elegant greenhousespecies, the foliage of which 
resembles the Caryotas, or Fish-Tail Palms ; 
but unlike them, the petioles and veins of the 
pinne are armed with strong black spines.”’ 
Fine young plants, $1 each ; specimens, $1.50, 
$2 and $3 each. 

OREODOXA regia. 
of the Mountains.’’ 


ROYAL PaLtm. The “Glory 
The Palma real of the 
Spanish West Indies. One of the grandest of 
pinnate-leaved Palms. ‘‘Close by the cotton- 
tree stood another giant of the forest, rivaling 
the former in height, but differing from it as an 
arrow fromits bow. Straight as a lance it rose 
to the height of a hundred feet. It was branch- 
less as a column of polished malachite or 
marble up to its high summit, where its green, 
feather-like fronds, radiating outward, drooped 
gracefully over, like a circlet of reflexed ostrich 
plumes. ‘The ‘noble mountain cabbage’ of 
Jamaica, the kingly Oreodoxa.’’—WMayne Reid. 
The Royal Palm stands light frosts unharmed, 
but the freeze of January, ’86, was fatal to good- 
sized plants in this latitude. Native in several 
localities of extreme South Florida. Three 
trees once stood on Cape Sable, visible 18 miles 
out at sea, but were destroyed by the gale of 
1872. The Royal Palms of Cape Romain reach 
a height of 150 feet. Valuable as a decorative 
Palm. Our nurseries were named from some fine 
specimens of this Palm—and royal indeed it 
is—which were growing here luxuriantly before 
the great freeze of 1886. Our ‘‘ trade-mark ”’ 
shows a miniature picture ofa Royal Palm. 


ss 


Phenix Canariensis. (See page 30.) 


REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


5 ey Ss 


Phenix Leonensis. 


OREODOXA, continued. 


Small plants (three plants together in each pot 
to make more foliage), 15 cents each, $1.50 per 
dozen. Larger than these canznot be mailed 
without breaking the foliage. 2-3 feet, 35 cts.; 
3 feet, 50 cents; 332-4 feet, $1 each. 


0., sp. from Demerara. (British Guiana.) This 


comes from the Royal Botanic Gardens, and as 
yetisunnamed. $1 each. 


PHENIX. The Date Patms. We unhesitatingly 


recommend the genus Phcenix for the most 
extensive cultivation in the open air in the lower 
South, and for the conservatory and greenhouse 
North. All are of exceedingly rapid growth 
comparatively, are strong, healthy and beauti- 
ful Palms, bearing several degrees of frost in 
most cases, and standing a great deal of neglect. 
Photographs taken of some of our plants are 
here shown in engravings. : 


*Pp, acaulis. -Tne STEMLESS DATE PALM. 25 


cents each. 


=P Canariensis. One of the finest and most 


hardy. Native of the Canary Islands. This 
Palm is perfectly at home and matures fruit in 
Florida. Attains large size. Small plants, 15 
cents each, $1.50 per dozen. Larger, 30 cents 
and 50 cents each. 


*Pp. dactylifera. The common DaTE PaLmM of 


North Africa and Southern Asia. This species 
has produced fruit on Cumberland Island and 
in St. Augustine for many years; is well adapted 
to the soil of Florida. It ordinarily reaches an 
age of 10 to 20 years before producing fruit, 
but we have known rare instances of trees 
3.and 4 years old producing fruit. According 
to Von Mueller, trees from 100 to 200 years old 
continue to produce their annual crops of fruit, 
and it is asserted that in the monastic garden 
of Bordighera (Italy) there exist living speci- 
mens of the Date Palm planted over a thousand 
years ago. 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 


*P, farinifera (P. pusilla), India and South 


China. Said to stand the climate of Southern 
France without protection. Berry shining 
black, with sweet, mealy pulp. Leaves of a 
deeper green than the common date. A kind 
of sago-like substance is obtained from the 
trunk by the natives of Hindostan, which is 
used for food, hence the name, /arinifera. 
20 cts. each, $2 per dozen; larger, 75 cts. each. 


*P, humile. A new and but little known species. 


Small grower. 30cents each. 


*P, Leonensis. Remarkably choice, upright grow- 


PHENIX, continued. 


ing plant. One of our finest specimens is of this 
species. Grows very rapidly, and makes the 
very largest sized trees. Trunks are of im- 
mense size, sometimes larger than a flour bar- 
rel. Specially fine variety for avenue. Good 
plants, 25 cents each, $2 per dozen. Very 
small, 15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


*P, Natalensis. South African species of distinct 
habit. Small plants, 20 cents each, $2 per doz. 


*P. Natalensis variegata. White variegated form 
of above species. Rare. Small plants, $1 each. 


*P. paludosa. The Swamp DaTE. Martaban. 
A stout, not very tall species. Nice small 
plants, 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


*P. pumila, A handsome and remarkably quick 
grower ; will grow in any well-fertilized soil, 
and though not as hardy as P. sylvestris or P. 
dactylifera, stands our climate well. Young 
plants, 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. Larger, 
35 cents each, $3 per dozen. Selected, 50 cents 
and 75 cents each. 


P. rupicola. Himalaya. ‘‘This is one of the 
most exquisitely graceful among Palms, and 
in elegance takes a similar place to that of 
Cocos Weddeliana. It is of acaulescent habit, 
with wide-spreading, arching, pinnate leaves; 
a most valuable acquisition.’’—.Sau/. One of 
the tenderest species of the genus, but rarely 
injured by cold in South Florida. Fine plants, 
35 cents each, $3.50 per dozen. Selected, 50 
cents each. 


*P, reclinata. Natal and Zululand. This species 
produces an edible fruit; leaves gracefully 
reclinate. Very hardy. Cannot be too much 
planted for avenue or lawnuse. Also grown 
largely as a pot-plant for the house. We have 
a very large and fine stock. Large plants, 4o 
cents each, $4 per dozen. Selected specimens, 
50 cents, 75 cents and $1 each. 


*P, sylvestris. Bengal and Ceylon. The WILD 
DATE. Very hardy and fast-growing. About 
4o feet in height, ultimately. Berries yellowish 
or reddish. A very useful species, the leaves 
being used for mats, ropes and baskets, and 
the sap furnishing the Palmsugar. Thetreeis 
first tapped when about 10 years old, and there- 
after for from 20 to50 years. One plant will 
produce, it is said, about 8 pounds of date sugar 
annually. 50,000 tons of sugar are produced in 
Bengal alone, annually, from this and other 
Palms. See Frontispiece. 50 cents each, 
$5 per dozen. 


Phentx reciinata. 


—— 


~PALMS AND €YCADS. 


Driveway through Sabal Palmettoes at Royal Palm 
LVurseries. 


PHENIX, continued. 


*P, tenuis. A rather dwarf species, especially 
adapted (like vzpicola) for pot culture. A fine 
Palm for decorative effects. 35 cents each. 

*PHENIX PALMS in variety, showing true white 
variegation, aveexceedingly rare, and we have 
been fortunate enough to obtain a very few. 
Some good, healthy plants, from 10 to 18 inches 
high, can be supplied at $5 to $10 each. 


*PRITCHARDIA filamentosa (Brahea filamentosa, 
Washingtonia jfilifera). The FAN- PALM of 
Southern California. Attains a height of 50 feet, 
is very hardy and handsome, and succeeds well 
in Florida. Almost too large and coarse for 
the house. 15 cents and 30 cents each. 

P. Pacifica. A rare, tropical Fan-Palm, of ex- 
ceeding beauty. Leaves are large and droop- 
ing, of light green color. Very desirable for a 
‘pot-plant, or for outdoors in situations free from 
frost. 50 cents each. 


PTYCHOSPERMA Alexandre. ALEXANDER PALM. 
A beautiful, smooth, pinnate-leaved Palm from 
Eastern Archipelago. $1 each. 


*“RHAPIS flabelliformis. China and Japan. A 
hardy little cane Palm, which suckers from the 
roots like the Bamboo, and forms a dense 
clump of canes. A delicate and graceful little 
plant, only 3 or 4 feet in height when full-grown. 
Specimens only (not mailable), $2 to $3 each. 


*SABAL Adansonii (Corypha minor). The DWARF 
PALMETTO of Georgia and Florida. Thestem 
is short, very slow growing, and entirely under 
ground. Leaves ofa dark, rich green, reaching 
a height of four to six feet, with smooth-edged 
petioles, in which they differ from the Saw 
Palmetto. The graceful flower-spike rises 
above the leaves to a height of six or seven 
feet. This Palm resists severe cold unharmed, 
even as low as Io to 17 degrees Fahrenheit. 
Small plants only, 15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 

*§, Blackburniana, ‘‘ This species, when mature, 
produces leaves of immense size, plaited and 
divided at the margins into narrow, pendent 
segments of a blue-green color, saving the 
center of the leaf close to the ligule, and there 
occurs a large triangular blotch or mark of 
yellowish white. It is admirably suited for a 
window plant when small, and for the subtrop- 
ical garden. Native of the West Indies.’’— 
B.S. Williams. 30 cents each, $3 per dozen. 


*S. longipedunculata. A stemless species, some- 


sins oats ial 


| SABAL, continued. 


what resembling S. Adansonii, with flower- 
spikes extending far above the leaves. This 
Palm, and many exotic species of Sabal, may 
be seen in perfection in the fine collection of 
Palms belonging to Mr. E. H. Hart, of Federal 
Point, Florida. A very choice Palm for deco- 
rative use. Should be planted in Florida, as it 
is different from our native Sabals. 20 cents 
each, $2 per dozen. Larger plants, showing 
character leaves. 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 


*§, Mexicana. A robust grower, which seems un- 
like other varieties, even while young. Found 
wild at or near Brownsville, Texas. A very 
large Palm, more stocky than our Palmetto. 
Not common, 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 

*§, minor, Probably closely related to S. Adan- 
sonit, and a small, low grower. 4ocents each. 


*§, Palmetto. The CABBAGE PALMETTO. Famous 
from well-known historical associations, and for 
the imperishability of its wood under water. 

’ Gulf and Atlantic coasts of the Southern States, 
also extending tothe Bermudas. It exception- 
ally, with great age, attains a height of 80 to 90 

feet. Until it reaches 10 to 20 feet in height, the 

_ bases of the leaf-stalks remain upon the trunk, 
forming a unique chevaux de frise, adding 
much toits picturesqueness. As the tree ad- 
vances in age its growth is slow, and the leaf- 
stalks fall off, leaving a rough trunk of 8 to 10 
inches in diameter. This Palm, when pot- 
grown, is valuable for greenhouse culture at 
the North. We grow many thousand small 
plants of this Palm. 10 cents each, 85 cents per 
dozen; larger plants, 25 cents each, $2 per doz. 


*§. princeps. Young plants, 40 cents each. 


*§, umbraculifera. Like S. Blackburniana, ex- 
cept in color, which is dark green, while the 
latter is glaucous under leaves. A rare plant. 
40 cents each, $4 per dozen. 


SEAFORTHIA elegans (Piychosperma Cunning- 
hamii). A most graceful plant, eminently 
adapted for decorative purposes. Quite well 
known the world over for its feathery elegance 
and graceful character. The pinnate leaves 
are 2to 1o feet in length, dark green and per- 
fectly smooth. 50 cents, 75 cents and $1 each. 

*SERENOA serrulata.: The SAw PALMETTO. A 
creeping species—too well known in Florida, 
but valued for pot-culture in the North, and in 
European greenhouses. A beautiful Fan-Palm, 
Small plants from pots, 15 cents each. 


Sabal longipedunculata. 


REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


Crown of Serenoz serrulata, used for decoration, gust as we send out. 


SERENOA, continued. 


It is not generally known, but the “‘ crowns”’ 
of this Palm (whole tops cut off, without roots, 
only part of stem) are largely used for decora- 
tion of apartments, conservatories, halls, etc., 
all over the United States. We cut these 
““crowns,’’ tie the leaves closely, and pack as 
with any other plant. Upon receipt by the pur- 
chaser, they are immediately opened up and 
“potted ’’ in jardinieres, pails or pots, with the 
drainage holes tightly closed. Some sand or 
other soil is used, with moss on top, to keep the 
stem Steady, and the whole kept saturated con- 
stantly. Sprinkle foliage occasionally, to keep 
from drying, and also keep out of any strong 
sunshine. They will keep for months—in fact, 
about all winter, and sometimes longer, if in 
the shade. Each plantisa perfect specimen, 
of from 6 toa dozen nice leaves, resembling 
Latanias, and from 3 to 5 feet high. They 
make a grand appearance, and stand sharp 
freezing without injury. We pack them in 
special large lots for Christmas and Palm Sun- 
day. Try afew; club with your friends, and 
have them shipped by freight. It costs as 
much to pack one plant asa dozen. They are 
heavy—weighing 10 to 15 pounds each; some 
are lighter. Two plants, packed, $1; 6 plants, 
$1.75; 12 plants, $3; 100 plants, $20.. Any 
quantity over 12 plants will be sent for 20 
cents each. 


Leaves of this Palm (Serenoa) are largely 
used, also. We cut with stems about a foot 
long usually (they can be had longer). 50 leaves, 
packed, for $1 ; 100 leaves, $2 ; 1,000 leaves, $15. 
Large quantities should go by freight, small 
lots by express; we cannot mail them. 


*STANGERIA paradoxa. A rare Cycad from Natal, 
South Africa. The leaves are extremely deli- 
cate and fern-like. In cultivation it requires 
the same treatment as Zamia and Encepha- 
lartos. Strong plants, $10 to $15 each. 


THRINAX Barbadensis, A small-topped, slender- 
trunked Palmfrom Barbadoes and neighboring 
islands. The leaves ofthis are used in immense 
quantities by good Catholics all over Europe. 
The leaves are cut and dried, shipped, and on 
arrival in Europe silvered or gilded, in which 
condition they last for years. This is a rare 
Palm incultivation, andis very beautiful. $1 ea. 

T. parviflora. The Prickty THATCH. West 
Indies and extreme South Florida. A most 
beautiful Fan-Palm, withslender, graceful stem 
and leaves. Attains a final height of 30 feet. 
25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


WALLICHIA. This genus of splendid Palms resem- 
bles in habit the Caryotas. They do not grow 
to any great height, but their thick and grace- 
ful habit renders them especially valuable as 
decorative Palms. 

W. disticha. This is the best of the genus, and 
is very handsome. Fine plants, 18 to 24 inches 
high, of decorative character, 75 cents each, 
$7.50 per dozen; very small, 35 cents each. 


*ZAMIA integrifolia. A beautiful Cycad, knownin 
South Florida as ‘‘Comptie,’’ or ‘‘ Coontie.”’ 
The Seminoles produce starch from the stems, 
which is extensively used in puddings in Key 
West and elsewhere. A considerable business 
is being made of gathering plants for the above 
purpose An elegant plant for the window and 
conservatory, and being largely sold for this 
purpose. Fine plants, 15 cents each, $1.50 per 
dozen ; larger, from 25 cents to $2 each. 


COLLECTION NO, 1.—Ten (10) Palms, all different, in nice, small plants, sure to grow, sent by mail 


to any address for $1. 


COLLECTION NO, 2.—Ten (10) Palms, different, in larger sizes than above, sent by mail for $2. 
COLLECTION NO. 3.—Five (5) Palms, all different, showing character, and ready for immediate 


decorative effect, for $2.50. 
JES State whether wanted for outdoor planting or for pots. 


We will made a suitable selection: 


JS Above offers are of Palms of our choice only. — 7 
J As all Palms are pot-grown, they may be set in open ground a/ any time, or shipped to any 


distance safely. 


e 


Rapes Mey 


CEREUS. This genus contains species having im- 


Vill. 


Cacti. 


‘* Grotesqueness of form or habit is rarely found in combination with fioral beauty in the 
vegetable world. Yet no family affords more remarkable examples of this union of widely 
When the brilliantly 


divergent qualities than the great and peculiar Cactus order. 


colored rose, crimson, purple or yellow flowers were seen, the observer would be led to the 
conclusion that while the plant was advancing to so high a degree of floral beauty, one porticn 
of tls comstitution must have been strangely altered and stunted ty some external long-continued 
forces. * * * They are easily grown; so easily, in fact, that the cottager who can devote a 
small space to them in his window may, and often does, grow many of them as successfully as 


the greatest magnate in Europe, with all the most elaborate horticultural appliances at his 


command.’’—LeEwis CASTLE. 


ANHALONIUM Williamsii. ‘‘ Plains of Texasand | CEREUS, continued. 
Mexico. This singular plant will not be sought C. giganteus. 


but should be in 
every collection of 
rare and unique 
plants. It is not 


unlike a carrot in pearance to all places in which they are 
shape, 2% inches planted. The flowers are about 3 inches across, 
in diameter at the white, and followed by fruits which resemble 
top, 6to8 inches in green cucumbers, and when ripe burst open, 
length, dark glau- showing the brilliant red pulp containing seeds. 
cous greenin color, A grand lot, imported recently, are offered in 
the top depressed ‘perfect specimens: 1 foot high (weighing about 
and irregularly | 5 pounds each), $2; 15 to 1S inches, $3 ; 18 to 24 
furrowed. Flowers inches, $5 and £6; 24 to 30inches, $10. They 
pale rose or flesh are bargains at these prices ; are fregent/y sold 
ceaton”? > Mrs for double ! ; 
Nickels. Strong C. splendens. South Florida Keys. CANDLE 
plants, 3octs.each. | Cactus. It is of upright or partiaily recumbent 
A. prismaticum. | growth, night-blooming ; flowersstraw-colored, 
“Thisexceedingly | rich and creamy,5 or 6 inches in diameter. 
rare plant well de- | Stems frequently attain a length of 15 or 20 feet, 
serves the first 1¥%4 to3 inches in diameter. Fruit bright red 
Sue TT, ie place in our cata- when ripe; spherical; sometimes eaten. This 
Cereus variabilis. logue. Descrip- is the most satisfactory of all the Cereito us, 
: tion and illustra- | and we recom- Lh frig 
tion seem alike inadequate to give a correct mend it to our / 
idea of the plant’s oddity and beauty. It requires patrons. 
very little attention, and will grow and bloom to $1 each. 
in any sitting-room without being watered fora | ¢, triangularis. 


longtime. Found on the mountains of Mexico, 
where it attains a size of 12 inches in diameter. 


The center of the plant is covered witha dense | Mexico, 

woolly growth. The flowers are large; petals | 

of asilvery white, and arranged in four rows; | 

very attractive.’— A. Blanc, Fine plants, | this Cactus are 
$1 each. used as aningre- 


mense flowers of great beauty and fragrance. 


They are tall and upright, or climbing plants, were in the cele- 

and are quick-growing. brated ‘‘ pepper- 
C. colubrinus. Upright- growing, but slender; | pot,’’ ofthe West 

night-blooming flowers, white and lemon-yel- | Indies. 


low, 4to6inches across. Very fine. $1 each. | fruit is knownas 
“Strawberry 
Pear,’’ and con- 
tains a pleasant, 
duced, and pure white in color, resembling a | sweet pulp, en- 
water-lily. 25 cents each. closing 


€. grandiflorus. The NiGHT-BLOOMING CEREUS. 
From West Indies and Mexico. Flowers very 
fragrant, often a foot in diameter, freely pro- 


The STRAW- 
BERRY PEAR. 


Indies. 
scaly buds of 


dient in soups, 
as formerly they 


The SAGUARRO. 


Z 


‘““No stranger 


after by those who phase Of vegetation can be conceived than that 
desire only the formed by the Giant Cereus in the parts of 
beautifulinnature, Mexico where it abounds, for these enormous 


columns of vegetahle matter have been recorded 

as attaining the height of 60 feet, andspecimens 

40 to 50 feet high are of frequent occurrence.’’ 
Plants in all stages givea distinguished ap- 


34 REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA 


Some fine Cactt of easy growth, 


CEREUS, continued. 


ous black seeds. It very rarely produces fruit 
in Florida, though flowering abundantly. The 
blossom is one of the handsomest of the night- 
blooming Cereus, white and straw-colored, 8 
inches in diameter. First brought to Florida 
and New Orleans 50 years ago by Dr. Perrin ; 
valuable. 25 cents each. 

C. variabilis. South Florida and West Indies. 
Upright and scrambling. Stem stout, I to 3 
inches in diameter, 3 to 6-sided. Spines few, 
but very stout and long; flowers handsome, 
white, nocturnal. A most rapid grower ; free- 
flowering, and very desirable. 20to 50 cts. ea. 


ECHINOCACTUS. The HEDGEHOG Cactus. Genus 
is one of the largest in the whole family, and 
some of the species are the most handsome and 
curious forms in the section of Cacti. We offer 


ECHINOCACTUS, continued. 

a limited assortment only, 
but they are the very best: 
E. bicolor. A fine plant, with 
spines in various colors— 
yellow, amber and red. The 
tlowers are large, of a purple 
color. Astriking form. 4oc. 
E. Capricornis. One of the 
most distinct Cacti. The 


seems at all like a plant un- 
til the handsome flowers, 
which are large and yellow, 
are produced. This is quite 
rare. 75 cents to $2.50. 

E. setispinus. PINEAPPLE 
Cactus. Acharming variety, 
of very neat appearance. 
The short spines are white, 
and thickly cover the plant. 
Flowers lemon-yellow, about 
2 inches across, and borne in 
profusion. 25 cts. to$1 each. 

E. Texensis. DEvIL’s PIN- 
CusHION. Plant is globose, 
covered with broad, stout 
spines, which are somewhat 
recurved over the _ sides. 
Flowers are rose-colored, 2 
inches across, freeiy pro- 
duced. A splendid plant. 
25 cents, 50 cents and $1. 

E, Wislicenii. From Arizona. 
The FisH - Hook CAcrws, 
and sometimes called 
STRAWBERRY CACTUS. A 
handsome and large sort, 
covered with stout, wide 
spines of brilliant rose color. 
The points are cured and 
used by Indians for fish- 
hooks. A free bloomer. 50 
cents and $1 each. 

ECHINOCEREUS, A genus of 
handsome plants, all being 
large and fine bloomers, 
many bearing brilliant flow- 
ers 4 inches in diameter, and 
delightfully fragrant. A most 
attractive genus. 

E. Berlandieri, Dwarf-grow- 
ing, forming large clusters in 
age. The flowers are sweet- 
scented, and purple in color. 
25 cents. 

E. cespitosus. From Texas. 
A neat grower and bloomer. 
Flowers bright magenta, and 
1% inches wide. 3o0cts. each. 

E. enneacanthus, A branching 
sort, usually 6 inches or over 
in height. Very floriferous, 
producing quantities of reddish purple flowers 
3 inches long. Spines short and yellow. Con- 
sidered one of the best bloomers of the Echino- 
cerel. 25 and 50cents each. 

E, pectinatus. ‘‘ The best and finest bloomer of 
all the Echinocerei; blooms profusely when 
quite young, and makes valuable plants, as 
well as large clusters, which often bear 4o to 50 
flowers at one time.’’—A. Blanc. Charming 
variety, which thrives anywhere. 25 cts. each. 


ECHINOPSIS Mulleri. A very rare California Cac- 
tus, allied to the Echinocactus. Easily grown, 
and specially recommended for the amateur. 
Beautiful flowers. Fine plants, 30 cents each. 

MAMMILLARIA. These are beautiful plants, hav- 

,ing spines of all colors. The flowers are pretty, 
and are followed by scarlet seed-pods (little 
berries), which give a pleasing effect. 


rigid structure scarcely. 


Ma fan Sieger 


a 


CACTI. ee 


Phyllocactus latifrons. 


MAMMILLARIA, continued. 


M. decipiens. A fine bloomer. _Flowers large 
and yellow, staying in perfection several days. 
Few spines. 20 cents each. 

M. Grahami. <A miniature Fish-Hook Cactus, 
scarcely ever reaching a foot in height. Spines 
white and brown, lacing over the whole plant. 
A good bloomer, and very desirable. From 
Arizona. 25 cents to $1.50 each. 

M. Heyderi, var. applanata. A neat, round form, 


bearing pretty flowers, which are followed by | 


red berries, staying on the plant sometimes a 
year. A good grower. 20 cents each. 

M. pusilla, ‘‘ Mexico and West Indies. A rapid- 
growing little plant, with yellowish white flow- 
ers, produced in profusion, followed by scarlet 
club-shaped berries, which remain on the plant 
till the next season.’’—J/7s. Nickels. 25 cents. 


OPUNTIA, The Opuntias are the most suitable of | 


all the Cacti for open air cultivation in Florida. 
Most of the species grow vigorously, and are 
perfectly hardy here; many form peculiarly 
picturesque specimens for the Jawn or flower 
garden. They are the PRICKLY PEAR CACTUS. 


O. Comanchica. A distinct variety from Northern 
Mexico and United States border. The round- 
ish oblong ‘‘leaves’’ (joints) are 5 to 7 inches 
long by 3 to 5 broad; light green in color. 
Large flowers; yellow. 15 cents each. 

0. Davisii. Rare new sort from California. Cy- 
lindrical joints, covered with pure white spines, 
making a handsome appearance. Can be grown 
in tree shape, with a large head. A gem. Not 
offered by other firms that we are aware of. 
40 cents each. 


PHYLLOCACTUS latifrons. 


OPUNTIA, continued. 


QO. Ficus Indica. INDIAN Fic Cactus. An ex- 
ceedingly hardy and ornamental species of 
Cactus. The plant reaches a height of 10 feet, 
and is very striking as a scenic plant. The 
fruits are yellow, and are eaten raw or used for 
jellies, etc. Perfectly hardy here. The fruit is 
sometimes shipped to New York from the West 
Indies. The plant has but few spines. 25 cents 
and 50 cents each. 


O. Kleiniz. Mexico. A very hardy sort, with 
cylindrical joints, resembling some species of 
Cereus. Not very spiny, and forms a fine tree- 
like specimen. 20 cents each. 


O. leucotricha. Mexico. This perfectly hardy 
and quick-growing species will undoubtedly 
prove a most valuable hedge plant for Florida, 
attaining a height of 2 to 4 feetintwo years 
from the cutting. The oval, flat branches are 
closely covered with long white spines, which 
are deflected toward the base of the plant, giv- 
ing it a most unique appearance. Very orna- 
mental ; destined to become useful in regions 
afflicted by Florida “‘razor-backs.’’ 4o cts. ea. 

0. polyantha. South America, West Indies, Mata- 
comba Key, South Florida. Upright-growing 
species. Hardy, and specially useful as a 
stock to graft others upon. 20 cents and 
40 cents each. 

0. Tuna. TunA CACTUS, PRICKLY PEAR. One 
of the strongest-growing species. A native of 
Mexico, West Indies and South Florida ; also 
of Ecuador and New Grenada. Employed ex- 
tensively in Mexico as a hedge-plant, and also 
one of the principal cochineal plants. Non- 
inflammable, as are many of the allied species. 
Branches long, flat and elliptical, with numer- 
ous strong spines. Flowers large, yellow, often 
with tinge of wine color ; fruit purple, 2 inches 
in length, edible; often used in jellies, pre- 
serves, etc. Plant perfectly hardy here; said 
to attain with age a height of 20 feet. Wecan 
supply cuttings by the hundred or thousand, or 
plants of any size that can be handled. Strong 
cuttings, Io cents each, $1 per dozen; Jarger, 
25 cts. each. Write for special rates in quantity. 


0. vulgaris. Common PRICKLY PEAR. One of 
the most handsome flowered species of the 
genus. Flowers rich golden yellow, produced 
in great abundance; ifscarce, would surely be 
very highly esteemed. tocts., 85 cts. per doz. 


PERESKIA aculeata. THE BARBADOES GOOSE- 
BERRY, or BLAD-APPLE. A climbing Cactus, 
with true leaves, and producing edible fruit. 
Stems fleshy, with spines at the base of each 
leaf. Very fast-growing and quite ornamental. 
Much used as a stock upon which to graft 
Epiphyllums and other low-growing Cacti, for 
which purpose it is very suitable. 20 cts. each. 


“‘A very strong-grow- 
ing species, quite the giant of its family, pro- 
ducing stout, flattened stems 4 to5 inches broad, 
deeply crenated, and 8 or to feet high. The 
flowers, which bloom at night, seem to share 
the dimensions of the plants, for they measure 
7 to ginches across; the petals are of a delicate 
creamy white, the sepals and tube of a reddish 
hue.’’ Much advertised as the ‘‘ Queen Cac- 
tus.’’ A grand plant, which should bein every 
garden or conservatory. 25 cents each. 


COLLECTION No. 1.—Eight fine plants, in different sorts, choice, sent by mail to any address, 


postpaid, for $1. 


COLLECTION No. 2.—Fifteen plants, all different, $2. Both offers strictly our selection of sorts. 


Collections for bedding, nice plants, in variety, 25 plants for 33. 


Jz Tf by express, we can send larger plants. 


(Our selection.) 


SouTH LAKE WIER, FLA., February, 7895. 


Reasoner Bros.—The conifers have arrived, all in splendid condition. Many thanks for the nice selection you made 


—they are just what I would have chosen for myself. 


I am well pleased with them. 
Yours truly, 


MRS. JONAS NICKELSON. 


1X. 
Ferns and Selaginellas. 


‘* Dainty ferns and dewy mosses, 
Flowers, and leaves, and deep blue sky." 
—Dora Reap GooDALe. 


Others should be kept from hard frosts, 


Varieties with the asterisk (*) are the more hardy sorts. 
being Tropical or Semi-Tropical. 


ASPIDIUM, continued. 

*A. unitum var, glabrum. A rare native 
Fern, with fronds resembling those of 
Woodwardia Virginica. Three feet or 
more in height. 25 cents each. 

*ASPLENIUM ebeneum. One of the most 
delicate and graceful of our native hardy 
Ferns. Grows not over a foot high, and 
is one of the choicest Ferns in our col- 
lection. Veryrare here. 40 cents each. 

*A, thelypteroides. Choice New England 
Fern, growing 2 to 3feethigh. Perfectly 
hardy, and desirable. 25 cents each. 

BLECHNUM occidentale. Very handsome 
species, propagating easily by runners. 
Rich green and wine-colored leaves, 
pointed. Dwarf. 25 centseach. 

*B. serrulatum. A Florida species of great 
beauty. Evergreen; suited forferneries 
or conservatories. Grows in any soil. 
Reaches a height of 3 to4 feet. 15 cts. 
each, $1 per doz. 

CIBOTIUM Barometz. (Dicksonia.) Belong- 

ing toa genusof Tree-Ferns. Thisspecies only 


ADIANTUM CUNEATUM. 


ACROSTICHUM aureum. THE SWAMP FERN. ‘“‘A | 


stately and showy Fern, with large, thick 
fronds.’’—Manda. This Fern is a native of 
mangrove swamps and salt marshes in the 
West Indies, Central America and South 
Florida, and in its native swamps forms 
‘‘thickets’’ 6 or 7 feet in height. Very hand- 
some as a single specimen. 25 cents each, 


DAVALLIA stricta. 


reaches a height of 5 to 7 feet, and has no real 
trunk. Theleaves areextremely lace-like,and 
although so large, rob the plant of none of its 
beauty. A choice plant, adapted to general 
cultivation. Tropical. 20 cts. to $1 each. 

A newly introduced Fern of 
great beauty from Malayan Archipelago. Of 


easy culture, and one that ‘‘sells on sight.’’ 
One of the best Ferns for cutting for bouquets. 
Also a fine pot-plant, not growing over 2 feet 
high ultimately. 30 cents each. 


$2.50 per dozen. 


ADIANTUM. MaImpEN-HAIR FERN. 


“* Where the tinkling waterfalls 
Sparkle over rocky ledges, 
Where the slate-gray cat-bird calls 
In and out the tangled hedges, 
Green and slender, spreading fair, 
You may see the Maiden’s Hair.’’ 


A. cuneatum. The ‘‘Maiden-Hair’’ Ferns are 
always in favor with lovers of the beautiful, 
and at present are made additionally popular 
by being in favor with ‘‘ fashion.’’ A. cuneatum 
is a choice West Indian species, and one of the 
most beautiful of all. 20 cents each. 


ALSOPHILA Australis. One of the largest of the 
celebrated Australian Tree-Ferns. Hasatrunk 
somewhat resembling a palm, but not so firm. 
A magnificent, delicate-leaved Fern of gigantic 
size. Beautifulin all stages of growth; always 
scarce. 30Cts. to 50 cts. each. 

*ASPIDIUM patens. A native of East Florida, 
growing from 1 to 3 feet high. Not very deli- 
cate leaved, but quitehandsome. Very robust 


_. grower. 20 cents each. 
*A. thelypteris. A fine-leaved and handsome 
Fern, spreading rapidly by root-runners. 


Reaches a height of about 2 feet. A rarenative 


here. 15 cents each. 


DAVALLIA STRICTA, 


wpe ve 


FERNS AND 


6 


yt 


— ~ s 

Z 
ty <3 RY SS 
Wi = : Os 


— 


<= = 
TREE-FERN, ALSOPHILA. See page 36. 


DAVALLIA, continued. 

D. Fijiensis plumosus. Finest of the Davallias; 
distinct in the arrangement of the divisions of 
its bright green fronds. Rare. 50 cents each. 

DICKSONIA Antarctica. A rareand splendid Tree- 
Fern of noble appearance, from Australasia. 
Stems are thick and trunk-like; fronds large, 
leathery and finely cut, forming a beautiful 
crown ; will stand light frosts unharmed. 5octs. 

*D. punctiloba. From northern United States. 
Handsome bipinnate leaves, growing 2to 3 feet 
high ; pointed in outline, pale green and hairy ; 
rising from creeping root ; pleasantly odorous. 
35 cents each. 

*DORYOPTERIS achrostichoides (Aspidiun). 
Lance-shaped fronds, reaching 2 to 2% feet. A 
fine Fern from the Alleghenies. 25 cents each. 

D spinulosa intermedia. Very pretty species 
from New England, with twice or thrice pin- 

-  nateleaves. 25 cents each. 

GYMNOGRAMME tartarea. SILVER FERN. No 
Fern can be more magnificent than a well- 
developed specimen of this Central American 
Silver Fern. The under sides of the beautiful 
fronds are covered with asilvery white powder. 
15 cents, 25 cents and 50 cents each. 

LASTREA aristata variegata. Very fine green- 
house Fern from Australia. Beautifully varie- 
gated with white. Rare. 50 cents each. 

*LYGODIUM scandens. JAPANESE CLIMBING FERN. 
A magnificent and elegant vine, and a great fa- 
vorite with those who know it. Leaves very 
different from any other Fern of our collection. 
Fine plants. 20 cts. and 35 cts. each. 

MICROLEPIA hirta cristata. CRESTED FERN. 
From South Sea Islands; a most elegant Fern ; 
should be in every collectior ; a very choice 
sort. 50 cents each. 


NEPHROLEPIS exaltata. The beautiful SworD 
FERN of choice conservatories, where it is 
often grown in wire baskets of damp moss and 
soil. The fronds attain a length of 6 or 7 feet 
in old and well-grown specimens. As this 
Fern is native in parts of South Florida, we 
are enabled to offer large, fine plants in quantity, 
cheaper than they can be purchased elsewhere. 
15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 

N. cordifolia. So closely resembles WV. exa/ltata 
that they can scarcely be separated. This 
species has tubers on the wide-spreading roots. 
20 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

ONYCHIUM Japonicum. A delicate JAPANESE 
FERN, with dark green, glossy leaves. Fine 
for cutting. New. Height 1% feet. 25 cts. each. 


SELAGINELLAS. 


=OSMUNDA cinnamomea. The CINNAMON FERN. 
This and the following species are’ hardy 
throughout the North. 25 cents each. 

*Q0. regalis. The RoyAL FERN. And royal it is, 
among Ferns; the bipinnate fronds stand from 
2 to 4 feet in height. The very best of the 
large hardy Ferns. 20 cents each. 


POLYPODIUM aureum. A tropical species found 
growing in South Florida in the rotten fiber of 
palmetto trees or rotten logs, etc. It is best 
grown artificially in pots of sphagnum mixed 
with a littlesoil androtten wood. ‘“‘Polypodium 
aureum is a noble plant, with large, glaucous 
fronds.’’—Manda. 25 cents each. 

*P.incanum. A half hardy species, climbing on 
the bark of oaks, hickories, etc., fronds curling 
up in a dry time like the ‘‘ Resurrection Plant’’ 
of Mexico, to open again after a rain. Well- 
named ‘‘ RESURRECTION FERN.’’ 15 cts. each. 

*P. péctinatum. Oneof the most beautiful Ferns 
of South Florida. Found sparingly, in moist 
woods, usually on limestone rocks, but will 
grow in any situation where most Ferns flourish. 
Fronds resemble those of Wephrolepis exaltata, 
but are broader, darker green. 25 cents each. 

P, phyllitidis. The Hart’s-TONGUE FERN of 
tropical America. Has straight, undivided, lan- 
ceolate fronds of richest, darkest green; strike 
ing and unique in form. It prefers. a moist 
spot on limestonerocks or rotten logs. Should 
be inevery fernery. 25 cents each. 

P. Schwartzii. West Indies; Key Largo. A 
pretty climbing species, with small lanceolate 
fronds. 25 cents each. 

PTERIS argyrea. Fronds beautifully striped with 
white; tender. 50 cents each. 

P. Cretica albo-lineata. Another beautifully 
striped tender Fern. Very distinct. 25 cents. 

P, palmata. Choice greenhouse Fern, admirable 
for bouquets. 25 cents each. 

P. serrulata. A very pretty species, which is 
common to all plant establishments. The 
spores are scattered widely around a large 
plant, and young seedlings are found growing 
spontaneously on damp flower-pots, in moss, 
etc. The queer, divided leaves make it unique 
and interesting, as well as very pretty. 2o0Ccts. 


P. tremula. A fine New Zealand member of the 
genus. Quite well known in most first-class 
greenhouses. A desirable species for a pot- 
plant. Height 2to 3 feet. 40cents each. 

P. Victorie. New and rare variegated Fern, in 
habit like P. serrulata. Has been figured in 
some of the leading horticultural magazines. 
Choice for greenhouse or conservatory. 4octs. 

P. sp. from Hawaii. Very large sort, reaching 
6 feet in height ; forms a magnificent specimen. 
Quick-growing. 25 cents and 50cemts each. 


Da Qs 
~) 


— ces 
—— == 


TREE-FERN, DICKSONIA. 


38 REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


SELAGINELLA. CLus-Moss. These delicate 
plants are always grown with Ferns, which 
some of them resemble; very beautiful. 


S. Braunii (Lycopodium Wildenovii). Beauti- 
ful erect species; one of the most valuable 
for button-hole bouquets, etc. 25 cents 
each. 

8. flabellata. A most beautiful Guatemalan 
species, with large, spreading, fern-like 
branches. Our finest species. 50 cents 
each. 


8S. Kraussiana (Lycopodium denticulatum). 
A delicate West Indian species, invaluable . 
in cut-flower work. 15 cents each. 


8. Martensii variegata. Beautifully varie- 
gated white. Large, upright growing. Very 
fine. 25 cents. 

S. uncinata (S.czesia). A fast-growing creep- 
ing species, of a beautiful biuish bronge 
color. Called locally RAINBOW Moss, from 
the many natural tints of growing plants. 
Excellent for groundwork of ferneries, etc. 
Clumps, 15 cents each. 

*WOODWARDIA angustifolia. A native creep- 
ing Fern, growing in moist, muckysoil. 15 
cents each. 

*W. Virginica. A handsome, large, native 
Fern. Suitable particularly as’ a’ back- 
ground in a fernery of hardy varieties. 20 
cents each. 


[es~ COLLECTION of 10 very choice Ferns and Selaginellas will be sent for $1, postpaid. 
(Our selection only.) 


state whether wanted for house or outdoors. 


MARINE BARRACKS, NORFOLK, VA., /wune, 7595. 
The palms received to-day all O. K., and very satisfac- 
tory. Respectfully, 
JAMES A. WHITTEN. 


BIRMINGHAM, ALA., September, 895. 
Plants received, and we are well pleased with them. 
MRS. W. A. PORTER. 


WESLEY, N.J., July, 1895. 
The plants arrived insplendid condition They are as 
fresh and green as if just from the pots. 
for extras, Most truly, 
MRS. JENNIE E. BAILEY. 


READING, PA., June, 7895. 
Orderreceived. A‘l the plants are growing very nicely. 
I prefer your plants to those of any other house I have 
dealt with. Yours trulv, 
MR. EDW. WINTER. 


f WARSAW, ILLS., April, 7895. 
_ _ My little order came tohand to-day in satisfactory con- 
dition. The substitution was eminently satisfactory, on 
the line of my preference. ; i 


H. J. FROTHINGHAM. 


PALATKA, FLa., May, 7895. 
The trees have arrived, and on examination I find them 
finer than I had expected, some with buds and blooms, 
which is a surprise and gratification. With thanks for 
your promptness, 
MRS. E. C. CASWELL. 


Thanking you ~ 


Pteris Victoria. 


(See page 37.) 


Please 


ABILENE, TEXAS, May, 7595. 
Gentlemen—The plants arrived all O. K., and were 
very nice. Thanks forthe gratis. Will ‘‘call again’? some 
day. Yours truly, 
F.C. DIGBY ROBERTS. 


Havana, Cupsa, Jay, 7985. 
Dear Sirs—\ am in receipt of your plants sent to me 
according to my order. They were perfectly packed and 
in fine condition. J remain, dear sirs, 
Yours truly, 
FRAU. CARBALLO. 


OTTAWA, CANADA, March, 1895. 
Plants received, allin good condition. Am very much 
pleased at the size and quality. Willsend you another 
order soon. Yours truly, 
CHAS. M. FARLEY. 


CINCINNATI, August, 7595. 

Gentlemen—Plants received yesterday. They arrived 
in perfectly good condition, and are very satisfactory. 
JOS. B. BURDIECK. 


LonGwoops, Mb., March, 7895. 
Dear Sirs—The plants arrived Tuesday in good con- 
dition. They stood the journey well and look healthy. 
I was surprised to see them so little wilted after coming so 
far. MRS. HEDGE THOMPSON. 


ORLANDO, Fi A., Vovember, 1595. 
Dear Sivs—The plants arrived to-day in perfect order, 
and [ am more than pleased with them. They are all fine 
specimens. Yours very truly, 
ROB’T, G. BIDWELL, Arlington Nurseries. 


X. 


Orchids. 


‘* Even to look up at them, perched on bough and stem, as one rides by, and to guess what 
exquisite and fantastic form may issue, in a few months or weeks, out of those fleshy, often 
unsightly leaves, is a strange pleasure—a spur to the fancy which ts surely wholesome, tf we 
will but believe that all these things were invented by a Fancy which desires to call out m us, by 
contemplating them, such small fancy as we possess ; and to make us poets, cach according to his 
power, by showing a world in which, tf rightly looked at, allis poetry,”—KINGSLEY. 


BROUGHTONIA sanguinea (Satyrium parasiti- 
cum, Broughtonia coccinea, Dendrobium 
sanguineum, Epidendrum sanguineum). Ja- 
maica. Flowers bright crimson, and last long 
in perfection. ¢1 each. 


*CATTLEYA citrina. A cool-house Orchid of merit 
and extensive cultivation ; from Mexico; flow- 
ers deliciously sweet,cbright yellow, 3 inches 
across. 75 cents each. 

C. Percivaliana, Brazil. One of the darkest 
flowered varieties in cultivation ; rose, deepen- 
ing topurpleinthelip. $1.50 each. 

C. triane. Central America. This is perhaps 
the most universally grown for cut-flowers; is 
a free bloomer, and flowers range in color from 
the purest white, all through the shades of rose 
to royal purple. $1 to $3 each. 

CELOGYNE cristata. An Asiatic sort, being vigo™ 
ous, and adapted to cultivation. Pure ivory 
white flowers, with vellow veins ; free-bloom- 
ing. $1 each. 

CYPRIPEDIUM insigne. Lapy-SLippER ORCHID. 
The best Species for the beginner ; will do well 
in any greenhouse, or even in a sunny window. 
Flowers large, shiny, in various shades of green, 
purple and white. November to 
March. Should be grown in pots of 
fibrous peat and moss. $1 each. 

DENDROBIUM nobile. ‘‘A magnificent 
and justly popular free-flowering 
evergreenspecies. Theblossomsare 
rather large and very showy, with 
oval sepals and much broader undu- 
lated petals; white, heavily tipped 
with dark rose, the lip rolled up at 
the base; downy on both surfaces ; 
roundish ovate; creamy white, with 
rosy tip, and a deep crimson spot in 
the throat.”’ 
spring months. 50cents to $2 each. 

D, Draconis. A rare and distinct sort, with waxy 
white flowers. $2 each. 

D. formosum. ‘‘A remarkably handsome, com- 
pact-growing evergreen species.”’ 
or five fragrant flowers about 3 inches across, 
from the top of the stem. Pure white, with 

a yellow furrow down the lip. Fine plants, 75 
cents and $1.50 each. 

D. Phalenopsis. 
erect stems upwards of a foot and a half long. 
The racemes of flowers are terminal on pedun- 
cles 10 inches long, and bear as many as 15 
blooms, each 2% inches across; brilliant ma- 

_ genta and white. 50 cents and $1.50 each. 

D. species. Unnamed sort from an imported 
mixed. collection. Has knobby, flat pseudo- 


Blooms during the winter and 


Bears four | 


Beautiful species, with slender 


DENDROBIUM, continued. 


bulbs, and is undoubtedly a 
4o cents each. 


D. tortile. Dwarfspecies ; flowers white, tinged 
with purplish rose ; flowers inspring. Rare. $2. 
EPIDENDRUM venosum. The ‘‘BUTTERFLY 
OrcHID,”’ from South Florida. For those who 
wish a beautiful and cheap Orchid, that will 
stand a low temperature and much neglect, © 
this species can be highly recommended. In 
the first place, it is very rare in cultivation, the 
Orchid collectors of America often preferring 
to send to Australia and the ‘‘Isles of the Sea’’ 
for Orchids much less beautiful, than to look at 
their own door for alittle gem. The Orchid is 
of neat habit, producing in summer showy 
spikes of flowers 3% to 1 inch in diameter, of 
beautiful shades of pink and greenish chocolate 
color, changing with age to rich yellow and 
chocolate. Cheapest Orchid in the market: 
immensely superior in beauty to many a $5 
species. 15, 25 and 50 cents and $1each. 
LELIA anceps. Mexico, Flowers lilac-rose, 3 or 
4inchesin diameter. Winter- flowering ; a very 


6 ” 


good thing. 


il 


Epidendrum venosum. 


AC REASONER BROS,, ONECO, FLORIDA. 


‘ A Basket of Orchid Flowers. 


LALIA anceps, continued. 


showy sort, anda favorite. Thecheapest and 
yet most satisfactory of the Lelias. Robust 
grower, and free-flowering. We recommend it 
highly. 50 cents to $1.50 each. 

L, albida. A lovely species, having racemes of 
flowers in December and January; from 5 to 20 
flowers on each raceme; in color pink and 
white, and deliciously sweet. $1 each. 


L. Arnoldiana. A rare new sort, with large, pink 
flowers. $1.50 each. 


L. autumnalis, A lovely and showy species from 
Mexico. Flowers 4inches across ; very fragrant. 
Rosy purple and white. December and Janu- 
ary. Fine plants, 75 cents and $1 each. 

LISSOCHILUS speciosus, A terrestrial Orchid from 
the Cape; bears freely deep yellow, waxy flow- 
ers, which last several weeks. A neat and vig- 
orous plant, thriving wonderfully in a loose soil 


| 
| 
| 


| 


LISSOCHILUS, continued, 


of sand, rotten wood or peat. Our own intro- 
duction. Rare inthe United States. 50 cts. ea. 


LYCASTE Deppei. Of easy culture, only requiring 
good drainage and plenty of water. From 
Mexico. Blooms in winter and spring. Flowers 
a beautiful combination of white, green, purple 
and yellow, with crimson spots onthe lip. 75 
cents each. 


ONCIDIUM incurvum. A distinct dwarf Orchid 
from Mexico, having reddish purple and white 
flowers, banded. $1 each. 


Q, luridum. West Indies and Central America. 
Leaves very large, often 2feet long. The spikes 
of showy yellow and chocolate flowers are from 
1 to 2 yards in length. 75 cents, $1 and $5 each. 

Q, multicolor. A choice variety of distinct habit, 
suitable for the cool-house collection. 75 cents 
each. 


ORCHIDS. 4t 


ONCIDIUM, continued, 


0, ornithorhynchum. ‘“‘A pretty, free-flowering 
species, with crowded, gracefully drooping 
panicles, a foot long or more, of small but fra- 
grant flowers of a clear rose, deeper in some 
forms than others.’’? Autumn and winter-bloom- 
ing. Fine for cutting. Fine plants, $1 each. 

*0, papilio majus. BUTTERFLY ORCHID. An 
odd-flowering plant, but very pretty and inter- 
esting. Theold flower-stalks produce flowers 
one after another for years ; as fast as one fades, 
another reappears. Color is rich, dark brown, 
barred with :el'ow. Native of Trinidad. #2. 


QO. triquetrum (Cymbidium triquetrum, Ept- 
dendrum triguetrum). Jamaica. ‘Flowers 
greenish whi.e, marked with reddish purple.’’ 


A neat dwarf, with curious, angular leaf. 75c. = aera 
SCHOMBURGHIA Lyonsii. Jamaica. Flowers Sy on AN 

white, marked with reddish purple ; lip edged iS ee) 

with yellow. $1 each. Bail & ASS 


§. tibicinis. West Indies. The best of the 
Schomburghias, producing quantities of hand- 
some flowers 3 inches in diameter, slightly 
odorous ; purplish chocolate and pink. Petals 
wavy edged ; frequently called ‘‘ Cow-horn 
Orchid.’’ 75 cents and $1 each. Large, $2.50. 

STANHOPEA eburnea (S. grandifiora). Brazil. 
Perianth ivory white; lip variable in color; 
fragrant. $1.50 each. 


VANILLA aromatica. ‘‘And what is this delicious 
scent aboutinthe air? Vanilla? Ofcourse it is ; 
and up that stem zigzags the green, fleshy 
chain of the Vanilla Orchis. The scented pod 
is far above, out of your reach, but not out of 
the reach of the next parrot, or monkey, or 
negro hunter who winds the treasure.’’—King's- 

ley. Must be growninsoz/. 50c. each. 


A Collection of five good Orchids for $2, postpaid. | 
(For general cultivation. ) 


{2s Those marked with an asterisk (*) are hothouse Orchids, and should be grown in heat, but 
grow with varying success where free from freezing. Our Orchids are, nearly one and all, suited for 
growing under the oaks and palmettos of South Florida, where, if given a little attention, they do re- 
markably well, and form immense clumps, improving in flowering quality year by year. Mr. Theodore. 
L. Mead, of Oviedo, Florida, has successfully naturalized many rare Orchids on the trunks of native 
trees, in his ‘‘hammock,’’ and ‘‘ what one has done, one may do again.”’ 


Cypripedium, Lissochilus and Vanilla are terrestrial Orchids, and should be grown in pots of peat, 
Jern-roots, or similar material, kept moderately moist. They are as easy to cultivate as the ordinary 
window plant. The other Orchids named above are air-plants (epiphytal), and should be grown on 
blocks, or in baskets, cribs, or porous pottery, where drainage can be perfect. Peat, sphagnum or 
Jern-roots from the woods, mixed witha little charcoal, seem to suit them to vest upon and to cling to. 
Be sure and not bury the bases of pseudo bulbs in potting material, but tie or wire the young plants oz 
top of it, so that there will be no chance for bulbs or young growing shoots to decay. The plants in their 
growing condition should be showered or otherwise dampened very often, and a good growing tempera- 
ture in half-shade-provided. Avoid drafts of cold air, and try not todry the plants in their dormant 
state tosuch an excess that they shrivel. With a little common sense and observation one may have 
a grand supply of these choice flowers continually, with no more trouble than given commoner plants. 
Our excellent horticultural and gardening papers are a great aid in growing plants, and we advise every- 
one interested in plants to take at /east two such periodicals. 


Onctdium papilio mazus. 


YOUNGSTOWN, OHO, October, 1895. | Fort LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA, October, 1595. 
Dear Sirs—The palms arrived in good time and in | Gentlemen—I received the plants, and was surprised 
fine condition. I was more than pleased with them, and _ to find them in such splendid order. Please accept my 
very grateful for vour liberality. You will hear from me | thanks for the extras. Very respectfully, 
again. Yours respectfully, | DENNIS O'NEILL. 


MRS. T. H. WHITESIDE. 


Sr. CHARLES, MINNESOTA, October, 7895. 

York, Pa., October, 1595. Dear Sirs—The plants you sent are in fine condition. 
__Theplants arrived in first-class condition, not at all I am delighted with them, and shall take pleasure in 

wilted. Vhanks for the extras. | recommending your house. Thanks for the gratis. 


Very respectfully, BUEIScS sees. Kindly yours, MRS. M. E. LYON. 


Xl. 


Tillandsias and Succulents. 


ae ee 


= 


** These, as with all great trees in the tropical forests, were loaded with parasiles— 


vriesias, long, ragged-looking cacti, bromeliads, epiphytal orchids, and the like. 


Tillandsias, 


too, of the kind known as ‘wild pines,’ sat snugly in the forks or on the upper surfaces of 


the great limbs, flourtshing as luxurtantly as if their roots rested in the richest sozl,.”— 


MAvNE REID. 


AGAVE. The Agaves are among the most valuable 
and striking plants that can be used in tropical 
and semi-tropical gardening. Many of them 
are useful as hedge plants, and the genus con- 
tains several of the most vaiuable fiber-plants 
in existence. Members of the whole genus are 
commonly called ‘‘ Century Plants.’’ They are 
all of great decorative value. 

A. angustifolia. Grows 3 to 3 feet. Very hand- 
some. 25 cents, 50 cts. and $1 each. 

A. Candelabrum. Closely resembles above in 
size and growth. 25 cts., 50 cts. and $1 each. 
A. mitreformis. Leaves 2 to 30, 2 to 4 feet long, 

dull green, having large hooked teeth. 35 cts. 

A. recurvata. Hardy. Rich blue-green leaves, 
wide and gracefully recurved. The handsom- 
est and most elegant large sort in our collec- 
tion. A magnificent plant, beautiful in all sizes, 
and especially fine for large decorative effects. 
This and the two following sorts should be in 
every plant coilection. 15 cts. and 25 cts. each. 

A, rigida. The only indigenous Agave of South 
Florida. A handsome plant, forming at length 
a short stem or trunk, after the manner of 
Yucca aloifolia. A splendid decorative plant, 
with dark green, spiny leaves of elegant ap- 
pearance. 20 cents, 30 cents and $1 each. 

A. rigida, var. Sisalana, The SisAL Hemp. (See 
Economic Plants, page 14.) Fine young plants, 
only 10 cents each. Larger, 25 cents and 50 
cents each. 


A. Salmiana. Large, quick-growing species from | 


Mexico. 3to5feet high. 25 cts. and 75 cts. ea. 
ALOE, This genus of highly beautiful plants should 
be more grown. They furnish the “bitter 
aloes’? of medicine. The juice of the leaves 


Agave recurvata. 


— —— 


ALOE, continued. 
(of any species) is valuable for dressing wounds, 
cuts or btuises, and all are handsome and odd 
in leaf and flower. All require perfect drainage, 
but are not particular as to soil. 

A. fruticosa. One of the choicest and most orna- 
mental of all. The thick, fleshy leaves are re- 
curved and serrate; flower-spike 2 or 3 feet 
high, bearing aterminal raceme of orange-red 
flowers, resembling those of the Tritoma or 
‘“‘Red-Hot Poker Plant.” 25 cts. to $1 each. 

A, humilis-minor. 25 cents each. 

A. latifolia. 30 cents each. 

A. paniculata. Very fine. 25 cents each. 

ANANASSA sativa. The PINEAPPLE. From Io 
cents to 50 cents each. (See Tropical Fruit 
Plants.) : 

A. Porteana. A rare variegaied-leaved Pine, 

bearing delicious apples. $2.50each. 
BILLBERGIA Liboniana. A rare Brazilianspecies. 
Flowers purple. $1 each. ; 

B. splendens. Light green leaves, in a neat 
rosette, about a fcot high or taller. Richest 
scarlet and purple flowers and bracts. $1 each. 

B., unnamed sorts. Two growing 2 feet high. 
Very handsome. 50 cents, $1 and $2 each. 


BROMELIA Pinguin. Commonly called Pinguin 
in Jamaica, where it is native. It is a wild 
pine, and very beautiful. The leaves are such 
a bright green, tinged with pizk and red after 
it is of good size, making a rich decorative ef- 
fect. It grows 3 or 4 feet high, and makes a 
good hedge in tropical countries, as the leaves 
are broadly serrated and armed, adding much 
to its picturesqueness. As a single plant in 
decorative work, or for the house, it is very suit- 
able, growing in any soil, and standing much 
neglect. It bears an abundance of acid fruits 
the size of large plums. Small plants, 15 cts. 
each, $1.50 per dozen, 


DASYLIRION. Yucca-like plants, natives of Mexico, 
and all hardy here. Popular scenic plants in 
the semi-tropical gardens of Southern Europe. 
Leaves usually narrow and grass-like when 


small. Many of the species are recommended 
as fine decorative plants. Grow from 2 to 4 
feet high. 

D. acrotriche. 40 cents each. 

D. gracile. 40 cents each 


D. juncifolium. 4o cents each. 

D. longifolium. 40 cents each. 

D, serratifolium. The most robust and a very 
handsome species. 35 cents to $1.50 each. 


D. Wheeleri, Resembles serratifolium very 
closely. 60 cts. each. 


EUPHORBIA lactea (?). East Indies. Naturalized 
in Cuba. Itis a queer, cactus-like plant, with 
three-sided stems, mottled white and green. 
This plant is used in Cuba to form the most 
perfect hedge ever seen. Absolutely impene- 
trable to man and beast ; would send the thin- 
nest Florida razor-back into paroxysms of 


FOURCROYA Cubensis. 


GASTERIA punctata. 


Double form of Poinsettia puicherrima. 


EUPHORBIA, continued. 


despair. It is hardly available for that purpose 
in Florida, as the plant is tender and liable to 
be frequently killed down unlessprotected. It 
is ornamental, however, especially as a speci- 
men plant. Specimens in Key West are 12 or 
15 feet high, with stems nearly a foot in diam- 
eter at base. 4ocents‘each. 

E. lactea monstrosa (?). COCKSCOMB EUPHORBIA. 
Previously catalogued as &. “‘ Jules la 
Chaume.’? Evidently only a sport of the pre- 
ceding species, as the stem frequently reverts 
to the triangular stem of its parent. The stem 
is wrinkled and compressed into flat cocks- 
comb-like shapes, not easy to describe. It is 
one of the strangest-looking plants we have 
ever seen, and very rare; hence the confusion 
in definitely naming it. $1 to $5 each. 

E, pulcherrima ( Poinsettia pulcherrima). Native 
of Mexico. A common plant of thetropics, and 
well known in Northern hothouses for the great 
scarlet bracts surrounding its flowers, pro- 
duced in winter, and often remaining bright for 
months at a time. Does well anywhere in 
South Florida outdoors, growing to large size. 
Is a splendid object from Thanksgiving till 
March ist, If cut by frost, sprouts up readily. 
15 cents and 25 cents each. 

E, splendens. A thorny plant from Mauritius, 
well-known in greenhouses. A _ continuous 
bloomer, succeeding here in open ground. The 
showy, flower-like bracts are bright scarlet. 
20 cents each. 


The Fourcroyas are very 
desirable plants for the center of large tubs and 
pots of plants, for room, hall, or outdoor sum- 
mer decoration North. Will make splendid 
specimens planted out in South Florida. They 
very much resemble some species of Agaves, 
though the leaves are generally more upright- 
growing. Also highly recommended as fiber 
plants. Magnificent when in bloom, the flower- 
spike reaching a height of 20 feet, with thou- 
sands of yucca-like, whitish flowers. 50 cents 
to $2 each. 

F, Beddinghausii. A grand sort from California, 
where it was introduced. 50 cents each. 

Very choice plant of dwarf 
habit, allied tothe Aloes. $1 each. 

G. verrucoa. 75 cents each. 


HAWORTHIA Margaretifera. ‘‘A very pretty Afri- 


can plant, with leaves covered with pearl-like 
protuberances. Aloe minor stricta of gardens.”’ 
A rare little gem. 75 cents each. 


PEDILANTHUS tithymaloides, 


PINCENECTITIA tuberculata. 


YUCCA aloifolia. 


TILLANDSIAS AND SUCCULENTS. 43 


“BIRD-CACTUsS.”’ 
A West Indian plant, with thick, fleshy leaves 
and small, red, showy flowers. Not a true 
cactus at all, but a Euphorbiad. Very curious 
plant of easy growth. 15 cents each. 


A queer, bulbous- 
rooted plant, with fleshy trunk a foot or more 
high, surmounted with a heavy top of long, 
recurved, narrow leaves. The bulb sits on top 
of the soillike an onion. Veryrare. $2 each. 


TILLANDSIA. ‘‘Arr PLant (Wild Pine). ‘‘A very 


large genus of ornamental plants of the easiest 
culture, requiring only to be attached toa block 
of wood, and to be watered with the other 
plants.”’ 

T. Bartramii. A small, neat species, with bril- 
liant red bracts and purple flowers. 25 cents. 

T. bracteata. Oneof the largest WILD PINEs or 
AIR PLANTS. Full grown plants are 1 to 2 feet 
in diameter and height, spikes often 18 inches 
or more in length; thelarge, brilliant, crimson 
bracts and flower-stalks and purple blossoms, 
are very showy, and remain beautiful for weeks. 
A most valuable plant for conservatory or bay 
window, enduring a low temperature (though 
but little frost), requiring no care except an 
occasional spraying. Attach to wood, or hang 
in a small wire basket. 25cts. and 50 cts. each. 

T. bulbosa, Not native above the Caloosahatchie 
river. Veryodd and pretty. Leaves 6 to Io 
inches in length, often faintly striped crosswise, 
like the rare 7. zebrina, base Of the plant 
bulb-like. 25 cents each. 

T. cespitosa. A species with long, grass-like 
leaves, varying in color from gray tored ; usu- 
ally found in moist places. 10 cents each. 

T, recurvata. A small species, differing but little, 
except in size, from 7. wsneoides. 15 cts. ea. 

T. usneoides. The Lonc Moss, BLAcK Moss, or 
SPANISH Moss of the South. Very effective in 
decorations. The effect of this moss hanging 
on the trees of the South is indescribable. A 
nice quantity for 1ocents. Per pound, 25 cts., 
postpaid. 

T, utriculata. The largest native species. Leaves 
an inch or two in width, and 2 feet or more in 
length in full-grown plants. Stems very tall, 
3 to 5 feet, branched and many-flowered, but 
not so showy as 7. bracfeata. A very rapid 
grower. Is easily established on a piece of 
wood, bark, or in a wire-basket. Fine plants, 
Io cents ; larger, 25 cents to 50 cents. 


SPANISH BAYONET, SPANISH 
DAGGER. Sea eoast of Southern States and 
West Indies. Probably not hardynorth of mid- 
dle Georgia. Flowers resemble those of FY. 
jilamentosa, but borneona shorter stalk. Stem 
arborescent; sometimes 10 to 20 feet high. 
Very ornamental,even whensmall. Will bear 
much neglect. 15. 25, 50 cents and $1 each. 

Y. aloifolia variegata. Leaves striped with white. 
Exceedingly choice. The variegation is par- 
ticularly pleasing, and the plant is as hardy as 
the type. $1 each. 

Y. baccata. Very choicesort. 30 cents each. 

Y. filamentosa. BEAR-GRASS, ADAM’S NEEDLE. 
Hardy, producing tall flower-spikes sometimes 
2 feet in length, of snowy white bell-shaped 
flowers. 15 to 30 cents. 

Y. gloriosa. One of the stateliest of the species. 
The panicle is 3 feet or more in length, branch- 
ing out on every side. 25 cents each. 

Y. recurvatapendula. Of V. a/oifoliatype, with 
pendulous, recurved foliage. 25 cts. each. 

Y. Whipplei. A distinct form from the Western 
United States. A choice group of Yuccas is il- 
lustrated on iast page of cover. 3ocents. 


Je= A COLLECTION of seven (7) choice Succulents, our selection only, sent postpaid for $1. 
J==-A COLLECTION of Tillandsias, four sorts, one each, including some Spanish Moss, postpaid, 


for 50 cents. 


XI. 


Miscellaneous Department. 


EMBRACING TENDER AND HARDY TREES, SHRUBS, CLIMBERS AND HER- 
BACEOUS PLANTS, ORNAMENTAL, ECONOMICG@L AND USE- 
FUL, OF €LL DESCRIPTIONS—OLD AND FAMILIAR, 
NEW AND RARE PLANTS. 


““ There's fennel for you, and columbine , there’s rue for you, and here’s some jor me: 
we may call it. herb-grace o’ Sundays: O, you must wear your rue with a difference. 
There's a datsy: I would give you some violets, but they withered all.’’ 


—OPHELI\, in HAMLET, 


ABRUS precatorius. CrRaxb’s-EYE VINE. ‘‘The 
delicate Crab’s-Eye Vine, with beautiful, light 
green pinnate leaves, and bunches of pods, 
which, opening, displayed the loveliest little 
scarlet beans, with jet black eyes, you ever 
saw.’’ Now extensively advertised under the 
name ‘‘ WEATHER PLANT.”’ 
lacy-leaved vine, suitable for window screens. 
15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


ACACIA, ‘‘And will they all grow in Florida? 


| ACHANIA, continued. 


- AGAPANTHUS umbellatus. 


Indeed will they ; and with greater luxuriance | 


and rapidity, perhaps, than elsewhere under 


the sun ; for the conditions of sandy soil, show- | 
ery climate, and bright sunshine are precisely | 


those in which Acacias revel.’’ 

A. Arabica. Gum AraApBic ACACIA. For this and 
following, see Economic Department. 

A. Farnesiana. PoPINAC, or APPOPONAX. 

A. Julibrissin. (Albizzia Julibrissin.) 
the Caucasus to Japan. 
shade Acacia of Southern Europe.’’ 3o0cts. ea. 


A., Species from Jamaica. The most delicate, 


| ALBIZZIA Lebbek. 


| 


“From | 
A favorite ornamental © 


ferny-leaved Acacia we ever saw, formingsmall | 


trees 15 to 25 feet high, of good form. Admir- 


able pot-plant, or as a lawn tree in South Flor- | 


ida. 15 cents each, $1.50 per doz.; larger, 25 c. 


ACALYPHA marginata, The Acalyphas are mag- | 
nificent plants with variegated leaves, aud suc- | 
ceed admirably in the open ground in South | 
Florida, sprouting up readily from the root if | 


hurt by frost. Leaves of this variety margined 
with several shades, white, pink, etc. 
A, Mossiae. A magnif- 
icent species, with 
leaves all shades of 
green, yellow and 
red, with most cu- 
rious markings on 
the broad leaves. 
Grows rapidly, and 
is probably one of 
the showiest plants 


known. Fine for 
windows or as a 
bedding plant. 


Reaches large size 
with age, four to six 
feet high. 25 and 
40 cents each. 


cus. This fine old 


Allamanda Hendersont:. 


25C. 6a.” | 


| 


ACHANIA malvavis-_ 


plant succeeds 


A charming, SCOKANTHERA spectabilis. 


}\ 


admirably in Florida. Grows best in a partially 
shaded situation, but will stand the sun well. 
Abutilon-like, with brilliant, scarlet flowers. 
20 cents each. 


An evergreen shrub 
from Natal, South Africa. Perhaps hardy. 
Violet flowers. 50 cents each. 


AFRICAN BLUE LILY. 
A fine South African plant. Grows nicely with 


pancratiums, hedychiums and bananas. 50 
cents each. 
A. umbellatus albus. Pure white form. Rare. 


30 cents each. 


‘“WOMAN’S TONGUE TREE.’’ 
From Jamaica. A handsome medium-sized 
shade tree, bearing light frosts unharmed. 
Leaves are large, compound, resembling the 
Royal Poinciana, or the Locust somewhat. 
Flowers large, white, followed by long pods 
enclosing hard seeds which continually rattle 
in evena light breeze. Finetree for avenues. 
15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen, $8 per too. 


A. procera. Handsome quick grower. Foliage 
rather drooping. 25 cents each. 
ALLAMANDA cathartica (4. zeriifolia). Guiana. 


A shrubby species; named in memory of Dr. 
Frederick Allamand, who sent the first speci- 
men of it to Linnzus in about 1770. A beauti- 
ful plant for the open ground in South Florida. 
35 cents each. 


A. Hendersonii. A magnificent climber. Can be 
grown in bush formif desired. Covered all 
summer with great, velvety, yellow flowers 3 
inches in diameter. 20 cents each, $2 per doz. 

A. violacea. We have much pleasure in offer- 
ing plants of this most distinct and beautiful 
species ; they can be relied on as being true to 
name, they being obtained from the plants at 
Kew. The flowers are violet blue and very 
distinct. The plantis a good, bushy grower; 
very rare. 75 cents each. 

A. Williamsii. This is a handsome new variety, 
that is entirely distinct from all others. It is of 
dwarf habit, forming a compact bush, with 
great trusses of bloom at every point, and is 
nearly alwaysin bloom. The flowers are about 
4 inches in diameter, of a very rich yellow, and 
deliciously scented. 50cents each. 

ALOCASIA. Splendid, ornamental-leaved aroid 
plants, closely related to colocasia and cala- 
dium ; of easy culture and management, grow. 


ALOCASIA, continued. 


ing in any soil, but preferring a low, moist sit- | 


uation. Splendid tropical effects can be ob- 
tained by groups of the difierent varieties of 
bananas, cannas, Alocasias, caladiums and dra- 
czenas. The Alocasias are very effective as 
single specimenson the lawn. Like those of 


the caladium, the varieties and speciesare much | 


confused with regard to names, even among 
the most reliable and largest growers. 


A, Bataviensis (Colocasia). Stem dark-purple, 
leaves rich green. Splendid. 25 cents each. 

A. gigantea. Foliage green ; forms a large plant, 
sometimes attaining a height of 6 or 7 feet. 
25 cents each. 

A. macrorhiza variegata. A very choice white 
and green-leaved sort,inform resembling 4. 97- 
gantea, but beautifully variegated. 4octs. ea. 

A. illustris. Leaves heavily blotched with black- 
purple. One of the most striking and beauti- 
ful ofall. Attains a height of 3 or 4 feet. Will 
grow in the water, or in a very wet place. 50 
cents each, $5 per dozen. 

A, Marshalli. 
25-and 50 cents each. 

A. violacea. Large, thick, shell-like leaves of a 
bronzy copper color; very distinct. $1.50 ea. 


ALPINIA nutans. SHELL-FLOWER. One of the 
grandest tropical scitaminaceous plants when 
fully developed that we have ever seen. Ina 


Very quick-growing ; light-green. 


low, marshy corner of the Jardin ad’ Aclimata- | 


cion, Havana, may be seen a great mass of it, 
10 or 12 feet in height, with large, deep green 
leaves, and terminal racemes 2 feet long, of 


brilliant yellow, orange and white flowers. 35 
cents each. 
AMARYLLIS. (Now called Hippeasirum, but kept 


under the old name for convenience.) Among 
the handsomest and most satisfactory of sum- 
mer-flowering bulbs for the open ground in the 
lower South. 

A, atamasco rosea, 
15 cents each. 
A. Johnsonii. Crimson striped with white ; flow- 
ers very large. Profuse bloomer. $1 each. 

A, equestris. ““Rep Lity;” a familiar form. 

One of the best evergreen species. 25 cts. each, 

ANOGEISSUS latifolia. An East Indian tree, pro- 
ducing valuable timber, resembling Teak. A 
good shade tree for frostless regions. 25 cents 
each, $2.50 per doz. 


ANTHOLYZA caffra. Cape bulbs of easy culture; 
flowers resembling the gladiolus. 15 cts. each. 


ANTIGONON leptopus. The Rosa DE MONTANA 
of Central Mexico. A beautiful climbing plant, 
with tuberous roots; ordinarily hardy here, 
but when the tops are killed down bya freeze 
it springs up with unimpaired vigor from the 
root; produces long racemes of rose-colored 
flowers ; one of the most beautiful climbers we 
have ever seen; grows and flowers freely all 
through Florida. Strong plants, 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 


ARALIA, Very ornamental plants for greenhouse 
culture, and for open ground in South Florida. 
Grand decorative and bedding plants, growing 
so quickly, and having rich variegations and 
delicately formed leaves. Plants with age 
reach a height of several feet. 

A. filicifolia. Leaves fern-like ; petioles marked 
with oblong whitespots. Exceedingly elegant. 
30 cents each. 

A. Guilfoylei. A very handsome species, with 
variegated foliage, green, whiteand cream. A 
rapid grower, and one of the most showy of the 
genus. An elegantand easily grown pot-plant. 
20 cents each. 

. A, latifolia. Very bold and rich in appearance. 
Green and pale yellow. Afinesort. 25 cts. ea. 


Flowers large, bright pink. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


| 


Ardisia crenulata. 


ARALIA, continued. 


A. papyrifera. CHINESE RICE-PAPER 
(See Economical Plants, also Panax.) 
ARDISIA Pickeringii. A beautiful tropical broad- 
leaved evergreen shrub, native of South 
Florida; leaves laurel-like ; the fragrant white, 
purple-tinged flowers are produced in delicate 
panicles in fall and early winter, followed in 
spring by small glossy, black, edible berries, 
often called ‘‘spiceberries.’’ Will flower when 
only a few feet high. 25 cents each. 

A. crenulata alba. White berries stay for months 
on this handsome evergreen. Splendid decora- 
tive plant. 25 cents each. 

A. solanacea. 35 cents each. 

A, umbellata. 35 cents each. 


ARISTEA Eckloni. A summer-flowering bulbous 
rooted plant from the Cape, producing blue 
flowers somewhat like aniris. 30 cents each. 


ARISTOLOCHIA elegans. One of the best and hand- 
somest summer climbers; the growth is rapid 
and very dense. It is a profuse bloomer, and 
its elegant, dark purpie fiowers, blotched and 
waved with creamy white, are very striking. 
15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

ARTROBOTRYS odoratissimus. A tall shrub from 
India. The evergreen leaves are thick and 
glossy, and while it forms an extremely orna- 
mental shrub, its chief attraction is the won- 
derful fragrance of the flowers; this can be 
likened to the fragrance of the fruit of the ba- 
nana and pineapple combined. Perfectly 
hardy in Florida. 50 cents each. 


ASPARAGUS plumosus. A fine decorative plant, 
and taking the place to a great extent of the 
long popular smilax; foliage extremely fine 
and lace-like. 50 cents each. 

A., sp. from South Africa, Unnamedspecies. Small 
plants. 25 cents. 

ASPIDISTRA lurida. A fine decorative plant, 
hardy as far north as Jacksonville. Leaves 
8 to 12 inches long, and 4 to 6 inches wide, of a 
deep greencolor. Used largely as a vase plant. 
30 cents each. 

A. lurida variegata. 
50 cents each. 
AUCUBA Japonica. Goitp-Dust TREE. Hand- 
- some broad-leaved evergreen shrub, with va- 

riegated foliage. Plant in partial shade. 50 
cents each. 

AZALEA Indica. These beautiful shrubby plants 
are always favorites, whether in northern con- 
servatory or as growing in the South on the 
shaded lawn. Perfectly hardy in the South, 


TREE. 


Broadly striped with white. 


46 REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


| 


BAUHINIA, continued. 


| inches across, varying in color from almost 

| white toa shade of rich purple, and marked 

| and shaded with many tones. We cannot de- 

scribe them; they are grand! The plant is 

| very robust and hardy here, growing to aheight 
of 15 feet in less than 2 years, and blooms all 
winter and spring. 25 cents each. 


4a>The valuable set of these first three Bauhinias 
| sent postpaid for 75 cents. 


B. Galpini. Introduction of 1894 from India. 50. 
cents each. 
B, Hookeri. A new and rare sort. Australia. 
| $1 each. 


BEAUMONTIA grandifiora. India. Astrong-grow- 
ing climber, with large leaves. Said to have 
beautiful, large white flowers, approaching the 
oleander. 40 cents each. 


| BISCHOFIA Javanica. Mountains ofJava. A tree 
60 feet in height. Wood hard and red. 50 
cents each. 


BIGNONIA. Thetwo genera, Bignonia and Tecoma, 
include many splendid plants, most of them 
climbers. (For other species, see Tecoma.) 


B. argyreo-violascens. This is a new departure 
in this elegant class of plants. The leaves are 
a beautiful violet color, veined with silver. It 
is a strong climber, attaching itself to a wall 
with peculiar, claw-like tendrils, which will 
cling to the smoothest surface. The purple 
flowers are freely produced on drooping pani- 
cles. In this Bigonia we certainly have an 
acquisition. 30 cents each. 

B. capreolata. Our beautiful hardy evergreen 
Southern species. One of the best climbers to 
be had. Flowers orange-red, in February, 
and very handsome, as are the dark green, 
glossy leaves. 15 cents each. 


B. suaveolens (B. vocliflora, B. gratissima, B. 


Bauhinia purpurea. 


AZALEA, continued. 


they form large specimens and bear annually, 
quantities of lovely flowers. Many varieties in | 
single and double blooms, and in colors from 
pure white to crimson. Fine plants, 12 to 15 | 
inches high, with flower buds, 75. cents each, | 
$7 per doz.; 8 to to inches high, with buds, 
50 cents each, $5 per doz. 


BAUHINIA. Mountain Exsony. ‘‘Named by | 
Plumier in memory of the two famous botanists 
of the sixteenth century, John and Casper 
Bauhin, brothers ; the leaves being simple, but 
two-lobed, which circumstance, it is said, gave 
occasion to Plumier to name this genus from 
the two brothers.’’—Doz.+ This is an extensive 


Tecoma suaveolens). 


B, acuminata, 


B. alba. A taller grower than Acuminatia, bloom- | 


B, purpurea. 


genus of tropical plants, creepers, shrubs and 
trees, widely diffused throughout the tropics, 
and especially abundant in South America and 
India. Family Legz¢minose, which, however, 
at a glanee wouldnot beapparent. Flowers of 
allspecies are handsome. Kingsley, while at 
Port of Spain, Trinidad, speaks of ** The Bau- 
hinias, like tall and ancient white thorns, which 
shade the road’’—but most of the species are 
creepers or shrubs. Though not perfectly har- 
dy, so far as our late extraordinary arctic 
waves are concerned, still many of the species 
are destined to become great favorites in South 
Florida gardens and lawns, as they are of rapid 
growth, perfectly adapted to our sandy soil, 
and sprout up readily from the ground. Some 
species are admirably adapted for greenhouse 
culture. 

India. 
tory of all, either for open ground or greenhouse 
culture, as it will bloom the first summer, when 
but a few months old and but a foot or two high, 
and in succeeding summers blooms continu- 
ously from May to September. Whether they 
could be forced so as to bloom in winter we do 
not know. Flower single, pure white, from 2 
to 3 inches in diameter. Leaves of the richest 
and most delicate green, curiously two-lobed, 
closing at night. 25 cents each. 


ing in late winter andearlyspring. Pure white, 
exquisite flowers, 3 inches across. 
tively hardy here. 
ornamental, even when notin bloom, 4octs. 
From East Indies. 
the finest flowering small tree (or shrub) in our 
grounds. Visitors throughout the whole winter 
and spring rave over the exquisite orchid-like 
flowers, so dainty and yetsorichincolor. Flow- 


ers are borne in the greatest profusion, 3 to 5 


One of the most satisfac-. | 


Compara- 
Very quick-growing and | 


Without doubt | 


B. Thunbergiana, 


chelonotdes, Bengal. 
A tree with dark, dull, crimson-colored flowers, 
exquisitely fragrant. 75 cents each. 

Anelegant sort, which climbs 
on wood or stone, producing in spring large, 
golden-yellow flowers in profusion, 25 cts.each. 


Bougainvillea glabra. 


Canna flaccida. 


BOUGAINVILLEA glabra. This splendid tropical 
climber has few equals in beauty. Weremem- 
ber well a low rambling cottage in the outskirts 
of Havana, whose roof and sides and veranda 
presented almost a sheet of richest color, the 
glowing purple of the bracts of Bougainvillea, 
with a background of its own rich green fo- 
liage. The bracts are very persistent and very 
freely produced. A good plant for South 
Florida. Bank up the stem a short distance in 
early winter. 50 cents each. 

B. splendens. Bracts approaching pink in color, 
and freely produced. Very choice. 50 cts. ea. 


BROWNEA coccinea. A most magnificent shrub, 
from Venezuela, having handsome compound 
leaves (evergreen), and bearing a profusion 
of richest scarlet flowers in large heads. The 
plant is closely allied tothe famed and rare 
Ambherstia, and is the most brilliant sight im- 
aginable when in full bloom in spring. Large 
plants, $1 each. 


BRUNFELSIA Americana, WestIndies. A beau- 
tiful shrub 4 to 6 feet high. Flowers yellow, 
then turning white; very fragrant. 35c. each. 
B. uniflora sp.(Fvanciscea uniflora, F. Hopeana). 
Province of Rio Janeiro, Brazil. Corolla with 
whitish tube and bluish violet or purple limb. 

35 cents each. 


BRYOPHYLLUM ecalycinum. An odd and rapid- 
growing succulent. Flowers green, in form of 
bladders. One of thosestrange plants that are 
propagated from leaves. Extremely curious. 
The leaves are frequently pinned on a wall. 
and the growths noticed as they sprout out 
from the notches onthem. to cents each. 


BUPHANE toxicaria. A plant nearly allied to 
Brunsvigia, bearing red flowers. Sometimes 
called Poison Bulb in Africa. Noted for its 
precocious habit of having I00 to 200 flowers on 
anumbel. $2 each. 


BUXUS sempervirens. Dwarr Box. A _ small- 
leaved evergreen of slow growth, adapted for 
low hedges. Is hardy all over the Southern 
and many of the Northern states, and is well 
known. 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


- et 


CHSALPINIA regia (Poinciana regia). 
FLAMBOYANTE, or ROYAL POINCIANA. Mada- 
gascar. One of the most beautiful trees we 
have everseen. Of extremely rapid growth; 
inimense decompound leaves, of a very dark 
rich green; gives a striking tropical effect. In 
groups of tropical plants almost as effective as 
apalm. 25 cents each. 

C. puleherrima (Poinciana pulcherrima). The 
BARBADOES FLOWER FENCE. ‘‘Beyond it, 
again, blaze great orange and yellow flowers, 
with long stamens, and pistil curving up out of 
them. They belong to a twining, scrambling 
bush, with finely pinnated mimosa leaves. 
That is the ‘Flower Fence’ so often heard of in 
past years.’’—Kingsley. Flowers of this spe- 
cies, delicate orange and red. Should be more 
grown in the greenhouse at the North, as it 
flowers freely when a foot or two in height. It 
is a native of East Indies and Tropical Africa, 
whence it was early introduced to South Amer- 
ica and the West Indies. It has also been 
called “‘Spanish Carnation,’’ ‘‘Wild Senna,”’’ 
“Barbadoes Pride,’’ and its French name is 
““Pounciade,”’ or ‘Fleur de Paradis,’’ A mag- 
nificent window plant, combining the beauty 
of mimosa leaves with gorgeous flowers: 
blooms continually upon the new growths. 15 
cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

C. pulcherrima flava. Flower clear yellow. Plant 
exactly similar to preceding. 20 cents each. 

CALADIUM bulbosum. FaNncy-FoLiaAGED CALA- 

DIUM. Splendid ornamental foliage plants, 

dying down throughthe winter months. Leaves 

marked with the brightest colors, and some- 
times with pure white, almost transparent. 

No other ornamental plant affords so much 

richness and delicacy of coloring. Prefers a 

moist, shady location. Several sorts mixed. 

20 cents each, 3 for 50 cents. 


CALATHEA crotalifera. RATTLESNAKE PLANT. 
An elegant new species of this maranta-like 
plant, received by us with an invoice of un- 
named Gautemalan plants. The magnificent 
broad leaves on long curved stems form splen- 
did specimens which attain a height of six or 
more feet. Flowers yellow. 75 cents each. 


CALODENDRON capense, CapE CHESTNUT. South 
Africa. One of the handsomest trees of the 
Cape of Good Hope. Deciduous; beautiful 
flesh-colored flowers, in terminal panicles. 75c. 


CALPURNEA sylvatica. A vellow-flowered shrub 
from South Africa. Very handsome. 50 cts. ea. 
C, lasiogyne. 40 cents each. 


CALYCANTHUS floridus. SWEET-SCENTED 
SHRUB. Well-known and hardy throughout 
most of the United States. Flowers rich, vel- 
vety brown, double and deliciously fragrant ; 
remainsin bloom fora longtime. Flowers al- 
ways popular for button-hole bouquets, rival- 
ing the tuberose in that respect. 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 


CAMELLIA Japonica. Camellias do well in Florida 
after once becoming established. They prefer 
a soil rather moist, but not wet; also a clayey 
subsoil; but we have very good success grow- 
ing them only in sand. The Camellias of Tal- 
lahassee and North Florida are immense, 
which shows their adaptability to our state. 
Fine plants in manyvarieties. 5o0c. and $1 ea. 


CANNA. These splendid, broad-leaved plants are 
used in semi-tropical gardening with rich effect. 
In South Florida the roots can be left in the 
sround the year through, and if the tops are 
frosted downin winter, in spring the new shoots 
will soon be out as large as ever. Care must 
be taken to remove the old or flowering stems, 
as soon as their beautv is past, to allow new 
and better growths to come forward. By this 


The 


48 REASONER BROS 


., GNECO, FLORIDA. 


CANNA, continued. 


means your beds will be healthy, and always 
have a succession of flowers. 

C. flaccida. 
deserves cultivation universally as a bedding 
plant. Of dwarf habit, but producing quanti- 
ties of large, iris-like flowers 3 inches in di- 
ameter, of a rich golden-yellow. When once 
fairly introduced we predict for this plant a 
great popularity, as it will prove invaluable as 
a foreground in groups and beds of tall-growing 
Cannas, caladiums, etc.; is grown with the 
greatest ease, and content with anysoil. 10 
cents each, 80 cents per dozen. 

C. Indica. Beautiful red and yellow-flowered 
varieties, with both green and bronze red foli- 
age: Robusta, Ehemanni, Ornamente de Grand 
Ronde, Angus Fourier, Marechal Vaillante, etc. 
15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


CATALPA speciosa. The CaTArLpa. A largetree, 
having handsome, pointed, cordate leaves of 
good size, furnishing a deep shade, and sweet- 
scented white or cream colored flowers. First- 
class lumber tree. Planted extensively in the 
West for furnishing railroad ties, which last 
well. Very quick grower, and at home in the 
South. Deciduous; fine tree. Io cts., 15 cts. 
and 25 cts. each; 75 cts. to $2 per dozen. 

CELASTRUS nutans. Province of Mysore. A large, 
climbing and twining, woody creeper. Flowers 
borne in profusion, in large, open bunches; 
star-shaped, about an inch across, on a long 
stem. Pure white in the morning when first 
open, changing to pink, and finally to richest 
shades of scarlet toward the close of day. Of 
quizk growth and remarkable beauty; rare. 
25 cents each. 

CELTIS occidentalis. The HACKBERRY TREE. One 
of the most valuable, durable, easily grown 
deciduous trees, suitable for lawn or street 
planting, that we have. Perfectlyhardy. Fine, 
stocky trees, 25 cts. each, $2.50 per dozen. 

C. Kraussiana. South African species. Rare. 
40 cents each. 

CESTRUM diurnum. The ‘‘ Day JESSAMINE.’’ A 
handsome, quick-growing evergreen shrub, of 
a tropical nature (succeeds perfectly in South 
Florida), producing quantities of scented white 
flowers, valuable for cut - flower work, and 
somewhat resembling candytuft. A good pot- 


plant. 25 cents each. 
C. nocturnum. Jamaica, Chili, Mexico. The 
famous NIGHT-BLOOMING JESSAMINE. The 


flowers are produced in great profusion ; very 
fragrant at night ; said to be the most valuable 
of all perfume plants. 25 cents each. 


CISSUS discolor. A beautiful variegated tropical 
climber of exceeding elegance. Leaves are 
cordate-oblong, pointed ; upper surface bright 
velvety green, spotted with white; under side 
of a deep reddish purple. 35 cents each. 


CLERODENDRON. A genus of widely different 
plants, embracing climbers, herbaceous plants, 
shrubs andtrees. All desirable. 

C. Balfouri (C. Thompsoni). Aclimber of great 
beauty. The flowers, which are of a bright 
scarlet, are encased by a bag-like calyx of pure 
white; the panicles of the flowers are upwards 
of 6 inches in width. Free-blooming. Sprouts 
from the root readily when top is frosted back. 
Excellent window vine. 20 cts. each, $2 per doz. 


C. fragrans. This half-shrubby plant is much 
neglected, and should be more grown by all, in 
the greenhouse North and inthe open ground 
in Florida, for its large clusters of double, pure 
white and exquisitely-scented flowers. Leaves 
and stalk ill-scented. 20 cents each. 


C. Siphonanthus (Siphonanthus Indicus). TURK’S 
TURBAN. A good shrub for the lawn, produc: 


Native of the Floridaswamps, but | 


| CLERODENDRON, continued. 

| ing immeuse terminal racemes of flowers, not 

| showy, but followed by very showy red and 
purple berries, which remain on a long time. 
25 cents each. 

C. viscosissima. Anextr2mely desirablespecies. 
A tree with very showy flowers; hardy as far 
north as North Florida. 25 cents each. 

COLOCASIA Himalayensis. An immense quick- 
growing, large-leaved plant, closely related to 
alocasia and caladium. Remarkably effective 
for su:nmer decorative use in lawn or garden. 
Leaves much darker and of a more pleasing 
green than C. antiguorum (see Economic De- 
partment). Strong plants, 25 and 50 cts. each. 

CORDIA Sebestena. The SEBESTEN PLUM of the 

West Indies. GEIGER-TREE of the Lower 

Keys. A large bush, or small tree, with 

orange-scarlet flowers. Tropical. 4octs. each. 

C., Species from Cuba. More dwarf than the pre- 

ceding species. Flowers white or flesh-colored ; 
large andshowy. Leaves dark green, rich and 

glossy. $1 each. ° 

COSTUS speciosa. ‘‘ Up we pushed along the nar- 
row path, past curious, spiral flags (Cos/us) just 
throwing out their heads of delicate white or 
purple flowers.’’—Kingsley. Native of Cen- 

4o cents. 


| & 
| 


| tral America and. Lower Antilles. 
| CROSSANDRA undulefolia. East India. A beau- 
tiful evergreen greenhouse shrub; very free 
flowering. Flowers large, in terminal four- 
cornered spikes; rich orange red. 25 cts. ea. 


_CRINUM. These magnificent flowering bulbs are 
‘ig closely related to amaryllis and pancratium. . 
Evergreen, of easy culture; in Florida in the 
open ground, at the North in the greenhouse. 
Many of the choice sorts rarely produce new 
bulbs, and consequently are very high priced. 
| ©, amabile. Sumatra. Very rare species, with 
very fragrant, flowers borne in immense clus- 
| ters—‘‘20 to 30 in an umbel, tinged red;’’ tube 
red, and about 3 or 4 inches long. A few strong 
plants. $1 each. 
| ©, Americanum. A most beautiful plant, pro- 
ducing umbels of large, white, lily-like flowers, 
| 


often 6 or 8tothespike. A native of the Florida 
swanips, but, like most of the Crinums, not 
particular as to soil or situation. 20 cents each, 
$1 per dozen. 

C. cappedum, A magnificent hybrid between the 
huge C. pedunculatum (St. John’s Lily), anda 
fine type of C. Capense. It has the stately 
habit and almost the size of the larger parent, 
while the flowers are broad-petaled, widely 
open, and very numerous, of a crisp whiteness, 
sometimes assuming a rosy tint before they 
fade. We have the ezttre stock, which has 
never been offered before. Large bulbs, $2.50 
each ; smaller, $2 each. 


C. capense. A beautiful sort from Cape of Good 
Hope. Flowers waxy pink and white, and 
borne in profusion, $1 each. 

C. fimbriatulum, Nassau, or MILK AND WINE 
Lity. A strong grower, not particular as to 
soil. Flowers in umbels, very large andshowy, 
striped white and carmine, 3 to 4 inches in di- 
ameter. Exceedingly choice and desirable. 
20 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 


C. hybridum Todorae. An Italian hybrid, resem- 
bling C. cappedum, but not so large, either in 
flower or plant. $1.25 each. 


C. Kirkii. Previously catalogued as sf.2. The 
flowers are large, pure white, with a reddish 
purple stripe on the outside of each petal, which, 
showing through, gives the flower a pink tinge 
on the inside; some to to 15 of these large 
flowers are produced at the top of a tall purple 
spike, and there are frequently two or more 
spikes of bloom from the bulb during the sea- 


Nc 
Iq 


Crinum Kirkti. 


CRINUM, continued. 


son. In addition the foliage is very handsome, 
the numerous wavy-edged leaves forming a per- 
fect rosette. Flowering bulbs, 35 cents each; 
large and heavy, 50 cents to $1 each. 

C. Kunthianum, Vigorous grower and abundant 
bloomer, from New Grenada. Flowers lighter 


MISCELLANEOUS: D 


- DRACHENA.,. DRAGON TREE. 


than C. scabrum, andthe whole planttallerand | 


larger. Very fine, 75 cents each. 


C. Moorei, South African species, with clear pink 
flowers. Very fragrant; as with all sorts here 
offered, it differs from them in an unusual color. 
Rare. $2each. 

C.pedunculatum, Sr. JOHN’s Lity. Asplendid 
species from South Africa, blooming during the 
holidays, on which account alone it would prove 
valuable. Flowers white, very large. Bulbs 
become very large, and mature plants havea 
height of 3to6feet. $1 each. 

C, scabrum. Tropical Africa. 
in an umbel, of a dull white, tinged with rosy 
red. Leaves light green, spreading, with wavy 
edges. Very choice species. 50 cts. to $1 each. 

C. Virginicum. A choice hybrid, originated in 
England: flowers very large and widely opened, 
white and rosy pink. Oneof the best. $1 each. 


CROTON. These splendid plants are natives of the 
South Sea Islands, but are now universally 
grown in warm countries in the open ground, 
and in all Europe and the United States as a 
choice hothouse plant. They ordinarily sur- 
vive our South Florida winters, but need pro- 
tection on frosty nights. They make splendid 
pot-plants for the piazza or window garden. 
Leaves are brilliantly variegated in every color 
of the rainbow, and present a fine appearance. 
A grand bedding plant, standing the hofles/ 
sunshine, which adds greater brilliancy to their 
colors. We have about 40 distinct sorts, all of 
which, if planted out in the spring, will make 
good specimens by autumn, when they can be 
lifted and potted for the house. 15 cents each, 
$1.50 per dozen for strong plants in 3-inch pots. 
Large specimens, 25 cts. each, $2 per ‘dozen ; 
35 cts., 50 cts. and $1 each. 

CURCULIGO recurvata, Bengal. A palm-like plant, 
much resembling a young cocoanut palm. 
Much used in decorative work by florists, and 
valuable for vases or jardiniéres. Fine plants, 
25 cents and 50 cents each. 


Five to Io flowers | 


DAIS cotinifolia. 


DAUBENTONIA punicea. 


DOMBEYA Natalensis. 


EHRETIA serrata. 


EPARTMENT. 49 


CRYTOLEPIS Buchanani (Ci Wightiana, C. retic- 


ulatum, Nerium reticulaitum). Fast Indies. 
A twining shrub with yellow flowers resembling 
those of an Echites. 50 cents each. 


A small-leaved flowering shrub 
from South Africa. Perhaps hardy here. 25c. ea. 


A tall shrub, or small 
tree, from South America, and also parts of 
Texas; with pinnate leaves, resembling an 
acacia. Grows fast, and quickly makes a well- 
shaped plant, bearing ¢housands of rich red 
pea-shaped flowers in racemes, somewhat after 
the habit of wistaria. The crimson is flame- 
colored and tinged with yellow. 20cents each, 


DEUTZIA. Deutzias are well known spring-flower- 


ing, hardy shrubs, favorites with every one 
and succeed in Florida. We have a few of the 
best sorts; viz., Crenata, Double Pink, Double 
White, Fortunei and Pride of Rochester. Vary- 
ing in all shades of white and pink. 25 cents 
each, $2 per dozen. (Assorted, if desired.) 


A shrub from South Africa. 
Large white and pink flowers. Strong grower. 
75 cents each. 


A large genus of 
ornamental-leaved plants, now extensively 
grown for decorative purposes. The richly 
colored leaves give a splendid tropical effect. 
Potted specimens could be sunk on the lawn or 
in the flower garden, and only removed to the 
house during afew frosty nights of December 
and January; or, planted inthe open ground, 
they would rarely need protection in South 
Florida. Very easily moved and transplanted. 

D. amabilis. Leaves glossy green, marked with 
pink and yellowish white. 35 cents each. 

D. Braziliensis. Wide, thin green leaves, giving 
a rich, tropical effect. Very beautiful plants. 
25 cents each, $2 per dozen. 

D. Draco. THE DRAGON’S-BLOOD TREE of the 
Canary Islands. Celebrated for the great age 
which it attains. A choice vase or window 
plant. Quite hardy and vigorous. 5o0cts. each. 

D. ferrea. Foliage broad, of a uniform clear, dark 
crimson. A very distinct and striking plant, 
25 cents each. 

D, fragrans(A/etvis). Africa. Flowers fragrant; 
foliage rich green. A striking plant, and one 
that reaches a large size. Two plants in our 
possession reached a height of 9 feet in four 
years. 4ocents each. 

D. Gladstonei. Thin, broad leaves, rich bronze- 
red. 35 cents each. 

D. Hookeriana.. Newly imported (1894) from South 
Africa. Habit like fragrans. Very choice, rare 
species. 50 cents each. 

D. terminalis rosea. Foliage green, marked with 
pink, white andcarmine. A magnificent foliage 
plant, easily grown and extremely beautiful. 
Fine plants, 25 to 50 cents each. 


D. Youngi. Strong grower, Jeaves dark green, 
marked with deep red and flushed with rose, 
changing to bronze. 35 cents each. 


DURANTA Plumierii. GOLDEN DEW-DRopPp. South 


America. Delicate lilac flowers, borne in ra- 
cemes, followed by yellow berries. Often used 
as anornamentalhedge-plant in the East Indies. 
Flowers of bothspecies resemble forget-me-not, 
only larger; and the yellow berries are held on 
the bush for months, giving a neat and hand- 
some appearance. 15 cts. each, $1.50 per doz. 
D. Ellissii. Lighter blue flowers than above, but 
otherwise similar. 15 cents each, $1.50 per doz. 


HELIOTROPE TREE. Quite 
hardy in this latitude. Reaches fair size. Bho- 
tan, Nepaul, Bengal and other parts of India. 
Flowers odorous, with a honey-like smell. 
Drupes red, the size of a pea ; said to be edible. 
25 cents to $1 each. 


50 REASONER BROS., 


EUTADA polystachys. A handsome, pinnate-leaved 
woody climber, bearing white flowers in dense 
spikes. A new plant of quick growth from 
West Indies. 30cents each. 

ERANTHEMUM nervosum (Dedalacanthus ner- 
vosus, Eranthemum pulchelium). A beautiful 
winter and spring-blooming plant, producing a 
profusion of deep blue flowers. Well adapted 
for open-air culture in South Florida. 15c. each. 

EUCHARIS Amazonica. AMAZON Lily. Flowers 
pure white, star-shaped, 4 inches across, and 
very fragrant. Requires plenty of moisture. 
A very choice plant. 50 cents each. - 

EUVONYMUS Japonicus. CHINESE Box, or SPINDLE 
TREE. Ahardy, dwarf evergreen, very suit- 
able for hedges. Single specimens are good 
lawn shrubs. 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 

E. Japonicus argenteus. Silvery variegated form. 
A very choice hardy shrub. 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 

E. radicans, From Japan. A vigorous creeping 
and climbing species, with green foliage, which 
is a beautiful reddish bronze in winter. Val- 
uable for rapid covering, etc. 25 cents each. 

EXOCHORDA grandiflora. A hardy shrub from 
North China, producing large white flowers. 
Now much planted in cemeteries. A fine plant 
allied to Sfirxea, which should be in every col- 
lection. 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


FICUS aurea. Our beautiful native RUBBER TREE. 
(See Tropical Fruits.) 35 cents each. 
F, australis. New South Wales. A handsome 
species. 50cents each. 
F. elastica. The true RUBBER TREE. 
Economic Department. ) 


PB. macrophylla. Moreton Bay Fic. Queens- 
land. Said to be one of the grandest of Aus- 
tralian avenuetrees. Probably hardy in South 
Florida. 75 cents each. 


GALPHIMIA nitida. Mexico. Aprettylittleshrub> 
hardy here, reaching a height of 4 to 6 feet, and 
constantly covered with rich yellow flowers in 
spikes. ‘‘A goodthing.’’ 20 cents each, 


GARDENIA florida (G. /Jasminoides, Jasminum 
Capense). CAPE JESSAMINE. (/asmine del 
Cabo.) A well-known and popular plant, pro- 
ducing its large, fragrant white flowers from 
May to September. A native of China, instead 
of the Cape of Good Hope, as the name implies. 
Hardy throughout the lower South. Makesa 
very beautiful ornamental hedge. Hardy as 
far north as Virginia. A grand evergreen pot- 
plant, easily grown, and very popular. Fine 
plants, Io cents each, 80 cents per dozen ; 
larger, 15 and 25 cents each, $1 and $2 per dozen, 
$5 and $8 per Ioo. 

G. lucida. Native of India and the Island of Luzon. 
A shrub or tree with shining leaves and large, 
pure white, fragrant flowers, five-parted. 50 
cents each. 

GELSEMIUM sempervirens. 
JESSAMINE. 


(See 


CAROLINA YELLOW 

Not cultivated to the extent it 
deserves. Will grow on any land, rich or poor, 
wet or dry. Quick-growing, and for several 
weeks in the spring literally covered with its 
lovely, fragrant yellow flowers. One of the 
very best of our hardy climbers. 15 cents each, 
$1.50 per dozen. 

GLEDITSCHIA ferox. (G. orientalis.) 
country unknown. A hardy tree, 30 to 50 feet 
high, thickly beset with strong, branching 
thorns; closely related to our ‘‘ honey locust.’’ 
Fine pot-plants, 30 cents each. 


GOLDFUSSIA anisophylla. India. Produces a pro 
fusion of light blue flowers in early spring. In 
the open ground in South Florida it growstoa 
large bush,and is unequalled among our spring- 
flowering plants. A fine pot-plant. 15. each. 


Native 


ONECO, FLORIDA. 


GORDONIA lasianthus. LosLoLiy Bay. A native 
tree that should be more cultivated. A hand- 
some evergreen shrub or tree, with lovely 
snow-white flowers, 3 inches in diameter, pro- 
duced all summer. Will bloom when very 
small. Hardy as far north as Virginia, perhaps 


farther. 15 and 25 cents each. 
GRUMELIA capensis, An unknown plant from 
Natal. Looks interesting. 50 cents each. 


GREVILLEA robusta, AUSTRALIAN ‘‘SILK-OAK.”’ 
A splendid, ferny-leaved tree, growing 120 feet 
in height. Evergreen, and especially adapted 
as a shade tree for Florida. Thousands are 
being annually planted. Also used by florists 
in decorating apartments, etc.; a magnificent 
pot-plant. Nice, strong, pot-grown plants, 
Io cents each, 90 cents per dozen; Jarger at 
15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

HABROTHAMNUS coccineus. A very choice orna- 
mental, shrubby plant, related to Cestrum 
(which see). The rich, dark pink flowers are 
pendulous and borne in profusion, and are fol- 
lowed by purplish red berries (not edible). 
Very handsome. A fine pot-plant. 25 cts. each. 

HAMELIA patens. West Indies; South Florida, 
along the coast. We have faith that this beau- 
tiful and almost unknown plant will become a 
favorite in greenhouse culture, where it de- 
serves a prominent place. The leaves have a 
purplish hue at some seasons of the year, and 
the flowers are of a bright orange-red color. 
In Florida it must surely become a favorite for 
open-air planting, as it is here rarely killed 
‘down by frost, and when it is, sprouts up 
readily from the root, and blooms the following 
summer. It is in bloom for many months, and 
we have no doubt could be forced at any sea- 
son. With age, it becomes a woody shrub 5 
to 12 feet in height. 25 cents each. 


H. spherocarpa, Flowers orange-yellow, and 
quite distinct from H. pfatens. 30 cents each. 
HEDYCHIUM coronarium. GINGER LILy, BUTTER- 
FLY LILy. This magnificent plant flourishes 
best on a low, moist land, where it will forma 
dense clump, 3 to 4 feet high. The mass of fra- 
grant pure white flowers, looking almost like 
large, white butterflies, are borne in large clus- 
ters, terminal on everystalk. If kept in the 
house in a growing state, it blooms contin- 
uously. 15 cts. each, $1.50 per dozen. 
H, Gardnerianum. GARLAND FLOWER, of India. 
Flowers light yellow. 25 cents each. 
HEDERA helix. The true ENGLISH or KENIL- 
WORTH Ivy. A valuable and well-known 
evergreen climber; hardy as far North as Phil- 
adelphia. In Florida it prefers the north side 
of a house or wall. Our stock is propagated 
from Ivy growing on Sfir/ing Castle, where it 
was planted by Mary, Oueen of Scots. 35c ea. 
HELICONIA Bihai, W11p PLANTAIN; ‘‘BAL- 
ISIER.’’ These magnificent plants are native 
of tropical America, where they rival even the 
bananas in beauty and magnificence of foliage. 
The plantain-like leaves are followed by great 
scarlet and black blossom-sheaths, of the rich- 
est tints and colors. 50 cents each. 
HEMEROCALLIS Kwanso, Day Lizy. A popular 
hardy plant, with lily-like flowers in bloom all 
through the summer. Orange-yellow. I5c. ea. 
H. Kwanso fl. pl. Flowers double. 50 cents. 
HIBISCUS, A genus of most desirable ornamental 
flowering plants of easy culture. The flowers 
are of various colors, both single and double, 
and usually 3 to 6inches across. 
H. abelmoschus, Large single canary-yellow 
flowers, blooming allsummer. Height of plant 
3 to 4 feet. The flowers must be gathered or 
seed will set so freely that the blooms will be 
small and few. 20 cents each. 


ILEX Dahoon. 


HIBISCUS, continued. 


H. grandiflorus. Swamps of Southern states. 
Flower 4 to6inches in diameter, pale rose or 
white. In favorasalawn plant. 25 cents. 

H. Rosa-Sinensis. SHOE-BLACK PLANT; CHINESE 
Hipiscus. These showy and well - known 
plants are among the most valuable lawn 
or garden plants for Florida. They stand but 


little frost, but are of such quick growth from a | 
well-established root that even the occasional | 


loss of the tops is not aserious matter. Bank 
up for a few inches in the fall. In the course 
of a few favorable seasons some will reach a 


height of 10 feet, blooming profusely all the | 


time. Single sorts are better growers and 
bloomers than the double ones. 


Single Scarlet, Double Scarlet, Single Pink, 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


} 


| 
| 


Double Pink, Double Salmon-Yellow, and versi- 


color. Fine pot-plants, 15 cents each ; larger, 
25 cents each. 

HOYA carnosa, WaAx-PLANT. A well-known green- 
house climber, with waxy leaves and flowers. 
25 cents each. 

HOMOCELTIS Japonica, A fine deciduous, hardy 
shade tree, of good form. New. 50 cents each. 
HYDRANGEA. GarDEN HyDRANGEAS. Splendid 
plants for outdoor culture in Florida; hardy 


here. Flowers changeable. 
ceruled. Flowers bluish rose. 20cents each. 
Hortensis. Pink. Hydrangeas like plenty of 


moisture and shade, or partial shade is of 
benefit. 30 cents each. 

Thomas Hogg. Flowers large, pure white; val- 
uable for cemetery decoration as a pot-plant, 
or in open ground here. 25 cents each. 

Red-Branched. New sort, with reddish pink flow- 
ers. 30 cents each. 


DAHOON HOLLy of the Southern 
states. One of our most valuable broad-leaved 
evergreens. Leaves richest glossy green; tree 
covered with bright red shining berries in fall 
or winter. Small. 15 cents each. 


I, opaca. Common AMERICAN HOLLY. Wood 
very valuable, white, and much used in scroll 
work, etc. In beauty of leaves and berries 
little or none inferior to the famous English 
Holly. The beautiful scarlet berries remain 
on all winter, and the branches are much used 
in Christmas decorations. 25 cents each. 


IRIS hexagona. BLUE FLAG (Flower-de-Luce). A 
hardy Southern variety of the greatest possible 
beauty. The loveliest flower of the whole 
South. Rich purple and blue, with yellow 
markings. 3 to 4 inches across, resembling the 
costliest orchid flower. Blooms in spring. 
10 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


I, Kempferi. JAPANESE IRIS. The finest flow- 
ered of all Iris, in many shades of color, and 
flowers often a foot wide. Strong plants, 
25 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


IXORA coccinea (7. erandifiora). FLAME-OF-THE- 
Woops. East Indies, China and Ceylon. A 
shrub, 3 to 4 feet in height, with elegant co- 
rymbs of scarlet flowers. 20c. each, $2 per doz. 


I. parviflora. Introduction of 1894, from India. 
Cannot state whether the flowers are scarlet, 
pink or white in color. Small plants, 25 cts. ea. 


I. rhusifolia. Sumach-leaved; very good. 30 
cents each. 


JACARANDA mimosefolia, One of the grandest 
foliage plants imaginable. Alike valuable 
for florists’ decorations, conservatory. bedding 
in the North during summer, or planted out as 
a single lawn specimen here in Florida, where 
if frost cuts it back it rapidly recovers its 
beauty. Leaves large end very finely cut (de- 
compound), like a fern, and spreading nicely 
from the stalk, making a grand’show. Flowers 
blue, in racemes. 15 cents and 30 cents each. 


JACQUINIA armillaris, 


} ou 
' 


Vee’ 
é 


ff 
(WE, 
ee Mi) Y 
\ 


it 


Shel 
NEA 
ZL) 
iS 


Oy, 


iN 


Jasminum gvaciliimum. 


West Indies, Bahamas, 
South Florida. ‘‘A low tree, with leaves some- 
what like box, but obovate;and racemes of little 
white flowers of a delicious honey scent. It 
ought to be, if it be not yet, introduced into 
England as a charming addition to the winter 
hothouse.’’ 50 cents each. 


JASMINUM. JESSAMINE. Jessamines are favor- 


ites everywhere on account of their combined 
beauty and fragrance. They are among the 
best of perfumery plants, many hundreds of 
acres being devoted to their culture in Italy 
and Southern France. Fortheso-called ‘‘Cape 
Jessamine,’’ see Gardenia. 


J. gracillimum (Jasminum gracillimum) is one 
of the most distinct in its graceful habit and in 
the abundance of its large, sweet-scented flow- 
ers, which are also more copiously produced. 
It appears to be a small species, with long very 
slender branches, springing from low down on 
the stem and curving over on all sides, weighed 
down by terminal globose panicles. ‘‘A flow- 
ering shoot is produced from every joint, which 
terminates in a dense cluster of pure white, 
fragrant flowers.’’—Sau/z. Stands consider- 
able frost, and makes a bush 5 or 6 feet high. 
Will climb or scramble to a height of to feet, if 
given support. Fine plants. 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per doz. Smaller, 15 cents each, or $1.50 
per dozen. 

J. humile, ITALIAN YELLOW JESSAMINE. Native 
of Madeira. A yellow-flowered species. 25c. 


J. multifiorum. East Indies. White-flowered: a 
fine plant. Resembles 7. gracillimum closely, 
but has blunter petals. Very free-blooming. 
Boththis and 7.¢vacillimum areideal cemetery 
plants, standing water, drouth, cold and all 
manner of drawbacks, 25c. each, $2.50 per doz. 

3. revolutum, North Hindustanand Nepaul. A 
yellow-flowered hardy shrub, not twining. 25 
cents each. 

J. sambac. ARABIAN JESSAMINE. Flowers single, 
white, deliciously fragrant ; shrubby or climb- 
ing. Very fine sort for pot-culture. Very 
free-blooming. 15 cents and 25 cents each. 

J. Sambac flore pleno. Flowers double. 25c. each. 


J. Sambac, Grand Duke of Tuscany. A shrubby 
’ variety, with very large white flowers, very 
double. Among the most fragrant ofall in this 
genus of sweetscents. 20 cts. each, $2 per doz 


52 REASONER BROS. 


JUSTICIA coccinea. South America. A quick- 
growing, tender greenhouse plant, producing 


clusters of beautiful scarlet tiowers; leaves | 
green. Continually in bloom. Can be grown | 


outdoors successfully in Florida. A grand 
bedder, always in bloom. tocts. each, 90 cts. 
per doz. 

J.carnea. Tufts of pink flowers on a rather 
dwarf piant. New. 25cents each. 

J. variegata. A variegated-leaved form. We 
introduced last April from Jamaica three dis- 
tinct and very elegant foliage Justicias. They 
stand the /w// sunshine,and are grand bedders. 
Orderin spring or summer. 

J.v. rubra. Wine-colored. Foliage rich red, 
slightly mottled with darkershades. 25c. each. 

J. v. albo-maculata. White, green and cream. 
Very rich and distinct. 25 cents each. 

J. Vv. aureo maculata, Green and yellow. Beau- 
tifully blotched. 25 cents. The set of 3 varie- 
gated varieties, one of each, for 60 cents. 

KEMPFERIA Gilberti. Leaves like the cardamon, 
but more or less variegated with white. The 
flowers are borne on ornamental crimson heads, 


rising from the ground in separate stalks, and | 


resembling in outline small pineapple fruits. 
These heads retain their beauty all summer. 
25 cents each. 

KRAUSSIA lanceolata, A shrub from Natal, be- 
longing to the cinchona family. 
some. 50 cents each. 

K. coriacea. Nice’small plants. 15 cents each. 


KYDIA calycina. EastIndies. Named in memory 
of Col. Robt. Kyd, who began the botanical 
garden at Calcutta. A tree 25 feet in height. 
Flowers white. 25 cents each. 

LAGERSTREMIA Indica. China, Cochin China 
and Japan. CRAPE MYRTLE. Too much can- 
not be said in favor of the delicate-flowered 
Lagerstrcemias; universal favorites in the 
South, and deservedly so. Deciduous shrubs, 
hardy in the Southern states, and producing 
throughout the summer great clusters of deli- 
cately fringed flowers. In Florida and the 
South the Crape Myrtle takes the place of the 
lilac, so common at the North. Makes the 
most charming flowering hedge known. A 
choice plant for growing in pots or tubs, and 
in universal favor. A success with everyone. 

Pink. The favorite old variety. In spring and 
summer plants of this variety are a mass of 
billowy flowers. 15 cents each, $1 per dozen ; 
large trees, 25 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


Purple. A grand sort, producing immense quan- 
tities of blooms of a rich purple color. 15 cents 
each, $t per dozen; large trees, 25 cents each, 
$2 per dozen. 


Red. A very darkshaded variety ; in our opinion 
the very best of all. A gorgeous plant. 15 
cents each, $1 per dozen ; large trees, 25 cents 
each, $2 per dozen. 

White. This is quite scarce, and very lovely. 
25 cents each. 

&=-A set of 3 plants, Pink, Purple and Red, for 
35 cents. 

L. Regine (L. Flos regine, Adambea giabra). 
East Indies, Java. A magnificent tree, 20 feet 
high, bearing large flowers 2 to 3 inches in 
diameter, which are of a beautiful rose-color in 
the morning, and turn deeper through the day, 
until they become purple in the evening. 
Tropical, but succeeds in Southern Florida 
outdoors. 25 cents each. 

LASIANDRA Benthamiena (Pleroma). In Middle 
and South Florida these fine plants form high 
bushes in the open air, and are in every way 
invaluable among flowering plants, producing 
freely gorgeous blooms 2 to 3 inches in diam- 
eter, of arich royal purple color. 40 cts. each. 


Very hand- | 


ONECO, FLORIDA. 


LAPEYROUSIA cruenta. 
the Cape, related to Iris, bearing rich blood- 
red flowers, on terminal elongated spikes. 30 
cents each. 

LEBIDIEROPSIS orbicularis. Unknown plant from 
Northern India. Coming from a botanical gar- 
den, it must have some value. 30 cents each. 

LEMONIA spectabilis. A very handsome ever- 
green, tropical, broad-leaved tree from Jamaica, 
related to Calophyllum. Rare. 5o0cents each. 


| LIGUIDAMBAR styracifiua. SWEET GUM. A stately 


tree, with star-shaped leaves, which change to 
a deep crimson in the fall. It has also corky 
bark. Oneof our best hardy native southern 
trees; suitable for lawn or avenue. Deciduous. 
25 cents and 4o cents each. 


| LETTSOMIA, sp. Indica. A gorgeous,pink-flowered 


vine, of rank habit; related to the morning- 
glories. A perennial plant, but never spreads 
from the roots. One of the finest of our recent 
introductions. Very fine. Blooms freely pro- 
duced. 3inchesacross. 20cents each. 


| LONICERA. Honeysuckle. Favorites in culti- 


vation everywhere; perhaps for general cul- 
ture, under al! sorts of circumstances, can be 
recommended more highly than any other class 
of hardy climbers. Everblooming. 


L, brachypoda. Japan. Hardy vine with white 
flowers, turning to yellow, and very sweet- 
scented. 15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 

L. Halleana. HALt’s JAPAN HONEYSUCKLE. 
Very strong growing. Everblooming ; flowers 
white, changing to yellow ; very fragrant. One 
of the very best in cultivation. 15 cents each, 
$1 per dozen. 

L. sempervirens. CORAL HONEYSUCKLE. Flow- 
ers bright scarlet, very pretty; handsomenative 
climber. 15 cents each, $1 per dozen. 

MAGNOLIA fuscata. The BANANA SHRUB. Dwarf- 
growing variety, covered with a profusion of 
small flowers in April and May, of most ex- 
quisite fragrance, similar to that of a ripe 
banana. 50 cents each. 

M. glauca. WHITE Bay. A beautiful native, 
broad-leaved evergreen, with glossy green 
leaves, silvery white on the under side, and 
fragrant, creamy white flowers. 50 cents each. 

M. grandiflora. The most magnificent ofall our 
Southern broad-leaved evergreens. Blooms 
when quite small. 35 and 50 cents each. 

MELIA. PRIDE OF INDIA. 

M. Azedarach var. umbraculiformis. UMBRELLA 
CHINA TREE. A more shapely form of the old 
Indian species, widely advertised under the 
name of Texas Umbrella Tree, etc. Oneof 
our very best hardy deciduous trees; leaves 
very rich green, and hanging on later than the 
old China Tree. Shade dense; form of tree 
an almost perfect umbrella. Fine young stock, 
25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


M. sempervirens. INDIAN LILAC. Evergreen 
China Tree. Hardy, quick-growing shade 
tree. Flowers like J. Azedarach. 20 cents 
each, $2 per dozen. Extra largeand fine (6 to 
g feet), 50 cents each, $4 per dozen. 


M. semperflorens. An everblooming dwarf tree 
of exceeding beauty. Very rare and choice. 
Magnificent pot-plant, blooming continually. 
Does not grow over 5 or 6 feet high outdoors. 
An evergreen; hardy here. 50 cents each. 


MEYENIA erecta (T7hunbergia erecia). Africa. 
A most valuable plant for the open ground in 
South Florida, or as a pot-plant, producing 
through the summer beautiful, gloxinia-like 
flowers of the brightest blue color. I5 cts. each. 

MOREA iridioides. Natal. Aniris-like plant, suc- 
ceeding here perfectly. With beautiful white 
flowers, touched with yellow and purple. Ex- 
ceedingly elegant, and easily grown. 35c. each. 


A bulbous plant from ~ 


Se ee eee eel 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 53 


MURRAYA exotica (Chalcas Japonensis, C. pani- | PANAX, continued. 


culata). A rare Indian plant of the Citrus 
tribe. Sometimes called ORANGE JESSAMINE. 
Leaves are compound, dark, glossy green. 
Flowers resemble the orange, and are scented 
like the tuberose. Rather tender, but easily 
protected if outdoors, Fine pot-plant, and very 
ornamental, blooming when small. 25 cts. ea. 

MYRSINE Floridiana. A tender native broad- 
leaved evergreen, with beautiful, glossy green 
foliage. Of much value asa decorative plant. 
25 cents each. 


MYRTUS communis. CoMMON MyrTLe. Southern | 


Europe. An elegant evergreen, with sweet- 
scented flowers. Hardy in Florida. Among 
the ancients it was a great favorite, and sacred 
to Venus. A good ornamental hedge plant. 
15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen, $10 per Ioo. 


NERIUM. OLEANDER. The possibilities of the 
Oleander for Florida, in an ornamental sense, 
are very great. Hedges can be grown rivalling 
in beauty the famous Oleander hedges of the 
Bermudas. Lawns and yards can be made to 
‘“blossom as the rose’’ by the use of the 
Oleander, planted singly or in clumps. Per- 
fectly hardy when full grown, rivalling the rose 
in fragrance, and of almost any desired color ; 
succeeding on any quality of land, there is no 
class of shrubs that surpass it for general and 
extensive planting. Also, one of the best and 
most widely knownof house plants in the North, 
where it is grown to a large size in pots and 
tubs. A favorite everywhere. 

N. album. Single white. 15 cents each. 
Nyeisese plenum. Double white. 25 cts. each. 
N. atropurpureum. Single purplish scarlet. 
25 cents each. 
N, atropurpureum plenum. 
scarlet. 25 cents each. 
N. carneum. Single flesh color, with pink lines 
inthethroat. Very free-blooming. 15 cts. ea. 
N.— Henry Mares. Doublerose-pink. 25 cts. 
N. — Jeanne d’Are. Finest single white. 25c. ea. 
N. Madoni grandiflorum. Semi-double white. 
35 cents each. 
N,— Marcel. Triple corolla. 
white. 25 cents each. 
N. — M, Leon Brun. Double corolla. 
and carmine. 25 cents each. 
N.roseum. Single pink. Very soft color. 25 cts. 
N. roseum splendens. Double pink. The old- 
fashioned fragrant sort. 20 cents each. 
N. —Savort. Double, deep lilac-carmine. 25 cts. 
N, splendens variegata. 
white and cream-yellow. 
choice. 35 cents each. 
Our collection is one of the finest in the 
United States, and embraces the grandest 
new and well-known sorts. For hedging, 
write us for price in quantity. 


NYSSA uniflora. The TUPELO, or Gum TREE of 
ourswamps. Valuable for avenue planting in 
moist places. 25 cents each. 

ONCOBA Krussiana. A handsome evergreen shrub 
from Natal. The ornamental seeds are used 
for charms, etc. 50 cents each. 

OXYANTHUS Natalensis. A highly ornamental 
shrub, related to Gardenia, bearing large, ele- 
gant flowers inracemes. Leaves are pointed 
elliptic, and evergreen. 
tropical Africa. 25 cents each. 

PANAX. This genus of extremely ornamental 
tropical foliage piants is only slightly removed 
from Aralia. Some of the species are valuable 
economic plants—like Ginseng, etc. 

P.excelsum, Very finely cut, ferny leaves (de- 
compound), somewhat like Aralia filicifolia’s, 
margined with white. 25 cents each. 

P. plumatum. Plumy foliage, somewhat after the 
style of preceding, but gveex only. 25 cts. ea. 


Rose, striped 


Lilac-rose 


Pink flowers. Very 


Double purplish | 


Leaves variegated with | 


Just introduced from, 


P, Victoria. Resembles Aralia Guilfoylei, ex- 
cept in color, which is green, marked beauti- 
fully with yellow. Very choice. 25 cts. each. 


PANCRATIUM (Aymenocaillis). Among the hand- 
somest flowering bulbs of the Amaryllis family, 
and all too little appreciated, though they are 
beginning to be grown more than they were, as 
people find out their beauties. Widely adver- 
tised the past three years. They are suitable 
for pot-growing, and should be in every con- 
servatory. All delightfully scented. 


P. Oaribbeum. SprpER LILY, SPANISH LILy. 
West Indies, extreme South Florida. A bulb 
of easiest culture, producing large clusters of 
fragrant flowers, a few plants giving a suc- 
cession of bloom allsummer. Color pure white. 
Introduced by us for the first time to the plant 
growers of America and Europe. A truly 
magnificent flowering plant, with wide, ever- 
green leaves. 15 and 25 cents each, $1.50 and 
$2 per dozen. 

P, coronarium. “Rocky islets of the Congaree 
river,’’ North Florida. A rare and beautiful 
species. 50 cents each. 

P, fragrans. A good grower ; narrow leaves and 
large flowers of finest vanilla fragrance. Rare 
and new. $1 each. 

P. littorale. This form was recently discovered 
and sent to Berlin by one of the German mili- 
tary expeditions ‘‘in darkest Africa,’’ and is 
superior, both in vigor and size of flower, to the 
South American type of P. lit/orale, which re- 
sembles P. Caribbeum. Large flowers,and very 
showy grower; choice. $1 each. 

P. rotatum. Florida. Plant smaller than P. 
Caribbeum , spike bearing I or 2 large white 
fragrant flowers. 15 cts. each, $1 per dozen. 


PANDANUS utilis. ScREW PINE. East Indies. 
A very popular tropical plant for centers of 
vases, or grown as asinglespecimen. In South 
Florida can be grown ordinarily in the open 
ground. Called ‘‘Screw Pine,’’ from the ar- 
rangement of the leaves upon the stem ; leaves 
also striped red and green on the sharply ser- 
rate edges. 30cents to $1 each. 


P, odoratissimus. An elegant species, with rich, 
dark green leaves, so glossy that they appear 
like polished wax. As its specific name de- 
notes, this variety is exceedingly odorous— 
rather a rare attribute of any like plant. 75 
cents to $2.50 each. 

P. odoratissimus variegata. A very beautiful 
variegated form of the preceding, the leaves 
being striped with white; very ornamental and 


desirable. $1 to $5 each. | 
P. Veitchii. Leaves beautifully striped white 
and green. Verythorny. $1 to $5 each. 


PEDDIEA Africana. Natal. $1 each. 

PERSEA Carolinensis. RED BAy, BULL Bay. A 
handsome native broad-leaved evergreen. 
Wood very valuable for cabinet work, etc. 15 
cents each. 

PHILADELPHUS coronarius. SyRINGA, Mock 
ORANGE. Well-known hardy shrub, producing 
a profusion of fragrant white flowers in spring. 
Favorites with ‘‘sweet girl graduates.”” <A 
desirable shrub, even for Florida, where it is 
asuccess. Three varieties. 25 cents each. 

PHRYNIUM variegatum. A maranta-like plant of 
great beauty, growing near 2 feet high. Leaves 
are variegated with white to a great extent. 
Plant is of easy growth. 25 cents each. 

PITTOSPORUM. Japanese or Indian broad-leaved 
hardy evergreen shrubs of great beauty. 

P, tobira. Japan. Well-known in the Southern 
states as a handsome hardy, broad-leaved 
evergreen shrub. Flowers white and cream 
color,in March. 25 cents each. 


54 REASONER BROS., ONECO, FLORIDA. 


A Hedge of Roses. 


PITHECOLOBIUM Saman. The famous RAIN-TREE 
or GUANO, indigenous from Mexico to Brazil 
and Peru. Tropical. 30 cents each. 


PLATANUS orientalis. Oriental PLANE TREE. A 
very fine, large-leaved, hardy tree, suitable for 
lawn or street plants. Free from worms and 
insects ; at home on all soils. 75 cents each. 


PLUMBAGO. LEapwort. 

P. capensis. A most valuable old plant; can be 
kept in bush form or trained as a climber. 
Flowers light sky-blue, produced continually. 
Stands drouth and water and the brightest 
sunshine. Should be cut back now and then 
to produce more young shoots, on which the 
flowers are borne. Practically hardy in South 
Florida. 25 cents each. 

P. capensis alba. Pure white form of above. 30 
cents each. 

P. rosea, Carmine flowers in spikes. A dwarf 
plant with large broad leaves. 30 cents each. 


PLUMIERA. The famous FRANGIPANI of the West 
Indies. ‘‘ Then we admired the Frangipani, 
a tall and almost leafless shrub, with thick, 
fleshy shoots, bearing in this species, white 
flowers, which have the fragrance peculiar to 
certain white blossoms—to the jessamine, the 
tuberose, the orange, the gardenia, the night- 
blooming cereus.’”’— Kingsley. 

P.alba. West Indies; South America. Several 
varieties. Flowers white, exquisitely scented. 
30 cents each. 

P. rubra. WestIndies; SouthAmerica. One of 
the grandest flowering shrubs in existence. 
Rich, rose-colored flowers, somewhat like 
double oleanders ; sweetly-scented. 6o0cts. ea. 


POINCIANA. See Czsalpinia. 
POINSETTIA. See Euphorbia. 


POTHOS aurea. A magnificent climbing aroid 
plant, with heart-shaped leaves, mottled green 
and creamy yellow. 25 cents each. 


PRUNUS Caroliniana. CAROLINA LAUREL CHERRY. 
One of the handsomest broad-leaved ever- 
greens of the lower South. Leaves very dark 
and green and glossy; flowers white and fra- 
grant. Agrandornamental hedge plant, hardy 
throughout the South, and of easy growth in 
any soil. A largestock of pot-grown plants en- 
ables us to offer it very low. Io cents each, So 
cents per dozen, $5 per Io0. 

RANDIA Fitzalani. Queensland. $1 each. 

EB. floribunda (Posoqueria floribunda). Coast of 
Coromandel. ‘‘A large, stiff-branched shrub, 


RANDIA, continued. 


in a good soil grow- 
ing to a small tree. 
Flowers middle- 
sized, white at first, 
but soon becoming 
yellow and fra- 
grant.’’—Don. This 
plant will prove an 
acquisition to South 
Florida, as it grows 
well. 50cents each. 
A. Ruisiana. New sort 
from Brazil. Leaves 
rich, dark ever- 
green. Flowers 
white, or pale yel- 
low. 15 cents each. 


RHAPHIOLEPIS ovata. 
China. Beautiful 
hardy evergreen 
shrub, with white 
or pink flowers. 
Hardy at least as 
far northas Putnam 
county. Oneofthe 
most desirable of 

hardy shrubs. We offer fine pot-grown plants. 

25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


RHYNCHOSPERMUM jasminoides. ( 7rachelosper- 


mum). STAR JESSAMINE. China. Oneof our 
most valuable evergreen climbers; hardy 
throughout the state. Flowers small, white, 
very fragrant, and produced in great profusion. 
20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 


R, jasminoides variegata, Beautiful variegation. 


White, green. and tinged with red. 30 cts. ea. 


RAVENALA Madagascariensis (Urania speciosa). 


The TRAVELER’S TREE. This noble plant when 
full grown is from 20 to 30 feet high, with a 
palm-like trunk, crested with two-ranked 
(distichous) banana-like leaves. These leaves 
are admirably adapted for collecting and 
holding a quantity of water in the hollowed 
sheathing base of the petioles, which gushes out 
when pierced from below. It is said to be 
always pure and sweet, and from this circum- 
stance it has been named the Traveler’s Tree. 
A group of these trees is shown in the Frontis- 
piece. $1 each, $10 per dozen. 


RHUS cotinus. SMOKE TREE, or MISTSHRUB. One 


of the Sumachs ; but in this variety the leaves 
are roundish ovate and handsome. A good 
hardy shrub. Leaves turn very rich colors in 
autumn. 25 cents each. 


RICHARDIA Africana (Calla £Zthiopica). The 


@aLLA LILY, OR LILY OF THE NILE. We grow 
this good old Cape plant in the open ground 
the year round, in a low, mucky place, even in 
the water, and havea profusion of flowers from 
January to July. Good plants, 15 cents each, 
$1 per dozen. 


ROSA Indica. Including TEA, PERPETUAL, NoI- 


SETTE ROSES, etc. Wehavehad good success 


-with Roses on the poorest pine land, by using 


the following plan: Dig aholesomewhat larger 
than the intended bed of Roses, and 2 feet deep; 
fill to within 6 inches of the surface with half- 
rotted sods procured from some old field or in 
the woods. The sods and grass should be 
tramped down thoroughly ; the upper 6 inches 
should be ordinary soil, with well-rotted ma- 
nure mixed in thoroughly. Clay also added 
throughout the depth of the bed, is a decided 
help in all light, sandy soils. The best time to 
transplant Roses is in the fall and winter 
months. Don’t try to save the tops of your 
Roses when you transplant. Cut them back 
well; even to only 3 or 4 buds and leaves is 
best, and in a few weeks you will have strong, 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


‘ROSA, continued. 


young, healthy shoots full of blossom buds. 
Prune your Roses every October, cutting back 
everything but a few strong, healthy young 
shoots, and you will be favored with buds and 


blossoms all winter. The best buds and flowers | 


are from the new, young, vigorous canes, 
Bone-meal is an excellent fertilizer for Roses. 
Give small doses, worked into the top soil 
lightly. Potash also is a decided help in pro- 
ducing more and better colored blooms. Ap- 
ply sparingly on top of soil. 

Agrippina. 
for bedding or growing in pots. Rich crimson, 
continually in flower. Best of Bengal class. 
15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

Archduke Charles. Bengal. Rosycrimson. 20c. 

Aline Sisley. Tea. Strong grower and good 
bloomer. Pale yellow and pink. Fine buds. 2oc. 

Bella. Tea. Largeand pure white. 2o0cents. 

Bride. Pure white Tea. Long-pointed buds. 2o0c. 

Bridesmaid. Rich pink Tea. Sport from Cathe- 
rine Mermet. Darkerincolor. 25 cents. 

Catherine Mermet. Tea. Flesh pink, large, 


full and of grand form; a leading forcing va- | 


riety. 20 cents and 25 cents each. 

Cloth of Gold, or Chromatella. Noisette. Deep 
yellow with sulphuredges. Large, full. 20 cts. 
each. Budded plants, 35 cts. each. 

Clothilde Soupert. Polyantha Hybrid. Blooms 
in profusion. Glowing pink center, shaded to 
white. Very double; cupped and sweet. -An 
ideal bedder. 20cents and 25 cents. 

Comtesse de Labarthe (Duchesse de Brabant). 
Tea. Pink, shaded carmine. Large and fine. 
20 cents and 25 cents. 

Coquette des Alps. Hybrid Perpetual. 
pure white. Fine. 25cents. 

Crested Moss. Monthly; free; deep pink, with 
mossy fringe. 20 cents to 25 cents. 

Crimson Rambler. The new widely-advertised 
climbing Polyantha, Flowers of fair size, 
borne in immense masses; rich crimson in 


Choice, 


color. Budded plants, 35 cents each. 

Devoniensis. Tea. Creamy white. Very large 
and sweet. Called ‘‘ Magnolia Rose.’ 20 cts. 
and 25 cts. 


Francisca Kruger. Tea. Chamois color, bright- 
ened with yellow and rose. 2octs. and 25 cts. 
General Jacqueminot. Hybrid Remontant. Bril- 
liant dark crimson. Largeand very distinct. 25c 


James Sprunt. Bengal. Climber. Rich cherry 
red. 2o0cents. 
La France. Hybrid Tea. Silver rose. 20 cts. 


Budded plants, 35 cents. 

Lamarque. Climbing Noisette. White, sulphur 
center. 20 cts. 

Madame Lambard. Tea. 
ing toward the center. 

Madame Lawrence. Polyantha. Deep rose. 
Small. Very floriferous; fine bedder. 20 cts. 

Mad. Joseph Schwartz. Tea. Free; blush. 20. 

Mad. Plantier, Hybrid China. Pure white, full 
and flat. 20 cents. i 

Marechal Niel. Noisette. Deep yellow; very 
large and fine. Choice climber. 20 cents. 
Budded plants, 35 cents. 

Meteor. New Hybrid Tea. Richest red; free. 25c. 

Niphetos. Pure white Tea. 20 cents. 

Papa Gontier. Tea. Bright rose. Fine buds. 
Budded plants, 35 cents. 

Rainbow. Tea. Striped light and dark rosy 
pink ; sometimes white stripes. 20 cents. 

Reine Marie Henriette. Climbing Tea. Cherry 


Rosy salmon, deepen- 
Fine. 20 cents. 


red. Very fine. Budded plants, 35 cents. 
Safrano. Apricot-yellow Tea. Fine buds. 20 cts. 
Sunset. Tea. Rich apricot-yellow. Double. 


Budded plants, 35 cents. 
Ulrich Brunner. Remontant. 


Cherry red. A 
grand rose. 25 cents. 


Moderate grower, especially adapted | 


SPHEDAMNOCARPUS pruriens, 


| On 
mn 


ROSA, continued, 

W.A. Richardson. 

Climber. 25 cts. 

White Daily. Bourbon. Pure white; fine 

bloomer; pretty buds. 20 cents. 

JS In ordering Roses, be sure to send a list of 
second-choice plants, to insure our filling satis- 
factorily ; otherwise, we will use our judgment in 
substituting, tf short of sorts ordered. 

ROSA moschata. Muscat Rose. An extremely 
tall-climbing species, native of North Africa 
and South Asia, ascending the Indian moun- 
tains to 11,000 feet. Said to be constantly in 
bloom. The principal species from which the 
attar of roses is distilled. Small plants, 20 cts. 


ROSA setigera. Variety, Queen of the Prairie. A 
magnificent pink and white Rose of the most 
delightful odor. A very robust grower and 
climber. Flowers in bunches, 15 cents each, 
$1.50 per dozen. 

Milledgeville. Rank-growing climber of southern 
origin. Pink. 20 cents each, $2 per dozen. 
Tennessee Belle. Climbing. Flowers in magnifi- 

cent trusses of cherry crimson. 20 cents each, 
$2 per dozen. 


SANCHEZIA nobilis glaucophylla. 


NOISETTE. Orange-yellow. 


A beautiful 


greenhouse shrub from Ecuador. Leaves 
glaucous green, with yellow nerves. Flowers 
small, enclosed by light red bracts. 5oc. each. 


SCHUBERTIA grandiflora, A rapid-growing climber 
with flowers closely resembling the famed 
stephanotis. Tropical. 40 cents each. 

SCHOTTIA brachypetala, An elegant plant from 
Natal. $1. 

SCHREBERA Swietenoides. The Muccaapy of 
india. A tall tree with a certain resemblance’ 
to mahogany. Leaves pinnate, and white 
flowers in panicles. Newly introduced (1894). 


40 cents. 
SOLANUM jasminoides. PoTatro VINE. South 
America. Hardy climbing, always in bloom. 


Flowers white and yellow. 25 cents. 

5. azureum (7) (S. guercifolium ?). Among the 
shrubbery in the plaza in front of the Governor’s 
palace, in Havana we found a lovely climbing 
Solanum, with bunches of delicate blue flowers, 
like wistaria, and bright scarlet berries, as 


large as a cherry. Called in Mexico 
“Tomatillo.’’? 20 cents. 


Handsome plant 
from Natal. Unknown. 75 cents. 
SPIRZA. All Spirzeas succeed well here. 
§. Billardii, Is in bloom almost all summer. 
Flowers light pink. 20 cents. 
S. Reevesii, White, arranged along branches, 


, . like miniature roses. 20 cents. 
S. salicifolia. White, resembling S. Billardii. 
Blooms allsummer. 25 cents. 


S. Thunbergii, Pure white flowers along, the 
branches, distinct from S. Reevesiz. 25 cents. 
4@-Three Spirzas, our choice, for 50 cents. 

STERCULIA alata. New. From India. 

8. platanifolia. Japan Varnish Tree. 

deciduous shadetree. 25 cents. 

STRELITZIA regine. QUEEN PLANT, BIRD or 
PARADISE FLOWER. South Africa. Magnifi- 
cent plant of the order Scitaminze. Flowers 
bright yellow, with blue stigmas. §r. 

STROBILANTHES Dyerianus. A new house and 
bedding plant that was offered for the first time 
last season. It forms a compact bush 18 inches 
high, with leaves about 9 inches Jong, of the 
‘most intense metallic purple, shading into light 
rose witha light green margin. Flowers violet- 
blue. 35 cents. 

TABERNE MONTANA camassa, West Indies. 
Splendid plants, with large fragrant, gardenia- 
like flowers; pure white. Tender. 25 cents. 


35 cents. 
A hardy 


REASONER BROS. 


TABERNAMONTANA, continued. 


T. flavicans. New yellow sort from Brazil. Leaves 
narrow. 15 cents. 
T. sp., Cashmere. New white variety. 35 cents., 
TALINUM patens variegata (Portulaca paniculata, 
P. patens, Rulingia patens, Talinum panicu- 
latum). West Indies and South America. A 
fine bedding or greenhouse plant, with succulent 
variegated leaves, green, whiteand pink. 15c. 


TECOMA (2ignonia) capensis, 
Flowers bright red; 
nearly hardy here. 

T, jasminoides. From Australia. 
pink center. 30 cents. 

T. MacKenii rosea. A remarkably handsome 
South African climber. It bears magnificent 
racemes, I to 2 feet in length, of large, showy, 
trumpet-shaped flowers, rosy lilac, the yellow- 
ish throat streaked with crimson. 50 cents. 

T. leucoxylon. New. Tropical. 
50 cents. 


THEVETIA neriifolia (Cerbera thevetia). 


A choice climber. 
continually: in bloom; 
30 cents. 


called sometimes YELLOW OLEANDER. West 
Indies and South America. Flowers pale yel- 
low. The Thevetia is a rare, quick-growing 
shrub, alwaysin bloom. The seeds are often 
worn as charms by sailors and negroes of the 
West Indies, by whom they are known as 
“lucky seeds.’’ It bears several degrees of 
frost unharmed, and should be widely culti- 


vated in South Florida as a lawn plant. 20 
cents each, $2 per dozen. 
THUNBERGIA fragrans, East India. A quick- 


growing climber (perennial), with beautiful, 
fragrant, pure white flowers. 20 cents. 

T, grandiflora (7. Harrisi). A newly intro- 
duced rapid-growing climber, with large 


White, with 


Erect grower. | 


Locally | 
known as TRUMPET FLOWER, and wrongly 


, ONECO, FLORIDA. 
| 
THUNBERGIA, continued. 
pointed leaves, and a succession of elegant 
sky-blue flowers 3 inches wide. A grand 
novelty from India. 20 cents. 
TRADESCANTIA discolor. Upright-growing, green 
on upper, purple on under side of leaves. A 
choice vase plant. 25 cts. and 50 cts. each. 
T. Zebrina. WANDERING JEW. A creeping spe- 
cies, with variegated leaves, purple and green. 
Io cents. 
| TULBAGHIA acutiloba. Tuberous-rooted plant 
from the Cape, with onion-scented ieaves. 
Very interesting when in flower. 25 cents. 
| VIBURNUM villosum. SNowBALL. This species 
is new and rare, and we cannot speak definitely 
of it. 25 cents. 


VEPRIS lanceolata. Thorny shrub from South 
Africa, with handsome flowers. 40 cents. 


WISTARIA frutescens. THE AMERICAN WISTARIA. 
Succeeds well in Florida. Fiowers fine blue, 
in long racemes. I year, I5 cents each, $1.50 
per dozen. 

W. Sinensis. The ‘‘ Fuji’’ of Japan and China. 
‘* Fortune tells us of a tree of great age, which 
measured, at 3 feet from the ground, 7 feet in 
circumference.”’— Von Mueller. 25 cts. each. 

| WEIGELA. Hardy deciduous shrub, well known 

in Northern gardens. Tubular or bell-shaped 
pink, scented flowers in great masses. Three 
sorts. 25 cents each. 

XYLIA dolabriformis, An Indian tree, with bipin- 
nate leaves, and axillary racemes of flowers; 
belongstothe Leguminosz. Newly introduced 
(1894). 40 cents each. 


LOSMA longifolia. 
Australia. 


| 
| 
| 


| XY A small tropical tree from 


75 cents each. 


ZA COLLECTION of five Hardy Trees for lawn or avenue will be sent postpaid for $1; ten Hardy 
Flowering Shrubs for $1.50; ten Fine Foliage Plants for $1; or ten Assorted Vines for $1. 


Easily-Grown Plants 


FOR THE NORTHERN HOME DURING WINTER. 


These plants will afford a pleasing variation from the every-day plants seen in Northern greenhouses, 


and are just as easy to grow as more common ones. 


Consult Index to find descriptions, prices, etc. 


Any plant we list can be grown in the house, if proper attention is given! 


Abrus. Cestrum. Ferns, all sorts. Nerium. Rosa, all sorts. 
Acalypha, Citrus, all sorts. Ficus. Orchids, in variety. Sanseviera. 
Agave. Clerodendron. Gardenia. Palms. Selaginella. 
Allamanda. Coccoloba. Gelsemium. Pancratium. Solanum. 
Aloe. Crinum, all sorts. Grevillea. Panicum. Talinum. 
Ananassa. Croton. Hedera. Papyrus. Tamarindus. 
Aristolochia. Curculigo. Hedychium. Pedilanthus. Thevetia. 
Bambusa. Cycas. Heliconia. Plumbago. Tillandsia. 
Billbergia. Cyperus. Hibiscus. Pothos. Tradescantia. 
Bryophyllum. Dasylirion. Hoya. Psidium. Triphasia. 
Cacti, in variety. Draczna. Hydrangea. Ravenala. Yucca. 
Ceesalpina. Epidendrum. Jasminum. Rhynchospermum. Zamia. 
Camellia. Eryobotrya. Justicia. Richardia. Ete.;- ete: 
Canna. Euphorbia. Musa, all bananas. 
INDEX. 

Page Page Page Page Page 
ADYUS ht) sens: 44|Adam's Needle . . . 43/Alligator Pear 7) Anacardium . «#0 S3/AQUATICS S25. #1222), 23 
Aeaciah: +h) 22 tA -44vAdansonia cc te. SAmOnd: ". . | .cimc me TVANANASSA i, fee ae 39M2| Aralia i c8e: 5 tier 14, 45 
Acaly plats iisis. 44|Adiantum ...... SGlNGE th... sacl ee 2|Andropogon.. .I9/Araucaria .. . Ce 
Achaniage jah 48 AA| Adele! sone pia ht sks 3| Alocasia .44,Anhalonium .. . . . 33}Arbor-vitees 2 
INCH Tas) hapa eee 3/Agave = 2). mite 14,42/Alpinia .... . 45|Annato Plant . SasvArdista, & “witwe s* 45 
Acokanthera ... .44/Agapanthus..... AAVAASOphila . s,s eas 36|Anogeissus ..... 45|Areca ... wieb 
ACOTHS Ge we ees pes AEN CE tore ete . 4)Amaryllis SAS WATIONA ra \s; os pale diS sae 3)Arenga ...... .26 
Aterocomial. 5 79.0. 26| Albizzia . -. .44/Amazon Lily SEOVA Nth Olga » fi... ous ASVATISUGB: cor coh pelie se 45 


Acrostichum .. . .36/Allamanda ..... 


44;Amomum 


. ee 14/Antigonon ... . .45{Aristolochia 


52844 


J. Horace MCFARLAND Co., HORTICULTURAL PRINTERS, HARRISBURG, PA. 


INDEX. 57 
Page Page Page Pare Page 
‘Arrow Rooters <0,7 17 \COCOS on x aos. Ay 27) Hematoxylou. ssa Miusa. oe Se se 6pRichardias 4 ie) 54 
Artrobotrys. ....45/Coelogyne ..... 9|Hamelia .., PIGGEMYTICA-. 9 2) ss. 17/ ROSA... 54;55 
Arundinara®):\-% =. vo Cotlea a3 5c TG\ Haworthia. ..215) oe 43|Myriophyllum =. 23hRose-Apples. ol. aA 
Arundots2ii es) coe 49}Cottee Plant. :.... .16|Hedera . 6: 50|Myrsine. .... . ...53|Royal Palm. . . .°, 29 
Asparagus Seems | GOMMEIS . s..u 7-24, 25)kcedychium .! oh. 0 so|Myrtus TIS eS a RAUUS gory. 3 a 13 
Aspidistra in ses © ODE ARIAS tale «ts. AS|ELeliCOnia 1. Ga 50|Naseberry ...... 3|Rubber Tree » 50 
Aspidium . . . . . .30|Cordia .... . . .48|Hemerocallis . ea) Nectarines ~... 2. T2|\ Sabali ere eco ae ae 31 
Aspleniitm +7. ° . . 4.30|Gorypha: isa... . 27) ibiscus’.. 3g 5,50|Nephrolepis. ... . 37|Sacred Lotus . 23 
Atlantic Cedar ... .24/Costus . 2. 2... 48| Hickoria a eeproiNelumbium:. 5. 23|Sago-Palm .. 27 
Attaleao 22.) 2 26|Crab’s-Eye Vine . aatHolly 2. 2 28 BE NehiaIn: soos |. s “5elsaneheziang. 30. S55 55 
AMC bare ee ie 45|Crape Myrtle... .52)Homoceltis..... stiNight Blooming |Sanseviera ..... 18 
Australian Pine. . . 24/Crescentia . . .16|Honeysuckle . . . . 52] Cereus Se ape eal OA PINGM Seay cas wk come 18 
Australian. ““Srlk=2\ Crinum: 30.0. ke es: ASA OMe soo ae siiNymphea ..... sa mapadillan seni 3 
Oak ee, 5G| Crossandra. 21% 2 4Sihiydtangea. -. oe. SPIN VISSTis act essa Gy 53|\Saw Palmetto. . . . 31 
AVOCADOSREAR sire eee 7 (PL OUOM ie seta aoe He 49|Hyophorbe ..... ag Olea jG aseis: . 11;/Schomburghia 4I 
Azaleas 4 ae 45|Crytolepis ..... 49|)Hypheene..... anjOleander Fi 8 o6 S3(Schottia: se 7. k se 55 
RACEEISHG bes: hese is DAME OTMEEIA yee are eA LEX, <6) 5 se ee Olive Pree -.).0 .-. 11 Schrebera 2.5.3: 55 
Bambusa. sie oc aes Oo Gupania. rae 4\India Rubber Tree. 17/Oncidium ..¢a0lschubertia. 6. 2 55 
BADANA hs aoe ee So | CUPTESSUS... So's ap te DEWYO A tense 62 aes 5|Oncoba . wi 65 3/ SCLOW Pine? Gi Sat 53 
BananaShrub .. .52/Curculigo. ..... 49|{ntroductory rOnychium=.>°. >... 27 Seatorenias san eee 31 
Bapitia es ve scse ts TSG YCAS is reat anaes DIT Sitarnee se. «. a SSP OpuUMtia ast somes: 35(Sed: Grape “xc oi 6 >. 4 
- Bauhinia . .. .46|Cyperus ark COMSONANG HA: aio, loge 17|ORCHIDS ef o.0 +: 39-42|Selagineila . . 38 
Beaumontia, = <> .46| Cypress. asso. . CoAT <0 Ce A ea ete BU ORE COUOM A. Gar oe oy 20 ICT CULO AM erreurs 5 a7 
Beribar cers 2) asain 4|\Cypripedium ... . .39\Jacaranda...... 51j/Oriental Plums . . .11jSisal Hemp. .... 14 
Bermuda Cedar . . 25|Dais é 40 Jacquiliia. <. 5.3 SEPOsmunda::..=.- 6 37|/Smoke or Mist Tree 69 
Bipnonia. 4) 45 fone 46|Dalbergia ..... 16|Jamaica Apple . ... 3/Otaheite Gooseberry 4/Solanum ...... 55 
Billbergia. . . . . .42|/Dasylirion . . 42\Jamaica Sorrel... 5/Oxyanthus 253 SOME SOD et on eeer, A 
Hischiiar vss es ae si 46|Date Palms . . . 30\/Japanese Cedar 24|Paliurus 17|Spanish Lime. . . . 6 
Biscay ee ae oes en 5 Ate PINMI L. . 3y o|Japan Cypress . 25|PaLMs and CACADS . 26|Svhedamnocarpus . 55 
Blechntnts.2 acts. 36|Daubentonia .. . .4o/Japai Medlar. . g|Palmetto . AChE tS) Oster: eget SUR ment ery 
Blue-Flag. . Sea DAVallia ear soso 36|fapan Persimmon. . 9}/Pampas Grass 20\Stanigeria . & 2.0. 32 
Bougainvillea .°. .47|Day Lily ..... 5so|Jasminum . 51|/Panax ee 53|Stanhopea ..... 4 
Bow-String Hemp .18)/Dendrobium . . . 39/Jatropha see arz|ibancrativun.. 53\Star-Apple=.°-- 4) | 4 
BraziiGherry: sc. oo 4 Weubziar. 0. ee 4q\Jessamine ...17,48,50|Pandanus..... 53|St. Augustine Grass 20 
Bromeliay te 7504 sats 42|Dewberry, Southern 13|Jessamine, Star. . .54|/Panicum .. . . .20/Stenotaphrum. . 20, 21 
Broughtonia de, 30|\Bieksonia. ee sae Bal SteIa ioc ee 52|Paper Mulberry . .15/Sterculia..... 55 
Browneals foes. 42 os 47|Dictyosperma 28|Keempferia . . . . .52|Papyrus 22|Strawberry Pear 4 
Brotissonetia. 2" v5} Dombeya 2. 2s si 49|Kenilworth Ivy. . 50|ParaGrass .... .20/Strelitzia ..... 55 
Bruntelsiae terns AZ OOM Y sale ee ee 28 Kentias <..)s 29s 29|Paritium ... .17|Strobilanthes . . 55 
Bryophyllum - 2 47|\Diospyros “9... 4: CON 00) at eae 17|Parrot’s Feather . .23/Strychnia or Nux 
Bupvane ..  . . . 47|/Doryopteris . . » 37|Kraussia ho 52 Passilora’ cn. se. GES VW ONNCAK= 9. eae. LS 
Butterfly Orchid . 39,41/Draceena .... 40|Kumaquat-.) .20.oa: Si Peachithe aes et Sr Strychnosac., 05: 18 
Busca ped sod Durantawe crs 49|Kydia. ...... .52|Peach Palm. . . . 5,29/Sugar-Apple 3 
CACTI Se Boer cee SS SFL CHINORACTUS ounce ances 2 se 4o| Pease “hones epee iinam Cherry Io 
Ceesalpinia . . .15,47|Echinocereus. . . . 34|/Lagerstreemia .. .52/Pecan Nut ..... to/Sweet Flag. . 22. 
Calabash Tree . . .16|Echinopsis .... .34|/Lapeyrousia ASa hedged: oc 53/\Sweet Gum. .... 52 
Caladiumenn e287: ARE SSB rait sas ee Bieasiandras<; kooky, 52|Pedilanthus. . . . . 43/Sweet Orange 8 
Calatheaey eae: AT EXWPCEIAY siees ieee so . Ao|eastrea). 6. Sein a7 | Pepper iGacWie a 18/Swietenia. .... 18 
Calta laailvevsorcist care 54|BHichhornia ..... eal Watantiag,, 2) ike oe Zg\Pereskia gece 2° 25 | Sakina ae aioe es sae, B 
Calodendron . . . .47|Elephant Apple. . . 2|/Leadwert...... WIP erseai, Wye Sars 5 7, 53|Tabernzemontana. .55 
Calophyllum .1s}/Encephalartos .. .28|Lebidieropsis. . . .52\Philadelphus ... .53)Talinum ...... 56 
Calpurneas one. S64 47|Epidendrum ..  . 39/Lemon vue none Palms“... san tamarind <2, <r: 7 
Calycanthus ...47|/Eranthemum ... .50/Lemonia .... . .52|/Phoenix. ... . . 30/Tamarindus 7 
Cemellia.. .<. . 15,47, Erianthus . . . 20\Lettsomia . eee hrynium:. Vol. . 53) Lecoma-\..: : 56 
Camphor Tree -.°..16|Eriobotrya . ~.. . g|Libocedrus . :,.. .25|Phyllanthus...... 7|/Tellanga....... 5 
Candle Cactus . . ,33/Eucalyptus..... wl|Licuala. ...... 29;Phyllocactus . . . .35/Terminalia. . 7, 18 
Cannas. eer ee 47\Eucharis . . eS csoplimes.. cas.) Gus see of nyssc- Nut Beit atd bloke: eke eee 23 
Cardamom Plant . .14/Eugenia .... .4,10/Limnocharis .. . . 22|/Pigeon Plum 4'Theobroma..... 18 
Canissaes iia ice AU ARR eas Stk. 20|Liquidambar . . . . 52|Pincenectitia . Aa bhevetias..2 262s 56 
Corojo Palm sintie OME NOMY MAUS? nvse Se cos so|Lissochilus..... 4o|Pineapple. . ... 3| Thorny Bamboo 19 
Garyota (62 .(h2.. 4. 27 Biphoubia of. 66 ol bavistona. 6. Sao) Piper: 22% os <i EO) AMT ase, to ate oes 32 
Cashew Nut . 3|Eutada . 1... >. . so|Loblolly Bay. .-. .54|Pithecolobium . . 54|Thuja......-- 25 
Cassia ...... .15)Exccecaria .... .17|/Logwood Tree . . . 17}Pittosporum . .53|/Thunbergia. . . 56 
Casuatinays cae 2 24\Exochorda ,.... 50! Lonicera f par blame Pheer i. facaics Saiitland sid’... AS 
Catalpa =. 2.) 2. 48|)Ran-Palm. <2. . 27, 31|Loquat i ge te anys <i o| Platanus = 5.2525: - 54|Tradescantia. . 56 
Cat=TaikPlago 3 -)22\Feromacms oo PHU GUN ALS 2 is Meelis s|Plumbago.,... 54|Traveler’s Tree. . . 54 
Cattleya ese os SO Micasm. ake 5. toy me ep eycaste::.. a) 6.-> golPlumiera s,s... .°54) Lriphasia.:. .. 72s a 
Cedars acu, cnet DANN Geen Are err tee Cee Io|/Lygodium. ..... “|Poinciana. .... 54|Tulbaghia .... .56 
Cedrelase eee 15|Flame of the Woods s51|Maba.. .... .. .17}Poinsettia 64) PYpDay i. sats 8c 28 
Cedxusrsvs., . .24/Fourcroya ... ..43|Macadamia... . . 10;Polypodium 37\|Umbrella China. . . 52 
Celastrus. 48iGalphimia ..... 50|Magnolia. ..... 2|Pomegranate . . . .13|Umbrella Palm .. 29 
C EMIS Sis isa ce Dera 48|Gamboge Tree . . .17;/Mahogany, Red and |Pomelo..... . . 8{Umbrella Plant. . .20 
Cephalotaxus. . . .24/Garcinia ...... 17s Swamp... ai .17|Pond Apple... 2 .-. ARV Esha) 00 be ie mean ane aes 18, 41 
Cerens::.) & 6.00.54, 33i/Gardenia ..¢%: . .50|Mahogany Tree. . .18|Pontederia ... . . 23 Wepris: 2. ise si ace BO 
Céstramsn) 38 coe 48\Garuga .... . 5|Maiden-Hair Fern .36;Popinac.. .. 14/Viburnum ,.., 56 
Chamerops..... 27\Gasteria . ..  .43]Mammee Sapota sjPotato Vine . isl ohana ey nee ap eee 13 
Chinese Mulberry 10|Gelsemium Sa Le solMammillatiaye. 0° ./24)POthOSs *.S. ve sn 6 54|Wallichia . .. . .. 32 
Chinese Rice-Paper |Ginger Plant . . . .18]Mandarin Orange. . 8/Pritchardia . .31/Water Hyacinth . . 22 
EYe@y 8-2... ¥5|Glaziova- <1; 4  solMangifera.. <6 3 a. RUESGUM US ines Ne 5 TI, 54|Water Poppy ... «22 
Chinese Tea Plant .15|/Gleditschia. . . . . 50;MangoTree..... s|Psidium .... . 7, 12|Wax.Myrtle - +17 
Chocolate Tree. . . 18|Goldfussia ..... FoWMaranta = sc. 0) ae E7EPLELIS: Sth 9 a 8S 37|Wax-Plant SEG 
Chrysophyllum . . . a|Gordonia. . .. . .50|Martinezia .~. .29|Ptychosperma . . . 31/Weigela .. » - 56 
Gibotinm: 2s sa.) 2 36\Goaganin ere t7|Melia .. 20.0 rik 24 B02 aarce saa oe pe 13|White Cedar .. . . 25 
Cicea sits Pee 4\Granadilla ..... 6|Melicocea. Sac seo 6)Pyrus .. . 5. . 12|\White Gum... 7°... 17 
Cinnamomum <e LO|GTAPC wesierenni-. a= = Manteyenia = ooh) ~s2|Oueensland Nut . . 10/Wi'd Black Cherry . 12 
Cinnamon Tree LOrGrevillea. S.55° tas s0|Microlepia . . 37|Quince ASea . .12/Wine Palm . i 
Gsus.... - . 43\Grewia . s|Milletia. . .. GAPURAROIA: nce oaks es 54|Wistaria ....- 56 
Cttvon.s, 3" - . 8Grumelia . . so|Mimusops ..... 6|Raphiolepis. ... . 54) Woodwardia . 28 
OF FASE RS eh e &, diGuavas; . 20s. 7 to. 1a) Mast. Shrub 33. ek s4jRaspherry ....-. 13|Ximenia ..... +> 7 
Clerodendron - - 48, Guilielma - .5,20/Mock Orange... .5ajRavenala. . .54|Xylia. . - 56 
Cluster: Big) 0.57 5|Gum Arabic . . . 14, 44|Monkey’s Bread 3iRed Cedar .... .25|Xylosma ..... . 56 
Cluster Flowered |Gum Tree ..... EBHVIOKORA ces « alee oe 52)Retinospora ....25|\Yew ....-- tee oe 
MEFO YS fac. a's - .24,;Gvmnoeramme . , . 37|Morus site hand sade LOL RDapIS rata de GEMUCGAY ce aire tance os 43 
Coccoloha - + - 4/Gynerium ...... 20,|Monntain Ebony . 46|Rhus...... oie §4(Zamia st 04 ss 18, 32 
Cocoanut Palm 4,27,Habrothamnnus _.. Sal Martava . . .53:Rhynchospermum . 54|Zingiber 18 


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SERA 


A Choice Group of Yuccas. 


al